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Topic MCQs · Urdu

Literature MCQs

272 MCQs on Literature sit in the GK360 bank, collected from 78 solved papers (2019–2026). Below are the top 43 distinct questions — repeats across papers merged into their strongest version — with the correct answer marked, an explanation where the bank carries one, and the source paper named on every card.

Q 1 Urdu Literature

What is the biggest quality of Allama Iqbal in prose?

A

Light

B

Flow

C

Eloquence

Correct
D

None

View answer & explanation Ans: Eloquence

Correct Answer: Eloquence

Allama Iqbal is highly regarded for his intellectual depth and eloquence in his prose works.

From: PPSC Assistant (BS-16) Past Paper 2026 Solved (2026) · PPSC

Q 2 Urdu Literature

What is the meaning of the proverb regarding love?

A

Heart

B

Effort

C

Courage

Correct
D

Tree

View answer & explanation Ans: Courage

Correct Answer: Courage

Contextual meaning of love in literature.

From: PPSC Assistant (BS-16) Past Paper 2026 Solved (2026) · PPSC

Q 3 Urdu Literature

Which book was NOT written by Faiz Ahmed Faiz?

A

Dast-e-Saba

B

Zindan Nama

C

Sar-e-Wadi-e-Seena

D

Nuskha-ha-e-Wafa

Correct
View answer & explanation Ans: Nuskha-ha-e-Wafa

Correct Answer: Nuskha-ha-e-Wafa

Nuskha-ha-e-Wafa is a collection of Faiz's complete poetry, but it is an anthology rather than a book originally authored under that specific title by him.

From: PPSC Services & General Administration Department Past Paper 2026 Solved (2026) · PPSC

Q 4 Urdu Literature

"Awaz-e-Dost" was written by:

A

Quratulain Hyder

B

Ashfaq Ahmed

C

Bano Qudsia

D

Mukhtar Masood

Correct
View answer & explanation Ans: Mukhtar Masood

Correct Answer: Mukhtar Masood

"Awaz-e-Dost" is a famous literary work written by the civil servant and writer Mukhtar Masood.

From: PPSC Services & General Administration Department Past Paper 2026 Solved (2026) · PPSC

Q 5 Urdu Literature

Famous poetry book 'Khushboo' was written by:

A

Qurat-ul-Ain Haider

B

Parveen Shakir

Correct
C

Abida Parveen

D

Jameela Hashmi

View answer & explanation Ans: Parveen Shakir

Correct Answer: Parveen Shakir

Parveen Shakir is a renowned Urdu poet whose first collection, 'Khushboo', won the Adamjee Award.

From: PMS Ministerial Quota S&GAD Past Paper 2025 Solved (2025) · PMS

Q 6 Urdu Literature

The novel 'Raja Gidh' by Bano Qudsia was published in:

A

1975

B

1978

C

1981

Correct
D

1984

View answer & explanation Ans: 1981

Correct Answer: 1981

Bano Qudsia's masterpiece novel 'Raja Gidh' was published in 1981.

From: PPSC Assistant Director (Research) Past Paper 2025 Solved (2025) · PPSC

Q 7 Urdu Literature

تاج محل نظم کس کی ہے؟ (Who wrote the poem 'Taj Mahal'?)

A

جون ایلیا

B

ساحر لدھیانوی

Correct
C

فراق گورکھپوری

D

ان میں سے کوئی نہیں

View answer & explanation Ans: ساحر لدھیانوی

Correct Answer: ساحر لدھیانوی

نظم 'تاج محل' مشہور شاعر ساحر لدھیانوی کی تخلیق ہے۔

From: PPSC Assistant Director (Research) Past Paper 2025 Solved (2025) · PPSC

Q 8 Urdu Literature

In which city was the famous Urdu poet Mirza Ghalib born?

A

Agra

Correct
B

Delhi

C

Lucknow

D

Lahore

View answer & explanation Ans: Agra

Correct Answer: Agra

The legendary Urdu poet Mirza Ghalib was born in Agra on December 27, 1797.

