46 MCQs on Profit and Loss sit in the GK360 bank, collected from
34 solved papers (2004–2026). Below are the top 45 distinct questions —
repeats across papers merged into their strongest version — with the correct answer marked,
an explanation where the bank carries one, and the source paper named on every card.
From: PPSC Food Grain Supervisor (BS-09) Past Paper 2023 Solved (2023) · PPSC
Q 5 Mathematics Profit and Loss
A person buys a shirt in 470 and sold in 540. Find the approximate profit percentage.
A
11%
B
12%
C
13%
D
None of these
Correct
View answer & explanation
Ans: None of these
Correct Answer: None of these
Profit = 540 - 470 = 70. Profit % = (70/470) * 100 ≈ 14.89%. This is closest to 15%, which is not an option.
From: PPSC Assistant (BS-16) PESSI Solved Past Paper 2022 (2022) · PPSC
Q 6 Mathematics Profit and Loss
Salman bought a TV for Rs. 8,800 including GST at 10%. What is the original cost of the TV?
A
Rs.8800
B
Rs.8000
Correct
C
Rs.7920
D
Rs.8200
View answer & explanation
Ans: Rs.8000
Correct Answer: Rs.8000
Let original price be P. P + 10% of P = 8800. Therefore, 1.1P = 8800, giving P = 8000.
From: PPSC Assistant Director Admin (Home Department) Past Paper 2022 Solved (2022) · PPSC
Q 7 Mathematics Profit and Loss
A person bought 200 dozen oranges at Rs. 10 per dozen and spent Rs. 500 on transportation. He sold each orange at Rs. 1 each. What was his profit or loss percentage?
A
5% Loss
B
4% Loss
Correct
C
3% Loss
D
None of these
View answer & explanation
Ans: 4% Loss
Correct Answer: 4% Loss
Cost = (200*10) + 500 = 2500. Total oranges = 200*12 = 2400. Revenue = 2400*1 = 2400. Loss = 100. Loss % = (100/2500)*100 = 4%.
From: PPSC Assistant Director Processing Agriculture Department Past Paper 2022 Solved (2022) · PPSC
Q 8 Mathematics Profit and Loss
Samar bought a shirt for Rs.250 and sold it for Rs.295. Find the profit percentage.
From: PPSC Manager Auqaf (BS-16) Past Paper 2022 Solved (2022) · PPSC
Q 9 Mathematics Profit and Loss
A person bought a camera for Rs 1800 and sold it at a 10% loss. How much price did he finally get?
A
1620
Correct
B
1440
C
1560
D
None of these
View answer & explanation
Ans: 1620
Correct Answer: 1620
Loss is 10% of 1800, which is 180. Final selling price = 1800 - 180 = Rs 1620.
From: PPSC Store Officer (BS-16) Agriculture Department Past Paper 2022 Solved (2022) · PPSC
Q 10 Mathematics Profit and Loss
A man sells two items for the same price of $100 each. On one item, he makes a profit of 20%, and on the other, he incurs a loss of 20%. What is his overall profit or loss percentage?
A
No profit, no loss
B
4% profit
C
4% loss
Correct
D
8% loss
View answer & explanation
Ans: 4% loss
Correct Answer: 4% loss
Using formula overall loss = (Profit% * Loss%) / 100 = (20 * 20)/100 = 4% loss.
From: PPSC Assistant Sub Inspector (Punjab Police) Past Paper 2021 Solved (2021) · PPSC
Q 11 Mathematics Profit and Loss
A person sold a pen at Rs 900 and incurred a 25% loss. What is the original price of the pen?
From: PPSC Lecturer Urdu Female (BS-17) Past Paper 2021 Solved (2021) · PPSC
Q 12 Mathematics Profit and Loss
The cost price of 20 articles is the same as the selling price of X article. If the profit is 25% then the value of X is:
A
15
B
16
Correct
C
18
D
25
View answer & explanation
Ans: 16
Correct Answer: 16
Using the formula: Profit% = ((CP of given qty - SP of given qty)/SP given qty) * 100. -> 25 = ((20 - X) / X) * 100. Solving this gives X = 16.
From: PPSC Assistant (BS-16) Labour & Human Resource Department Past Paper 2020 (2020) · PPSC
Q 13 Mathematics Profit and Loss
If books bought at prices ranging from Rs. 150 to Rs. 300 are sold at prices ranging from Rs. 250 to Rs 350, what is the greatest possible profit that might be made in selling 15 books?
A
Rs. 2000
B
Rs. 2500
C
Rs. 3000
Correct
D
Rs. 3500
View answer & explanation
Ans: Rs. 3000
Correct Answer: Rs. 3000
For maximum profit, books are bought at the lowest price (150) and sold at the highest (350). Profit per book = 350 - 150 = 200. Total profit for 15 books = 200 * 15 = 3000.
