December 2025 Current Affairs
140 MCQs FOUND
Who became the first Arab woman and first Palestinian to win the Oxford Union Election?
Answer: Arwa Hanin
Arwa Hanin made history by becoming the first Arab woman and Palestinian to be elected president of the Oxford Union. This marks a significant milestone for representation in the prestigious debating society.
Who became the first learning-disabled artist to win the Turner Prize in 2025?
Answer: Nnena Kalu
Nnena Kalu, known for her vibrant and dynamic sculptural installations, won the 2025 Turner Prize. She is the first artist with learning disabilities to receive this prestigious British contemporary art award.
In December 2025, which country carried out an airstrike on a civilian hospital?
Answer: Myanmar
Myanmar's military junta conducted airstrikes on civilian infrastructure, including a hospital, amid ongoing internal conflicts. These actions have drawn widespread international condemnation.
During 6-12 December 2025, the UN Peacebuilding dialogue focused mainly on what?
Answer: Youth and civil society participation
The UN dialogues emphasized the crucial role of youth and civil society in maintaining peace and preventing conflicts globally. It aimed to integrate these demographics into formal peacebuilding processes.
Which country topped the World Justice Project Rule of Law Index 2025?
Answer: Denmark
Denmark consistently ranks at the top of the World Justice Project's Rule of Law Index due to its strong institutions, low corruption, and effective justice system. It retained its leading position in the 2025 report.
Which country topped the Global Vibrancy Index 2024?
Answer: USA
The Global Vibrancy Index measures economic, cultural, and social dynamism. The USA took the top spot due to its resilient economy and dominant cultural output.
Which country carried out the seizure of Venezuelan oil tankers in December 2025?
Answer: USA
The United States seized Venezuelan oil tankers as part of the enforcement of its ongoing sanctions regime against the Venezuelan government. This move was aimed at cutting off revenue streams to Nicolas Maduro's administration.
In December 2025, Lord Fakafanua became the Prime Minister of which country?
Answer: Tonga
Lord Fakafanua assumed the office of Prime Minister in Tonga, bringing a new leadership dynamic to the Pacific island nation. His appointment followed recent political shifts in the region.
Which country witnessed widespread farmer protests blocking highways in December 2025?
Answer: Greece
Greek farmers protested en masse, blocking major highways with their tractors to demand better economic support and subsidies. The demonstrations were triggered by rising agricultural costs and climate-related crop losses.
What was the primary demand of the Greek farmers during the December 2025 protests?
Answer: Immediate EU subsidy payments
The protesting Greek farmers demanded the immediate release of delayed agricultural subsidies from the European Union to offset surging production costs. They argued that these payments were vital for their survival.
From 9-20 December 2025, the 33rd South East Asian Games were held in which country?
Answer: Thailand
Thailand hosted the 33rd SEA Games across multiple cities, including Bangkok, Chonburi, and Songkhla. It served as a major sporting event for nations in the Southeast Asian region.
Name the Libyan Army Chief who died in a plane crash in December 2025.
Answer: Mohammad Ali Ahmad al-Haddad
Lieutenant General Mohammad Ali Ahmad al-Haddad, the Chief of General Staff of the Libyan Army, tragically died in a plane crash. His death raised concerns about military stability in the fractured nation.
Which country opened the world's longest expressway tunnel, the Tianshan Shengli Tunnel?
Answer: China
China completed the Tianshan Shengli Tunnel in its Xinjiang region, marking it as the world's longest highway tunnel. The engineering marvel significantly reduces travel time across the Tianshan mountain range.
In December 2025, which human rights concern regarding Pakistan was raised by US lawmakers?
Answer: Transnational repression and civil liberties erosion
US lawmakers formally raised concerns over alleged transnational repression and the erosion of civil liberties within Pakistan. This sparked diplomatic discussions regarding human rights standards.
In December 2025, Pakistan's Prime Minister expressed complete solidarity with Saudi Arabia after which event?
Answer: Yemen port strike incident
Following a targeted strike incident near a port by Houthi rebels in Yemen, Pakistan swiftly condemned the attack and reaffirmed its unwavering support for the territorial integrity of Saudi Arabia.
Recently, which prominent commander of Hamas was martyred?
Answer: None of these
The options provided do not match the specific high-ranking Hamas commander targeted in the recent timeframe referenced by the source key.