From: PPSC Junior Clerk Past Paper 2025 Solved (2025) · PPSC

Q 9 Urdu Literature

Hafeez Jalandhari is buried in:

A

Lahore

Correct
B

Islamabad

C

Karachi

D

Hyderabad

View answer & explanation Ans: Lahore

Correct Answer: Lahore

The poet Hafeez Jalandhari, best known for writing Pakistan's national anthem, is buried in Model Town, Lahore.

From: PPSC Junior Clerk Past Paper 2025 Solved (2025) · PPSC

Q 10 Urdu Literature

Whom did Allama Iqbal seek help from in his early days?

A

Dagh Dehlvi

Correct
B

Amir Khusrau

C

Mir Taqi Mir

D

Ghalib

View answer & explanation Ans: Dagh Dehlvi

Correct Answer: Dagh Dehlvi

In his early days, Allama Iqbal corresponded with the poet Dagh Dehlvi and sought his guidance on his poetry.

From: PPSC Junior Clerk Past Paper 2025 Solved (2025) · PPSC

Q 11 Urdu Literature

Who among these was a Sufi poet?

A

Mir Dard

Correct
B

Maulana Zafar Ali Khan

C

Mir Taqi Mir

D

None of these

View answer & explanation Ans: Mir Dard

Correct Answer: Mir Dard

Khwaja Mir Dard was a well-known Sufi poet of the classical Urdu literary tradition.

From: PPSC Junior Clerk Past Paper 2025 Solved (2025) · PPSC

Q 12 Urdu Literature

Who is famous by the title 'Baba-e-Urdu'?

A

Akbar Allahabadi

B

Maulana Hamid Ali

C

Molvi Abdul Haq

Correct
D

Shibli Nomani

View answer & explanation Ans: Molvi Abdul Haq

Correct Answer: Molvi Abdul Haq

Molvi Abdul Haq is famously known as 'Baba-e-Urdu' (Father of Urdu) for his monumental efforts in promoting the language.

From: PPSC Junior Clerk Past Paper 2025 Solved (2025) · PPSC

Q 13 Urdu Literature

Who is called 'Musawwir-e-Gham' (Painter of Sorrow)?

A

Shibli Nomani

B

Rashid-ul-Khairi

Correct
C

Ehsan Danish

D

Khwaja Hassan Nizami

View answer & explanation Ans: Rashid-ul-Khairi

Correct Answer: Rashid-ul-Khairi

Rashid-ul-Khairi was known as 'Musawwir-e-Gham' due to his focus on the social issues and sufferings of women in his literature.

From: PPSC Junior Clerk Past Paper 2025 Solved (2025) · PPSC

Q 14 Urdu Literature

In 2022, which book earned the Baba-i-Urdu Molvi Abdul Haq Award for Urdu Prose (Criticism and Research)?

A

Urdu Adab Maholiati Tanazur

Correct
B

Tareekh-e-Adab-e-Urdu

C

Urdu Adab aur Asri Tanazur

D

Urdu Tanqid Aur Tajziya

View answer & explanation Ans: Urdu Adab Maholiati Tanazur

Correct Answer: Urdu Adab Maholiati Tanazur

The literary work 'Urdu Adab Maholiati Tanazur' was honored with the Baba-i-Urdu Molvi Abdul Haq Award in 2022.

From: PPSC Planning Officer Specialized Healthcare Past Paper 2025 Solved (2025) · PPSC

Q 15 Urdu Literature

What is the real name of Mirza Adeeb?

A

Mirza Asadullah Khan

B

Mirza Muhammad Rafi

C

Mirza Dilawer Ali

Correct
D

Mirza Tasadduq Ali

View answer & explanation Ans: Mirza Dilawer Ali

Correct Answer: Mirza Dilawer Ali

Mirza Adeeb was a renowned Urdu writer whose real name was Mirza Dilawer Ali.

From: PPSC Zilladar BS-16 Past Paper 2025 Solved - Irrigation Department (2025) · PPSC

Q 16 Urdu Literature

When did Allama Shibli Nomani die?

A

1911

B

1912

C

1913

D

1914

Correct
View answer & explanation Ans: 1914

Correct Answer: 1914

Allama Shibli Nomani, the great Islamic historian and reformer, passed away in 1914.