From: PPSC Assistant Director Investigation Past Paper 2020 Solved (2020) · PPSC
Q 14 Mathematics Profit and Loss
If Ali gets a 25% profit by selling an article for 250 rupees, what is the original price of the article?
From: PPSC Inspector Anti-Corruption Past Paper 2020 Solved (2020) · PPSC
Q 18 Mathematics Profit and Loss
A trader mixes 26 kg of rice at Rs. 20/kg with 30 kg of rice of another variety at Rs. 36/kg and sells the mixed variety at Rs. 30/kg. What will be his profit percentage?
From: PPSC Caretaker (BS-16) Lahore High Court Past Paper 2019 Solved (2019) · PPSC
Q 28 Mathematics Profit and Loss
A bookseller sold a book for Rs. 40.00 to make a profit of 15% percent. In order to earn a profit of 20%, he should have sold it for:
A
40.50
B
41.74
Correct
C
42.00
D
43.20
View answer & explanation
Ans: 41.74
Correct Answer: 41.74
Cost Price = 40 / 1.15 = 34.78. To get a 20% profit, New Selling Price = 34.78 * 1.20 = 41.736 (rounded to 41.74).
From: PPSC Deputy Accountant (BS-16) Finance Department Past Paper 2019 Solved (2019) · PPSC
Q 29 Mathematics Profit and Loss
Nimra buys a laptop at a 20% discount on the original price. She then sells it at a 40% profit on her purchase price. What is her total profit percentage on the original price?
A
12%
Correct
B
20%
C
15%
D
10%
View answer & explanation
Ans: 12%
Correct Answer: 12%
Let original price = 100. Purchase price = 80. Selling price = 80 + (40% of 80) = 80 + 32 = 112. Profit on original = 112 - 100 = 12%.
From: PPSC Elementary School Educator General (BS-14) Past Paper 2019 Solved (2019) · PPSC
Q 30 Mathematics Profit and Loss
A shopkeeper buys a watch for Rs. 350/- and sells it for Rs. 392/-. Find his percentage of profit?
From: PPSC Sub Inspector (Service Quota) Punjab Police Past Paper 2019 Solved (2019) · PPSC
Q 33 Mathematics Profit and Loss
A TV is purchased at Rs. 5000 and sold at Rs. 4000. Find the loss percent:
A
20%
Correct
B
25%
C
10%
D
15%
View answer & explanation
Ans: 20%
Correct Answer: 20%
Loss = 5000 - 4000 = 1000. Loss percentage = (1000 / 5000) * 100 = 20%.
From: PPSC Sub Inspector (Service Quota) Punjab Police Past Paper 2019 Solved (2019) · PPSC
Q 34 Mathematics Profit and Loss
Akbar sold his old gun for Rs. 2500 which he had bought for Rs. 2500. What is his percentage loss?
A
64%
B
0%
Correct
C
25%
D
50%
View answer & explanation
Ans: 0%
Correct Answer: 0%
Selling for the same price as the cost price means no profit and no loss, so the loss is 0%.
From: Inspector ASF Past Paper 2015 Solved (2015) · FPSC
Q 35 Mathematics Profit and Loss
Ali sold his old car for Rs. 43,000. He had bought it for Rs. 50,000. What is his percentage loss?
A
12%
B
10%
C
16%
D
14%
Correct
View answer & explanation
Ans: 14%
Correct Answer: 14%
The loss is (50000 - 43000) / 50000 = 14%.
From: Inspector ASF Past Paper 2015 Solved (2015) · FPSC
Q 36 Mathematics Profit and Loss
By selling a fan for Rs. 475, a person loses 5%. To get a gain of 5%, he should sell the fan for
A
Rs. 500
B
Rs. 525
Correct
C
Rs. 535
D
Rs. 575
View answer & explanation
Ans: Rs. 525
Correct Answer: Rs. 525
A fan sold at a 5% loss for Rs. 475 cost Rs. 500, so selling it at a 5% gain gives Rs. 525.
From: Inspector Past Paper 2011 Solved (2011) · FPSC
Q 37 Mathematics Profit and Loss
A trader loses 20 per cent by selling an article for Rs. 480. If he is to gain 20 per cent, he should sell it for rupees
A
520
B
600
C
720
Correct
D
800
View answer & explanation
Ans: 720
Correct Answer: 720
Cost price is 480 / 0.80 = Rs. 600, so a 20% gain gives a selling price of Rs. 720.
From: Inspector Past Paper 2009 Solved (2009) · FPSC
Q 38 Mathematics Profit and Loss
Salaam bought a pair of shoes for Rs.300 and sold it Rs.370. How much profit did Salaam get?