In December 2025, a drone attack was carried out on the residency of the head of which country?
Answer: Russia
A high-profile drone attack targeted a residency associated with Russian leadership, marking a significant escalation in deep-strike capabilities during the ongoing conflict.
The 2025 NATO summit was held in which country?
Answer: Netherlands
The 2025 NATO Summit took place in The Hague, Netherlands. Alliance members gathered to discuss European security architecture and ongoing support mechanisms for Ukraine.
The Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) summit was held in which country?
Answer: South Korea
South Korea hosted the 2025 APEC summit, focusing on regional economic integration, supply chain resilience, and transitioning to green energy architectures.
The 30th UN Climate Change Conference (COP30) was held in which country?
Answer: Brazil
Brazil hosted the landmark COP30 climate summit in Belém, located in the Amazon rainforest. The conference focused heavily on global deforestation targets and climate finance.
The first-ever BRICS summit was held in which country?
Answer: Russia
The inaugural BRIC (before South Africa joined) summit took place in Yekaterinburg, Russia, in June 2009. The alliance was formed to challenge Western economic hegemony.
What was the theme of the BRICS summit held in Brazil in 2025?
Answer: Partnership for mutually accelerated growth
The 2025 BRICS Summit in Brazil operated under the theme 'Partnership for mutually accelerated growth,' emphasizing sustainable development and expansion of the bloc's financial systems.
The BRICS 2025 summit held in Brazil was which edition of the event?
Answer: 17th
Brazil hosted the 17th annual BRICS Summit in 2025, bringing together leaders from the expanded bloc to discuss multipolar trade mechanisms.
The BRICS 2025 summit was held in which country?
Answer: Brazil
The 2025 BRICS summit was successfully hosted by Brazil. President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva welcomed the heads of state from the member nations.
How many total members does the expanded BRICS bloc have as of 2025?
Answer: 10
Following its expansion in 2024 (where countries like Egypt, Ethiopia, Iran, and the UAE joined, while Saudi Arabia remained in process and Argentina declined), BRICS operates with 10 core members.
Which country will assume the chairmanship of ASEAN in the year 2026?
Answer: Philippines
The Philippines is slated to take over the rotating chairmanship of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) in 2026.
Which country will host the SCO Heads of State Council Summit in the year 2026/2027?
Answer: Pakistan
Pakistan is scheduled to host the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) summit, continuing its active role in regional diplomacy and economic integration.
Which country currently holds the top spot for the World's Strongest Passport Index?
Answer: United Arab Emirates
According to the Arton Capital Passport Index, the UAE recently claimed the top spot for global mobility, allowing visa-free or visa-on-arrival access to the vast majority of countries.
Which countries tied for second place in the World's Strongest Passport Index 2025?
Answer: Singapore and Spain
Singapore and Spain consistently rank at the very top of global mobility indices, sharing the second spot for offering unparalleled travel freedom to their citizens.
Which country recently issued its first-ever commemorative Rial bank note?
Answer: Oman
Oman issued special commemorative Rial banknotes to mark significant national milestones and the modernization of its financial systems.
Who is the current President of the UAE?
Answer: Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan
Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan, commonly known as MBZ, serves as the President of the United Arab Emirates and the Ruler of Abu Dhabi.
Which country is currently the largest buyer of Chinese weapons?
Answer: Pakistan
Pakistan remains the largest importer of Chinese military hardware globally, acquiring advanced fighter jets, submarines, and air defense systems.
In which country was an extreme record-breaking cold temperature of -54°C recorded recently?
Answer: Canada
Canada experienced extreme Arctic blasts, leading to historically low temperatures of -54°C in certain northern and western regions.
Which country holds the lowest ranking in the Women, Peace, and Security (WPS) Index?
Answer: Afghanistan
Due to severe restrictions on women's education, employment, and public life under the Taliban government, Afghanistan ranks lowest on the WPS Index.
Who was the youngest delegate at COP 29 in Baku and was appointed as a youth advocate by UNICEF?
Answer: Zunaira Qayyum
Zunaira Qayyum made headlines as a prominent young climate activist from Pakistan and was recognized globally for her advocacy at the COP29 climate summit.
The Libyan Army Chief recently died in a tragic plane crash that occurred in which country?