From: PPSC Lecturer Islamiat Past Paper 2024 Solved (2024) · PPSC

Q 17 Urdu Literature

Ahmad Shah Patras Bukhari was a famous writer of the ___ language.

A

English

B

Urdu

Correct
C

Punjabi

D

Hindi

View answer & explanation Ans: Urdu

Correct Answer: Urdu

Patras Bukhari was a renowned Pakistani humorist and essayist known for his masterful contributions to Urdu literature.

From: PPSC Assistant Administrative Officer (BS-16) Information & Culture Department Past Paper 2023 Solved (2023) · PPSC

Q 18 Urdu Literature

Which Balochi poet was friend of Faiz Ahmad Faiz?

A

Mir Fazal Khan Nasir

B

Mir Gul Khan Nasir

Correct
C

Mir Niaz Khan Jamal

D

None of these

View answer & explanation Ans: Mir Gul Khan Nasir

Correct Answer: Mir Gul Khan Nasir

Mir Gul Khan Nasir, a prominent Balochi poet, politician, and historian, shared a close friendship with Faiz Ahmad Faiz.

From: PPSC Food Grain Supervisor (BS-09) Food Department Past Paper 2023 Solved (2023) · PPSC

Q 19 Urdu Literature

Umrao Jan Ada is written by:

A

Mir Fazal

B

Bano Qudsia

C

Mirza Hadi

Correct
D

Josh Maleh Abadi

View answer & explanation Ans: Mirza Hadi

Correct Answer: Mirza Hadi

Umrao Jaan Ada (1899) is an acclaimed Urdu novel written by Mirza Hadi Ruswa.

From: PPSC Food Grain Supervisor (BS-09) Past Paper 2023 Solved (2023) · PPSC

Q 20 Urdu Literature

'Abhi to main jawan hun' was written by whom?

A

Hafeez Jalandhari

Correct
B

Akhtar-ul-Iman

C

Waheed Akhtar

D

None of these

View answer & explanation Ans: Hafeez Jalandhari

Correct Answer: Hafeez Jalandhari

'Abhi to main jawan hun' is a famous poem written by the noted poet Hafeez Jalandhari.

From: PPSC Junior Clerk Board of Revenue Past Paper 2023 Solved (2023) · PPSC

Q 21 Urdu Literature

'Haye Main Baghi Hun' and 'Main aur Mera Pakistan' are which genre of literature?

A

Aap Beeti

Correct
B

Novel

C

Drama

D

None of these

View answer & explanation Ans: Aap Beeti

Correct Answer: Aap Beeti

'Haye Main Baghi Hun' and 'Main aur Mera Pakistan' are well-known autobiographical works (Aap Beeti).

From: PPSC Junior Clerk Board of Revenue Past Paper 2023 Solved (2023) · PPSC

Q 22 Urdu Literature

Urdu ke sab se baray sufi shayar kaun hain?

A

Muhammad Quli Qutb Shah

B

Ameer Khusro

C

Mir Dard

Correct
D

None of these

View answer & explanation Ans: Mir Dard

Correct Answer: Mir Dard

Khwaja Mir Dard is widely regarded as one of the most prominent Sufi poets in Urdu literature.

From: PPSC Junior Clerk Board of Revenue Past Paper 2023 Solved (2023) · PPSC

Q 23 Urdu Literature

'Laila ke Khutoot' sanf ke aitbar se kya hai?

A

Aap Beeti

B

Novel

Correct
C

Drama

D

None of these

View answer & explanation Ans: Novel

Correct Answer: Novel

'Laila ke Khutoot' by Qazi Abdul Ghaffar is a famous epistolary novel in Urdu literature.

From: PPSC Junior Clerk Board of Revenue Past Paper 2023 Solved (2023) · PPSC

Q 24 Urdu Literature

Urdu shairi ka ahd-e-zareen kaunsa daur kehlata hai?

