Exam Countdown SPSC CCE-2026 Screening TestSaturday, 28 November 2026 Official source

Topic MCQs · Mathematics

Profit and Loss MCQs

46 MCQs on Profit and Loss sit in the GK360 bank, collected from 34 solved papers (2004–2026). Below are the top 45 distinct questions — repeats across papers merged into their strongest version — with the correct answer marked, an explanation where the bank carries one, and the source paper named on every card.

Q 1 Mathematics Profit and Loss

A man sold his motorcycle for Rs. 24,000 at a 20% profit. What was its original price?

A

Rs. 19,200

B

Rs. 28,800

C

Rs. 30,000

D

Rs. 20,000

Correct
View answer & explanation Ans: Rs. 20,000

Correct Answer: Rs. 20,000

Cost price = 24,000 ÷ 1.20 = Rs. 20,000.

From: CSS MPT 2026 Practice Set — Sir Adnan 300 One-Liners with Answers (2026) · CSS

Q 2 Mathematics Profit and Loss

If a man were to sell his chair for RS. 720. He would lose 25% to gain 25% he should sell it for

A

900

B

960

C

1000

D

1200

Correct
View answer & explanation Ans: 1200

Correct Answer: 1200

CP = SP/(1 - Loss%) = 720/0.75 = 960; for 25% gain, SP = 960 × 1.25 = 1200.

From: Junior Clerk Past Paper 2025 Solved (2025) · PPSC

Q 3 Mathematics Profit and Loss

Ali bought a Motor Cycle for Rs. 60000 and sold it for Rs. 66000. His percentage profit is:

A

10%

Correct
B

12%

C

14%

D

16%

View answer & explanation Ans: 10%

Correct Answer: 10%

Profit = 66000 - 60000 = 6000. Percentage Profit = (6000/60000) x 100 = 10%.

From: PPSC Food Grain Supervisor (BS-09) Food Department Past Paper 2023 Solved (2023) · PPSC

Q 4 Mathematics Profit and Loss

If the purchase amount is Rs.20000 and sell price is Rs.16000 then loss is how much percent:

A

10%

B

16%

C

20%

Correct
D

24%

View answer & explanation Ans: 20%

Correct Answer: 20%

Loss = 20000 - 16000 = 4000. Loss Percentage = (Loss / Cost Price) * 100 = (4000 / 20000) * 100 = 20%.

From: PPSC Food Grain Supervisor (BS-09) Past Paper 2023 Solved (2023) · PPSC

Q 5 Mathematics Profit and Loss

A person buys a shirt in 470 and sold in 540. Find the approximate profit percentage.

A

11%

B

12%

C

13%

D

None of these

Correct
View answer & explanation Ans: None of these

Correct Answer: None of these

Profit = 540 - 470 = 70. Profit % = (70/470) * 100 ≈ 14.89%. This is closest to 15%, which is not an option.

From: PPSC Assistant (BS-16) PESSI Solved Past Paper 2022 (2022) · PPSC

Q 6 Mathematics Profit and Loss

Salman bought a TV for Rs. 8,800 including GST at 10%. What is the original cost of the TV?

A

Rs.8800

B

Rs.8000

Correct
C

Rs.7920

D

Rs.8200

View answer & explanation Ans: Rs.8000

Correct Answer: Rs.8000

Let original price be P. P + 10% of P = 8800. Therefore, 1.1P = 8800, giving P = 8000.

From: PPSC Assistant Director Admin (Home Department) Past Paper 2022 Solved (2022) · PPSC

Q 7 Mathematics Profit and Loss

A person bought 200 dozen oranges at Rs. 10 per dozen and spent Rs. 500 on transportation. He sold each orange at Rs. 1 each. What was his profit or loss percentage?

A

5% Loss

B

4% Loss

Correct
C

3% Loss

D

None of these

View answer & explanation Ans: 4% Loss

Correct Answer: 4% Loss

Cost = (200*10) + 500 = 2500. Total oranges = 200*12 = 2400. Revenue = 2400*1 = 2400. Loss = 100. Loss % = (100/2500)*100 = 4%.

From: PPSC Assistant Director Processing Agriculture Department Past Paper 2022 Solved (2022) · PPSC

Q 8 Mathematics Profit and Loss

Samar bought a shirt for Rs.250 and sold it for Rs.295. Find the profit percentage.

A

16%

B

18%

Correct
C

20%

D

None of these

View answer & explanation Ans: 18%

Correct Answer: 18%

Profit = 295 - 250 = 45. Profit % = (45 / 250) * 100 = 18%.

From: PPSC Manager Auqaf (BS-16) Past Paper 2022 Solved (2022) · PPSC

Q 9 Mathematics Profit and Loss

A person bought a camera for Rs 1800 and sold it at a 10% loss. How much price did he finally get?

A

1620

Correct
B

1440

C

1560

D

None of these

View answer & explanation Ans: 1620

Correct Answer: 1620

Loss is 10% of 1800, which is 180. Final selling price = 1800 - 180 = Rs 1620.

From: PPSC Store Officer (BS-16) Agriculture Department Past Paper 2022 Solved (2022) · PPSC

Q 10 Mathematics Profit and Loss

A man sells two items for the same price of $100 each. On one item, he makes a profit of 20%, and on the other, he incurs a loss of 20%. What is his overall profit or loss percentage?

A

No profit, no loss

B

4% profit

C

4% loss

Correct
D

8% loss

View answer & explanation Ans: 4% loss

Correct Answer: 4% loss

Using formula overall loss = (Profit% * Loss%) / 100 = (20 * 20)/100 = 4% loss.