Answer: Turkey
The aviation accident involving high-ranking Libyan military officials occurred within Turkish airspace, triggering joint investigations.
Which country won the FIFA Arab Cup in 2025?
Answer: Morocco
Morocco's national football team clinched the FIFA Arab Cup title in 2025, showcasing their growing dominance and skill in regional football.
Which country approved a major gas supply deal with Egypt in 2025?
Answer: Israel
Israel approved a massive expansion of natural gas exports to neighboring Egypt from its offshore Leviathan and Tamar fields in the Mediterranean.
Which country won the Under-19 Cricket Asia Cup 2025?
Answer: Pakistan
The Pakistan U-19 cricket team claimed victory in the youth Asia Cup, showcasing the next generation of dominant cricketing talent.
The multinational 'Friendship 2025' military exercise held in Russia's Southern Military District is also known as:
Answer: Druzhba-2025
Druzhba (meaning Friendship) is a recurring joint counter-terrorism exercise primarily conducted between Russian and Pakistani special forces.
Which joint special forces exercise focused on counter-terrorism was conducted between Pakistan and Saudi Arabia in Tabuk?
Answer: Al Battar-II
Exercise Al-Battar II involved comprehensive tactical drills to improve the combat readiness and coordination of both Saudi and Pakistani special forces.
The joint military drill involving 200 special forces personnel for counter-terrorism held in Russia's Southern Military District was:
Answer: Druzhba-2025
Druzhba-2025 is the official designation for the joint military exercises emphasizing tactical elimination of terrorist threats by Russian and allied forces.
The targeting of which prominent student union leader in Bangladesh resulted in countrywide protests?
Answer: Sharif Osman Hadi
The assassination of key student leader Sharif Osman Hadi sparked massive nationwide unrest and demonstrations across universities in Bangladesh.
Following the death of a prominent youth leader involved in last year's uprising, violent protests erupted in which country?
Answer: Bangladesh
Bangladesh witnessed renewed waves of violent demonstrations and clashes following the targeted killing of a prominent anti-government student activist.
Sultan Aziz Azzam, a recently targeted militant, belonged to which banned organization?
Answer: ISKP
The Islamic State Khorasan Province (ISKP) is a highly active and violent regional branch of the broader ISIL terrorist network.
Which country holds the lowest ranking in the World Rule of Law Index?
Answer: Venezuela
Venezuela consistently ranks at the very bottom of the World Justice Project's Rule of Law Index due to severe systemic corruption and a lack of judicial independence.
Who is the current President of Ireland?
Answer: Catherine Connolly
Catherine Connolly emerged as a prominent figure in Irish politics, representing shifts in the national leadership discourse in 2025.
Every year, which organization releases the World Rule of Law Index?
Answer: WJP
The World Justice Project (WJP) is an independent organization that publishes the annual Rule of Law Index, evaluating over 140 countries.
Which organization released the State of the Climate update ahead of COP30?
Answer: World Meteorological Organization
The World Meteorological Organization (WMO) provides the definitive annual reports on global climate indicators, greenhouse gas concentrations, and extreme weather events.
According to a recent report in December 2025, which country topped the ranking of the Rule of Law Index?
Answer: Denmark
Denmark is globally recognized for having the strongest rule of law, with exceptionally low levels of corruption and a highly transparent government system.
Who became a hero after saving the lives of many during the Bondi Beach assault in Australia?
Answer: Muhammad Taha
Pakistani security guard Muhammad Taha was hailed as a national hero and granted permanent residency for his bravery during the tragic Sydney stabbing attack.
The attacker involved in the Bondi Beach mob assault was allegedly linked to the ideology of which terrorist organization?
Answer: Daish
Investigations into several lone-wolf attacks globally often trace ideological inspirations back to extremist propaganda spread by Daesh networks online.
In December 2025, an attack took place on a mob along Bondi Beach in which area of Australia?
Answer: Sydney
Bondi Beach is one of the most iconic and heavily populated tourist locations situated in Sydney, New South Wales.
Which country became the first to ban social media for teenagers under the age of 16?
Answer: Australia
Australia passed landmark, world-first legislation to impose a strict age limit of 16 for users on major platforms to protect youth mental health.
Which country in 2025 imposed a national emergency over security risks posed by weather balloons from Belarus?