A

Atharvain sadi ka

Correct
B

Uneesvain sadi ka

C

Beesvain sadi ka

D

None of these

View answer & explanation Ans: Atharvain sadi ka

Correct Answer: Atharvain sadi ka

The 18th century is widely considered the golden age (ahd-e-zareen) of Urdu poetry, seeing the rise of masters like Mir and Sauda.

From: PPSC Junior Clerk Board of Revenue Past Paper 2023 Solved (2023) · PPSC

Q 25 Urdu Literature

Who wrote Asar-us-Sanadid:

A

Mirza Ghalib

B

Sir Syed Ahmad Khan

Correct
C

Maulana Muhammad Ali Johor

D

None of these

View answer & explanation Ans: Sir Syed Ahmad Khan

Correct Answer: Sir Syed Ahmad Khan

Asar-us-Sanadid is a famous book authored by Sir Syed Ahmad Khan detailing the monuments and history of Delhi.

From: PPSC Assistant / Head Clerk (BS-16) Livestock & Dairy Development Department Solved Past Paper 2022 (2022) · PPSC

Q 26 Urdu Literature

Ahmed Nadeem Qasmi was not a:

A

Poet

B

Novelist

Correct
C

Columnist

D

Short Story Author

View answer & explanation Ans: Novelist

Correct Answer: Novelist

Ahmed Nadeem Qasmi was an iconic Urdu poet, journalist, literary critic, and short story writer, but he did not write novels.

From: PPSC PMS S&GAD Combined Competitive Examination Past Paper 2022 Solved (2022) · PMS

Q 27 Urdu Literature

The poetic work 'Shahr-e-Sukhan Aarasta Hai' is written by:

A

Ahmad Faraz

Correct
B

Faiz Ahmad Faiz

C

Ishfaq Ahmad

D

Habib Jalib

View answer & explanation Ans: Ahmad Faraz

Correct Answer: Ahmad Faraz

Shahr-e-Sukhan Aarasta Hai is a famous collection of Urdu poetry by the celebrated poet Ahmad Faraz.

From: PPSC PMS S&GAD Combined Competitive Examination Past Paper 2022 Solved (2022) · PMS

Q 28 Urdu Literature

The book 'Mehr-e-Do Neem' was written by:

A

Qateel Shifai

B

Ada Jaffi

C

Iftikhar Arif

Correct
D

Bashir Badr

View answer & explanation Ans: Iftikhar Arif

Correct Answer: Iftikhar Arif

Mehr-e-Do Neem is one of the highly acclaimed poetry collections by prominent Pakistani poet and scholar Iftikhar Arif.

From: PPSC PMS S&GAD Combined Competitive Examination Past Paper 2022 Solved (2022) · PMS

Q 29 Urdu Literature

پنجاب میں اردو کس کی کتاب ہے (Who is the author of the book 'Punjab Mein Urdu'?)

A

Akhtar Shirani

B

Zahid Shirani

C

Mehmood Shirani

Correct
D

None of these

View answer & explanation Ans: Mehmood Shirani

Correct Answer: Mehmood Shirani

Hafiz Mehmood Shirani famously wrote 'Punjab Mein Urdu', arguing that the Urdu language originated in Punjab.

From: PPSC Assistant (BS-16) Disaster Management Department (Board of Revenue) Past Paper 2021 Solved (2021) · PPSC

Q 30 Urdu Literature

سوانح عمری لکھنے میں حالی کے علاوہ دوسرا اہم نام کس کا ہے (In biography writing, besides Hali, whose is the other important name?)

A

Shibli Nomani

Correct
B

Ahmad Nadeem Qasmi

C

Sir Syed Ahmad Khan

D

None of these

View answer & explanation Ans: Shibli Nomani

Correct Answer: Shibli Nomani

Along with Altaf Hussain Hali, Allama Shibli Nomani is considered a pioneer of biographical literature in Urdu (e.g., Seerat-un-Nabi, Al-Farooq).

From: PPSC Assistant (BS-16) Disaster Management Department (Board of Revenue) Past Paper 2021 Solved (2021) · PPSC

Q 31 Urdu Literature

احمد ندیم قاسمی کا کونسا افسانہ ہے؟ (Which of the following short stories is by Ahmad Nadeem Qasmi?)