A
Rs.80
B
Rs.70
Correct
C
Rs.75
D
Rs.20
View answer & explanation
Ans: Rs.70
Correct Answer: Rs.70
Selling for Rs. 370 what cost Rs. 300 gives a profit of Rs. 70.
From: Deputy Director Past Paper 2008 Solved (2008) · FPSC
Q 39 Mathematics Profit and Loss
Naveed Ahmed spends Rs.400 in getting a good table and sells it at Rs. 600. Find the percentage of profit?
A
90%
B
45%
C
50%
Correct
D
80%
View answer & explanation
Ans: 50%
Correct Answer: 50%
Buying for Rs. 400 and selling for Rs. 600 gives a profit of Rs. 200 on Rs. 400, which is 50%.
From: Inspector ASF Past Paper 2004 Solved (2004) · FPSC
Q 40 Mathematics Profit and Loss
Ali spends Rs.500 to get a good shirt and sells it at Rs.800. Find the percentage of Profit?
A
59%
B
60%
Correct
C
63%
D
40%
View answer & explanation
Ans: 60%
Correct Answer: 60%
Buying for Rs. 500 and selling for Rs. 800 gives a profit of Rs. 300 on Rs. 500, which is 60%.
From: Inspector ASF Past Paper 2004 Solved (2004) · FPSC
Q 41 Mathematics Profit and Loss
Muhammad Aslam bought a TV Rs.8000 and sold it Rs.7000. How much loss did he get?
A
Rs.1000
Correct
B
Rs.2000
C
Rs.3.000
D
Rs.4000
View answer & explanation
Ans: Rs.1000
Correct Answer: Rs.1000
Buying a TV for Rs. 8000 and selling it for Rs. 7000 gives a loss of Rs. 1000.
From: Inspector ASF Past Paper 2004 Solved (2004) · FPSC
Q 42 Mathematics Profit and Loss
Ali sold a table for Rs.800 which he had bought for Rs.1000. What is his % loss?
A
20%
Correct
B
60%
C
14%
D
17%
View answer & explanation
Ans: 20%
Correct Answer: 20%
Loss = 1000 - 800 = Rs 200, which is 200/1000 = 20% of the cost price.
From: Junior Admin Officer Past Paper 2004 Solved (2004) · FPSC
Q 43 Mathematics Profit and Loss
A boy buys a pen for Rs. 80 and sells it for Rs. 40. What is the loss?
A
Rs. 50
B
Rs. 30
C
Rs. 40
Correct
D
Rs. 80
View answer & explanation
Ans: Rs. 40
Correct Answer: Rs. 40
The loss is Rs. 40.
From: MCQs from Previous Papers of Inspector Customs / Intelligence Officer, FBR — Solved MCQs · FPSC
Q 44 Mathematics Profit and Loss
A man buys a book for Rs. 440 and sells it for Rs. 400. What is the loss?
A
Rs. 50
B
Rs. 30
C
Rs. 80
D
Rs. 40
Correct
View answer & explanation
Ans: Rs. 40
Correct Answer: Rs. 40
The loss is Rs. 40.
From: MCQs from Previous Papers of Inspector Customs / Intelligence Officer, FBR — Solved MCQs · FPSC
Q 45 Mathematics Profit and Loss
A person sold his watch for Rs.75 and his percentage of profit equals the cost price. The cost of the watch is
A
Rs. 45
B
Rs. 50
Correct
C
Rs. 65
D
Rs. 40
View answer & explanation
Ans: Rs. 50
Correct Answer: Rs. 50
If the cost is Rs. 50, the profit is Rs. 25, which is 50 percent of the cost, and the profit percentage (50) equals the cost price (50), matching the condition.
From: Patrol Officer Motorways Police Past Paper Solved · FPSC
Frequently asked questions
How many Profit and Loss MCQs are there on GK360?
The bank holds 46 questions tagged "Profit and Loss" under Mathematics, drawn from 34 solved papers (2004–2026). After merging the same question asked in multiple papers, 45 are distinct; this page shows the top 45.
Which papers do these Profit and Loss questions come from?
They are pulled from the solved papers in the GK360 archive — CSS, PPSC, FPSC papers among them — and every card on this page names its source paper and year, so you can open the full paper from the Past Papers archive.
Are the answers explained?
Yes — 45 of the 45 questions shown carry a written explanation under the answer; the rest show the verified correct answer for revision. Every answer passed GK360's three-way check (printed key, worked material, standard fact).
How should I prepare Profit and Loss for one-paper exams?
Work through the questions on this page first, note the ones you miss, then attempt the same topic under a timer with the "Practice this topic" button above — it starts a timed Quiz Builder attempt on this exact subject and topic right away.
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