Answer: Lithuania
Lithuania, a Baltic NATO member, heightened its national security protocols in response to continuous airspace incursions by surveillance balloons crossing from Belarus.
Who has been named the 2025 CEO of the Year by Time Magazine?
Answer: Neal Mohan
YouTube CEO Neal Mohan was honored by Time Magazine for his leadership in navigating the platform through the AI era and expanding creator monetization[cite: 499, 501].
Who has been appointed as the Prime Minister of the Czech Republic?
Answer: Andrej Babis
Andrej Babis returned to power as Prime Minister of the Czech Republic following the 2025 general elections, focusing on economic sovereignty and populist reforms[cite: 504, 507].
Who won the Most Valuable Player (MVP) award for the year 2025?
Answer: Lionel Messi
Lionel Messi continued his legacy by being named the Most Valuable Player of 2025, recognizing his outstanding performance in international football[cite: 510, 513].
Who was named the 2025 Tunisian Athlete of the Year by Time?
Answer: Ajay Wilson
Ajay Wilson received the prestigious title for exceptional contributions to sports, representing Tunisia's growing presence in global athletics[cite: 518, 521].
Which Tunisian actress received the Omar Sharif Award in 2025?
Answer: Hend Sabry
Renowned Tunisian actress Hend Sabry was honored with the Omar Sharif Award for her significant impact on Arab cinema and global artistic excellence[cite: 524, 526].
What percentage of Gonopora Corals were reportedly wiped out at the Great Barrier Reef in Australia?
Answer: 75%
Rising sea temperatures led to a devastating bleaching event, resulting in the loss of 75% of Gonopora Corals in Australia's Great Barrier Reef[cite: 530, 531].
In December 2025, Donald Trump unveiled a gold card for citizenship valued at how much?
Answer: 1 Million
Donald Trump introduced a controversial '$1 Million Gold Card' program intended to streamline citizenship for wealthy investors[cite: 538, 541].
Which space agency operates the MAVEN (Mars Atmosphere and Volatile Evolution) mission?
Answer: NASA
The MAVEN mission, operated by NASA, is designed to study the Martian atmosphere and how it lost its water and air over billions of years[cite: 534, 535].
Donald Trump threatened the Prime Minister of which country over cocaine production issues?
Answer: Colombia
Trump issued a warning to Colombia regarding the rise in cocaine production, threatening diplomatic and economic repercussions[cite: 543, 545].
In December 2025, which country referred a war crimes complaint against Israeli soldiers to the ICC?
Answer: Belgium
Belgium officially submitted a complaint to the International Criminal Court (ICC) regarding alleged war crimes committed by Israeli forces[cite: 546, 550].
In December 2025, which organization's members were targeted by new US sanctions?
Answer: ICC Members
The US imposed sanctions on certain ICC officials and members in response to investigations involving US personnel or allies[cite: 552, 555].
Which new Ranveer Singh film was reportedly banned in several Gulf countries over its anti-Pakistan messaging?
Answer: Dhurandhar
The film 'Dhurandhar' faced a ban in Gulf regions due to concerns that its content negatively portrayed Pakistan and could incite regional tension[cite: 556, 559].
In December 2025, clerics from which country adopted a resolution to rein in militancy in Pakistan?
Answer: Afghan Clerics
Afghan clerics held a summit and passed a resolution urging an end to cross-border militancy affecting Pakistan's stability[cite: 562, 563].
How much was YouTuber Adil Raja ordered to pay by the London High Court in December 2025?
Answer: £310,000
The London High Court ordered Adil Raja to pay damages and costs totaling £310,000 in a defamation lawsuit involving a high-ranking Pakistani official[cite: 573, 577].
In December 2025, how much did America approve for the sale of technology for Pakistan's F-16 fighter jets?
Answer: $686 Million
The US government approved a $686 million sustainment and technology upgrade package to keep Pakistan's F-16 fleet operationally viable[cite: 591, 596].
Which two countries conducted joint air patrols near Japan's borders in December 2025?
Answer: China and Russia
The joint strategic air patrol by China and Russia near Japanese borders increased regional tensions and prompted scrambles by Japan's air self-defense forces[cite: 597, 600].
Which organization launched the 'Tracer' mission to study Earth's magnetic protection from space storms?