A

Behroopia

B

Zewar ka Dabba

C

Alhamdolillah

Correct
D

None of these

View answer & explanation Ans: Alhamdolillah

Correct Answer: Alhamdolillah

'Alhamdolillah' is one of the famous Urdu short stories (Afsanas) penned by the renowned writer Ahmad Nadeem Qasmi.

From: PPSC Assistant (BS-16) Disaster Management Department (Board of Revenue) Past Paper 2021 Solved (2021) · PPSC

Q 32 Urdu Literature

آئندی کس کا افسانہ ہے؟ (Anandi is whose short story?)

A

پریم چند

B

غلام عباس

Correct
C

احمد ندیم قاسمی

D

ان میں سے کوئی نہیں

View answer & explanation Ans: غلام عباس

Correct Answer: غلام عباس

Aanandi is one of the most famous short stories written by the renowned Urdu writer Ghulam Abbas.

From: PPSC Lecturer History (Female) BS-17 HED Past Paper 2021 Solved (2021) · PPSC

Q 33 Urdu Literature

بادشاہوں کے تذکرہ کے لیے مشہور کتاب کس کی ہے؟ (Tarikh-e-Firoz Shahi is by?)

A

سراج شمس عفیف

Correct
B

محمود تبریزی

C

وحید قمر

D

ان میں سے کوئی نہیں

View answer & explanation Ans: سراج شمس عفیف

Correct Answer: سراج شمس عفیف

Shams-i Siraj Afif authored Tarikh-i-Firuz Shahi, a major historical account of Firuz Shah Tughlaq's reign.

From: PPSC Lecturer History (Female) BS-17 HED Past Paper 2021 Solved (2021) · PPSC

Q 34 Urdu Literature

نظم "مناجات بیوہ " کس نے لکھی؟ (Munajat-e-Bewa is by?)

A

الطاف حسین حالی

Correct
B

میر تقی میر

C

مرزا غالب

D

ان میں سے کوئی نہیں

View answer & explanation Ans: الطاف حسین حالی

Correct Answer: الطاف حسین حالی

'Munajat-e-Bewa' is a famous poignant Urdu poem written by Maulana Altaf Hussain Hali.

From: PPSC Lecturer History (Female) BS-17 HED Past Paper 2021 Solved (2021) · PPSC

Q 35 Urdu Literature

Who was the writer of Asar-ul-Snadeed?

A

Sir Sayyid Ahmad Khan

Correct
B

Abul Kalam Azad

C

Choudhry Rahmat Ali

D

Allama Iqbal

View answer & explanation Ans: Sir Sayyid Ahmad Khan

Correct Answer: Sir Sayyid Ahmad Khan

Asar-us-Sanadid is a highly acclaimed historical book authored by Sir Syed Ahmad Khan detailing the monuments of Delhi.

From: PPSC Assistant (BS-16) PESSI Past Paper 2020 Solved (2020) · PPSC

Q 36 Urdu Literature

Dasht e Soos was written by:

A

Akhtar Raza Saleemi

B

Umera Ahmad

C

Jamila Hashmi

Correct
D

Idris Azad

View answer & explanation Ans: Jamila Hashmi

Correct Answer: Jamila Hashmi

'Dasht-e-Soos' is an acclaimed biographical novel penned by the famous Urdu writer Jamila Hashmi.

From: PPSC Assistant (BS-16) PESSI Past Paper 2020 Solved (2020) · PPSC

Q 37 Urdu Literature

Raja Gidh was written by:

A

Jamila Hashmi

B

Bano Qudsia

Correct
C

Akhtar Raza Saleemi

D

Idris Azad

View answer & explanation Ans: Bano Qudsia

Correct Answer: Bano Qudsia

'Raja Gidh' is considered a masterpiece of Urdu literature written by the prolific novelist Bano Qudsia.