Answer: NASA
NASA launched the TRACERS mission to observe how the solar wind interacts with Earth's magnetic field [cite: 629], which is crucial for protecting global satellite and power infrastructure[cite: 628].
Which countries were flagged for significant climate-related corruption concerns in late 2025?
Answer: India, Bangladesh and Pakistan
International watchdogs flagged India, Bangladesh, and Pakistan [cite: 645, 646] over concerns that climate funds were being mismanaged or lost to systemic corruption[cite: 640, 642].
What is the theme for World Human Rights Day 2025?
Answer: Human rights, our every day essentials
The 2025 theme focuses on integrating human rights into the fundamental daily life and basic needs of every global citizen[cite: 637].
World Human Rights Day is celebrated every year on which date?
Answer: Human rights day
December 10th marks the anniversary of the adoption of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights by the UN in 1948[cite: 648, 651].
Who has been awarded the 'Patriot of the Year' award for 2025?
Answer: Melania Trump
Melania Trump was honored with the 'Patriot of the Year' award [cite: 657] at a high-profile ceremony in the United States[cite: 655, 656].
In December 2025, Microsoft announced an investment of 17.5 billion rupees in which country?
Answer: India
Microsoft's massive investment in India [cite: 663] is aimed at expanding cloud infrastructure and AI training programs for the local workforce[cite: 661].
Who is the current President of Indonesia as of December 2025?
Answer: Prabowo Subianto
Prabowo Subianto assumed office as the President of Indonesia [cite: 667], focusing on economic growth and strengthening regional security alliances[cite: 665].
Scientists predict that which region of Africa could eventually become Earth's next ocean basin?
Answer: Afar
The Afar Depression in Ethiopia is a unique tectonic junction [cite: 681] where three plates are pulling apart, which will eventually allow the Red Sea to flood the valley[cite: 678].
EU and Mediterranean members adopted stronger commitments in 2025 to protect which sea?
Answer: Mediterranean Sea
The Barcelona Convention members agreed on stricter pollution controls [cite: 684] and marine protected areas to combat biodiversity loss in the Mediterranean[cite: 683].
The COP24 meeting of the Barcelona Convention was held in which city?
Answer: Cairo
The 24th Conference of the Parties (COP24) to the Barcelona Convention took place in Cairo [cite: 688], focusing on the 'Blue Economy' and Mediterranean sustainability[cite: 687].
International Civil Aviation Day is observed annually on which date?
Answer: 7 December
Established by the ICAO, December 7th [cite: 697] highlights the importance of aviation in global social and economic development.
Over which region has the record highest contraction (improvement) in the ozone hole been observed in 2025?
Answer: Antarctica
Satellite data from late 2025 showed a significant reduction in the size of the ozone hole over Antarctica [cite: 696], marking a success for the Montreal Protocol[cite: 692, 695].
Which African country has become the first to successfully eliminate onchocerciasis (river blindness)?
Answer: Ghana
Ghana achieved a major public health milestone [cite: 700] by being the first on the continent to be certified free of river blindness transmission[cite: 698].
In December 2025, who was elected as the new President of Interpol?
Answer: Frances Lucas Philippe
Frances Lucas Philippe was elected during the Interpol General Assembly [cite: 704] to lead the international policing organization for the next term[cite: 702].
In December 2025, what was Pakistan's headline inflation rate recorded at?
Answer: 5.6%
Pakistan's headline inflation dropped to 5.6% in December 2025, reflecting a significant easing of price pressures compared to the hyperinflation seen in previous years. This decline was attributed to monetary tightening and lower commodity prices.
In December 2025, which National Finance Commission (NFC) round began its discussions?
Answer: 11th
The 11th National Finance Commission (NFC) award discussions commenced to determine the new formula for resource distribution between the federal government and the provinces of Pakistan.
Sindhi Cultural Day in 2025 was celebrated on which day?
Answer: First Sunday of December
Sindhi Cultural Day is widely celebrated on the first Sunday of December every year. People wear traditional Ajrak and Sindhi Topi to honor the region's rich heritage.
In early December 2025, what significant economic facility did the IMF approve for Pakistan?
Answer: $1.2 billion bailout tranche
The International Monetary Fund (IMF) Executive Board approved a critical $1.2 billion loan tranche for Pakistan. This disbursement was part of a larger ongoing Extended Fund Facility (EFF) to support economic stabilization.
In early December 2025, which high-profile foreign state visit took place in Pakistan?
Answer: President of Indonesia
The President of Indonesia, Prabowo Subianto, conducted a maiden state visit to Pakistan in December 2025 to strengthen bilateral ties, particularly in trade and defense cooperation.
Excluding which country did Pakistan propose forming a new regional cooperation bloc?
Answer: India
Amid stalled SAARC proceedings, Pakistan floated the idea of a new regional economic and cooperation bloc that would exclude India, aiming to boost trade with other neighboring and Central Asian states.
Pakistan allowed emergency humanitarian supplies to flow into Afghanistan through which crossing?
Answer: Chaman Border
Due to humanitarian crises and harsh winter conditions in Afghanistan, Pakistan temporarily eased restrictions to allow emergency aid trucks to pass through the Chaman border crossing.
Pakistan launched its first anti-polio vaccination campaign of the year to immunize how many children?
Answer: 45 million
In a massive public health drive, Pakistan targeted 45 million children under the age of five in its nationwide anti-polio vaccination campaign to eradicate the lingering virus.
The Federal Government rejected claims regarding which financial issue with Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KPK) in December 2025?
Answer: Withholding of NFC Funds
The federal finance ministry categorically denied allegations made by the KPK provincial government that its mandated National Finance Commission (NFC) share was being unconstitutionally withheld.
In December 2025, Pakistan signed a major defense export deal with which country?
Answer: Libya
Pakistan secured a significant defense export contract with Libya, agreeing to supply domestically manufactured military hardware and provide training support to Libyan forces.
What impact did the Pakistan-Afghanistan border closure have according to reports?
Answer: Decrease in terrorist attacks
Security reports indicated that the stringent closure and regulation of the Pak-Afghan border crossings led to a temporary decrease in cross-border militant infiltrations and attacks.
According to reports, militant violence in Pakistan increased by what percentage overall in 2025?
Answer: 34%
Security think tanks reported a 34% surge in militant violence and terrorist incidents across Pakistan during the year 2025, primarily concentrated in the western border provinces.
In December 2025, by what percentage did Pakistan's merchandise exports fall?
Answer: 20.41%
Pakistan experienced a severe 20.41% drop in merchandise exports due to reduced global demand for textiles and rising domestic energy costs hindering manufacturing competitiveness.
According to the SUPARCO chief, which country will step on the moon in 2026 alongside China's mission?
Answer: Pakistan
Pakistan's space agency, SUPARCO, announced plans to send a lunar rover as part of China's Chang'e-8 mission scheduled for 2026, marking a historic milestone for the country.
The Asian Development Bank (ADB) revised Pakistan's GDP growth forecast for Fiscal Year (FY) 2025 upwards to:
Answer: 3%
The ADB revised Pakistan's growth forecast upward to 3% for FY2025, citing improved macroeconomic stability, lower inflation, and critical policy measures.
The Pakistan Federal Government recently added which YouTuber's name to restricted travel and financial lists?
Answer: Adil Raja
YouTuber and former military officer Adil Raja faced legal actions and was added to restricted lists due to ongoing cases regarding anti-state narratives.
The President of which country visited Pakistan on 26 December 2025?
Answer: UAE
The President of the United Arab Emirates conducted an official state visit to Pakistan to bolster economic investments and strategic defense cooperation.
Which death anniversary of former Prime Minister Benazir Bhutto was observed on 27 December 2025?
Answer: 18th
Mohtarma Benazir Bhutto was assassinated on December 27, 2007, in Rawalpindi. The year 2025 marked her 18th death anniversary.
Dr. Shamshad Akhtar, the first female Governor of the State Bank of Pakistan, passed away on:
Answer: 27 December 2025
Dr. Shamshad Akhtar was a trailblazing economist who served as the 14th Governor of the SBP, becoming the first woman to hold the prestigious position.
Recently, the Lahore High Court suspended which controversial ordinance in Punjab?
Answer: Punjab Protection of Ownership Immovable Property Act, 2025
The Lahore High Court temporarily suspended this property act pending a thorough judicial review over concerns regarding citizen land ownership rights.
Which birth anniversary of Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah was celebrated on 25 December 2025?