From: PPSC Assistant (BS-16) PESSI Past Paper 2020 Solved (2020) · PPSC

Q 38 Urdu Literature

The novel Aangan was written by:

A

Khadija Mastoor

Correct
B

Jamila Hashmi

C

Akhtar Raza Saleemi

D

Idris Azad

View answer & explanation Ans: Khadija Mastoor

Correct Answer: Khadija Mastoor

'Aangan' is an award-winning historical novel by Khadija Mastoor, depicting the cultural fabric of a Muslim family during partition.

From: PPSC Assistant (BS-16) PESSI Past Paper 2020 Solved (2020) · PPSC

Q 39 Urdu Literature

Faiz Ahmad Faiz got the Lenin Peace Prize in:

A

1952

B

1962

Correct
C

1972

D

1984

View answer & explanation Ans: 1962

Correct Answer: 1962

Renowned Pakistani poet Faiz Ahmad Faiz was awarded the prestigious Lenin Peace Prize by the Soviet Union in 1962.

From: PPSC Assistant / Head Clerk Local Government Department Past Paper 2020 Solved (2020) · PPSC

Q 40 Urdu Literature

Ghalib was born in:

A

Delhi

B

Lucknow

C

Agra

Correct
D

Daulatbad

View answer & explanation Ans: Agra

Correct Answer: Agra

The legendary Urdu and Persian poet Mirza Ghalib was born on December 27, 1797, in Kala Mahal, Agra.

From: PPSC Assistant / Head Clerk Local Government Department Past Paper 2020 Solved (2020) · PPSC

Q 41 Urdu Literature

"Kapas ka Phool" is written by:

A

Khadija Mastoor

B

Saadat Hassan Minto

C

Youns Butt

D

Ahmad Nadeem Qasmi

Correct
View answer & explanation Ans: Ahmad Nadeem Qasmi

Correct Answer: Ahmad Nadeem Qasmi

'Kapas ka Phool' is a famous collection of Urdu short stories written by the renowned poet and author Ahmad Nadeem Qasmi.

From: PPSC PMS BS-17 Past Paper 2020 Solved - General Knowledge & General Abilities (2020) · PPSC

Q 42 Urdu Literature

کس شاعر نے 1825ء میں مکتوب نویسی سے متعلق فارسی میں ایک رسالہ لکھا؟

A

مرزا غالب

Correct
B

میر تقی میر

C

مومن خان مومن

D

ذوق

View answer & explanation Ans: مرزا غالب

Correct Answer: مرزا غالب

مرزا غالب نے 'پنج آہنگ' کے نام سے فارسی خطوط اور انشا پردازی پر مشتمل رسالہ مرتب کیا۔

From: PPSC Assistant Director Archives S&GAD Past Paper 2019 Solved (2019) · PPSC

Q 43 Urdu Literature

اردو میں 72 نشتر کس کے مشہور ہیں؟

A

میر تقی میر

Correct
B

غالب

C

علامہ اقبال

D

فیض احمد فیض

View answer & explanation Ans: میر تقی میر

Correct Answer: میر تقی میر

اردو ادب میں میر تقی میر کے 72 اشعار کو ان کی دردمندی اور تاثر کی وجہ سے '72 نشتر' کہا جاتا ہے۔

From: PPSC Assistant Director Planning (BS-17) Past Paper 2019 Solved (2019) · PPSC

Frequently asked questions

How many Literature MCQs are there on GK360?

The bank holds 272 questions tagged "Literature" under Urdu, drawn from 78 solved papers (2019–2026). After merging the same question asked in multiple papers, 43 are distinct; this page shows the top 43.

Which papers do these Literature questions come from?

They are pulled from the solved papers in the GK360 archive — PPSC, PMS papers among them — and every card on this page names its source paper and year, so you can open the full paper from the Past Papers archive.

Are the answers explained?

Yes — 43 of the 43 questions shown carry a written explanation under the answer; the rest show the verified correct answer for revision. Every answer passed GK360's three-way check (printed key, worked material, standard fact).

How should I prepare Literature for one-paper exams?

Read the Premium Notes chapter "Literature & Linguistics — Urdu's Origins, Fort William College, and the Delhi & Lucknow Schools" for the underlying facts, work through the questions on this page, then attempt the topic under a timer with the Quiz Builder's "Practice this topic" button above.

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