Answer: 149th
Born on December 25, 1876, the founder of Pakistan, Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah's 149th birth anniversary was marked across the nation in 2025.
Which business group won the historic bid for the privatization of Pakistan International Airlines (PIA)?
Answer: Arif Habib Group
The privatization process of the national flag carrier PIA concluded with the Arif Habib Group successfully securing the winning bid for majority shares.
The PIA privatization bid was officially finalized on which date?
Answer: 23 December 2025
The Pakistani government finalized the historic privatization deal for Pakistan International Airlines on December 23, 2025, after extensive negotiations.
For how many rupees did the Arif Habib Group purchase 75% of the shares of PIA?
Answer: 135 Billion Rupees
The acquisition of a massive 75% controlling stake in the national airline was locked in for a total sum of 135 billion Pakistani rupees.
Who is the current Director General (DG) of the Federal Investigation Agency (FIA)?
Answer: Riffat Mukhtar Raja
Riffat Mukhtar Raja was appointed to lead the FIA, Pakistan's premier intelligence and federal investigation agency, to counter cybercrime and corruption.
Who recently became the most decorated army chief globally?
Answer: Pakistan Army Chief
The Chief of Army Staff (COAS) of Pakistan received unprecedented international military honors from allied nations, making him the most decorated.
Pakistan signed a memorandum of agreement with which country to collaborate on ending corruption?
Answer: Nigeria
Pakistan and Nigeria established a bilateral framework to share intelligence, legal expertise, and best practices to combat state-level corruption.
Who is the first Pakistani scientist to successfully treat colorectal cancer using light activation therapy?
Answer: Ahmad Abbas
Dr. Ahmad Abbas pioneered the use of photodynamic (light activation) therapy for highly targeted and effective colorectal cancer treatment in Pakistan.
In December 2025, Pakistan signed an agreement to significantly enhance cooperation against terrorism with which country?
Answer: Saudi Arabia
Pakistan and Saudi Arabia deepened their historical security ties by signing a comprehensive intelligence-sharing and counter-terrorism pact.
The Pakistan Navy's fourth Hangor-class submarine was launched from the shipyard of which country?
Answer: China
The advanced Hangor-class submarines are being built in strategic collaboration with China, significantly upgrading Pakistan's underwater defense capabilities.
In December 2025, the World Bank approved a loan of how much for the economic reforms of Pakistan?
Answer: $700 million
The World Bank disbursed $700 million to assist the Pakistani government in implementing critical structural, economic, and institutional reforms.
In December 2025, former Prime Minister Imran Khan was sentenced to how many years in jail in the Toshakhana case?
Answer: 14 years
Former Prime Minister Imran Khan and his spouse were sentenced to 14 years of rigorous imprisonment in the highly publicized Toshakhana state gifts reference.
The Pakistan Navy hosted the 9th edition of the biennial multinational maritime exercise in 2025 named:
Answer: AMAN-2025
Exercise AMAN is a major multinational naval drill hosted by Pakistan in the Arabian Sea to promote regional peace, maritime security, and interoperability.
The 3rd Pakistan-Morocco joint bilateral military exercise held in Cherat focused heavily on which domain?
Answer: Counter-terrorism
Special forces from Pakistan and Morocco trained together at the National Counter Terrorism Centre (NCTC) in Cherat to refine counter-terrorism tactics.
Which joint counter-terrorism exercise was held between Pakistan and Indonesia in November 2025?
Answer: Shaheen Strike-II
Shaheen Strike-II is a bilateral military drill aimed at enhancing tactical interoperability between the Pakistani and Indonesian armed forces.
The 9th annual joint counter-terrorism exercise held between Pakistan and China at NCTC Pabbi was named:
Answer: Warrior-IX
Warrior-IX is part of the ongoing bilateral military cooperation between China's PLA and the Pakistan Army to combat regional terrorism.
Recently, Pakistani intelligence arrested the spokesperson and key leader of the extremist organization named:
Answer: Sultan Aziz Azzam
In a major intelligence-based operation, security agencies apprehended Sultan Aziz Azzam, a key regional spokesperson for the militant network.
Which High Court judge was declared ineligible for his post on 18 December 2025 by a bench?
Answer: Justice Tariq Mehmood Jahangiri
Justice Jahangiri faced formal disciplinary proceedings and eligibility challenges regarding his educational and judicial credentials.
Recently, which court gave a ruling that overturned a DNA test order on parentage due to the right to privacy?
Answer: Supreme Court
The Supreme Court of Pakistan ruled that compelling a person to undergo a DNA test for paternity without strong, lawful justification violates their constitutional right to privacy.
Where does Pakistan rank in the Rule of Law Index 2025?
Answer: 130 out of 143
Pakistan struggles with significant challenges in fundamental rights, corruption, and civil justice, placing it near the bottom of the WJP index.
Indonesian President Prabowo Subianto was conferred with which prestigious Pakistani civil award?
Answer: Nishan-e-Pakistan
Nishan-e-Pakistan is the highest civil honor awarded to foreign dignitaries for their exceptional services in promoting strong bilateral relations with Pakistan.
In December 2025, Pakistan and which country conducted a joint terrorism-related exercise?
Answer: China
Pakistan and China regularly conduct joint counter-terrorism drills (like Warrior-IX) to secure regional economic corridors and their shared borders.
In December 2025, the spokesperson of which militant organization was arrested by Pakistani intelligence?
Answer: Daish Khurasan
Intelligence agencies severely degraded the operational capabilities of ISKP (Daesh Khorasan) by successfully capturing its regional spokesperson.
Recently, the network of which terrorist organization was heavily affected by Pakistani intelligence activities?
Answer: Daish
Targeted kinetic operations and intelligence sweeps significantly dismantled Daesh (ISKP) sleeper cells operating near Pakistan's western borders.
Recently, the Pakistan Navy successfully conducted a live weapon firing of which missiles in the North Arabian Sea?
Answer: FM-90
The surface-to-air FM-90 missiles were test-fired from naval warships to demonstrate fleet air defense readiness and precision strike capabilities.
Which Pakistani musical instrument was added to the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage list in need of urgent safeguarding?
Answer: Borendo
The Borendo, an ancient clay wind instrument from Sindh, was recognized by UNESCO to highlight the need for preserving Pakistan's unique and endangered musical traditions[cite: 493, 495].
During PM Shehbaz Sharif's visit to Azerbaijan in December 2025, which primary issue was discussed with international reps?
Answer: Terrorism from Afghan side in Pakistan
The Prime Minister highlighted the security challenges posed by militant safe havens in Afghanistan during his diplomatic mission to Azerbaijan[cite: 567, 568].
How much imprisonment was sentenced to Faiz Hameed on 11 December 2025?
Answer: 14 Years
Former ISI chief Faiz Hameed was sentenced to 14 years of rigorous imprisonment following a court martial over misuse of authority[cite: 581, 583].
On which date was the former ISI chief sentenced to rigorous punishment?
Answer: 11 December 2025
The military court delivered the verdict against the former intelligence head on December 11, 2025[cite: 586, 587].
According to the US Census Bureau and the United Nations, what is the population density per square kilometer in Pakistan?
Answer: 333 persons per square kilometre
Pakistan's population density has reached 333 people per square kilometer [cite: 610], reflecting rapid urbanization and one of the highest growth rates in South Asia[cite: 605, 606].
What is the current estimated population of Pakistan as of December 2025?
Answer: 257 million
Official estimates for late 2025 place Pakistan's population at approximately 257 million [cite: 613], maintaining its position as the world's fifth most populous nation[cite: 612].
Which political party announced on December 10, 2025, that it would hold a 'national conference' to present a 'national agenda'?
Answer: PTI
The Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) announced a strategic national conference [cite: 620] to outline its future political and economic roadmap for the country[cite: 619].
Which Pakistani university recently announced plans to open a campus in China?
Answer: University of Sargodha
The University of Sargodha is set to establish a campus in China [cite: 627], marking a significant step in educational diplomacy and academic exchange between the two nations[cite: 624, 625].
On December 8, 2025, which foreign leader arrived in Pakistan for a 2-day maiden visit?
Answer: Indonesia President
President Prabowo Subianto made his first official visit to Pakistan [cite: 672] to sign multiple trade and defense MOUs between Jakarta and Islamabad[cite: 671].
According to a Bloomberg report, which country will set up a drone manufacturing factory in Pakistan?
Answer: Turkiye
Turkiye is partnering with Pakistan [cite: 707] to establish a facility for producing advanced unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) locally[cite: 706].