From: PPSC Assistant Sub Inspector (Punjab Police) Past Paper 2021 Solved (2021) · PPSC

Q 11 Mathematics Profit and Loss

A person sold a pen at Rs 900 and incurred a 25% loss. What is the original price of the pen?

A

1200

Correct
B

1125

C

1325

D

None of these

View answer & explanation Ans: 1200

Correct Answer: 1200

Cost Price = Selling Price / (1 - Loss%). CP = 900 / (1 - 0.25) = 900 / 0.75 = 1200.

From: PPSC Lecturer Urdu Female (BS-17) Past Paper 2021 Solved (2021) · PPSC

Q 12 Mathematics Profit and Loss

The cost price of 20 articles is the same as the selling price of X article. If the profit is 25% then the value of X is:

A

15

B

16

Correct
C

18

D

25

View answer & explanation Ans: 16

Correct Answer: 16

Using the formula: Profit% = ((CP of given qty - SP of given qty)/SP given qty) * 100. -> 25 = ((20 - X) / X) * 100. Solving this gives X = 16.

From: PPSC Assistant (BS-16) Labour & Human Resource Department Past Paper 2020 (2020) · PPSC

Q 13 Mathematics Profit and Loss

If books bought at prices ranging from Rs. 150 to Rs. 300 are sold at prices ranging from Rs. 250 to Rs 350, what is the greatest possible profit that might be made in selling 15 books?

A

Rs. 2000

B

Rs. 2500

C

Rs. 3000

Correct
D

Rs. 3500

View answer & explanation Ans: Rs. 3000

Correct Answer: Rs. 3000

For maximum profit, books are bought at the lowest price (150) and sold at the highest (350). Profit per book = 350 - 150 = 200. Total profit for 15 books = 200 * 15 = 3000.

From: PPSC Assistant Director Investigation Past Paper 2020 Solved (2020) · PPSC

Q 14 Mathematics Profit and Loss

If Ali gets a 25% profit by selling an article for 250 rupees, what is the original price of the article?

A

200

Correct
B

230

C

240

D

None of these

View answer & explanation Ans: 200

Correct Answer: 200

Since Selling Price = Cost Price * (1 + Profit Margin), 250 = CP * 1.25. Therefore, CP = 250 / 1.25 = 200.

From: PPSC Assistant Livestock & Dairy Development Department Past Paper 2020 Solved (2020) · PPSC

Q 15 Mathematics Profit and Loss

Ahmed got 25 rupees profit on every article of Rs 250, then how much percentage of profit did he make?

A

10%

Correct
B

20%

C

11.11%

D

None of these

View answer & explanation Ans: 10%

Correct Answer: 10%

Assuming Rs 250 is the Cost Price (as per the question context), Profit % = (25 / 250) * 100 = 10%.

From: PPSC Assistant Livestock & Dairy Development Department Past Paper 2020 Solved (2020) · PPSC

Q 16 Mathematics Profit and Loss

Akram sold a plot at Rs 60,000 and the cost of the plot was Rs 57,000. The profit percentage he earned is?

A

3.23%

B

5.26%

Correct
C

10.32%

D

6.32%

View answer & explanation Ans: 5.26%

Correct Answer: 5.26%

Profit = 60,000 - 57,000 = 3,000. Profit % = (3,000 / 57,000) * 100 = 5.263%.

From: PPSC Assistant Livestock & Dairy Development Department Past Paper 2020 Solved (2020) · PPSC

Q 17 Mathematics Profit and Loss

Find the marked price of a uniform shirt if it is sold for Rs. 1311 after discount of 5%?

A

Rs 1380

Correct
B

Rs 1520

C

Rs 1320

D

Rs 1460

View answer & explanation Ans: Rs 1380

Correct Answer: Rs 1380

Selling Price = Marked Price * (1 - Discount). 1311 = MP * 0.95, giving MP = 1380.

From: PPSC Inspector Anti-Corruption Past Paper 2020 Solved (2020) · PPSC

Q 18 Mathematics Profit and Loss

A trader mixes 26 kg of rice at Rs. 20/kg with 30 kg of rice of another variety at Rs. 36/kg and sells the mixed variety at Rs. 30/kg. What will be his profit percentage?

A

No profit / No loss

B

5%

Correct
C

8%

D

10%

View answer & explanation Ans: 5%

Correct Answer: 5%

Total Cost = (26*20) + (30*36) = 1600. Total Revenue = 56 * 30 = 1680. Profit = 80. Percentage = (80/1600) * 100 = 5%.

From: PPSC Labour Officer (BS-16) Past Paper 2020 Solved (2020) · PPSC

Q 19 Mathematics Profit and Loss

A shopkeeper sells 1/3 of his goods at 10% profit, another 1/3 at 20% profit, and the rest at a 6% loss. What is his overall profit percentage?

A

8%

Correct
B

10%

C

12%

D

11%

View answer & explanation Ans: 8%

Correct Answer: 8%

Average profit = (1/3 * 10) + (1/3 * 20) + (1/3 * -6) = 10/3 + 20/3 - 6/3 = 24/3 = 8%.

From: PPSC Labour Officer (BS-16) Past Paper 2020 Solved (2020) · PPSC

Q 20 Mathematics Profit and Loss

The selling price of an article is Rs. 118 and the profit earned is 50%. What is the cost price of the article?

A

77.00

B

68.50

C

78.66

Correct
D

80.00

View answer & explanation Ans: 78.66

Correct Answer: 78.66

Selling Price = Cost Price * 1.5. So, 118 = CP * 1.5. CP = 118 / 1.5 = 78.66.

From: PPSC Labour Officer (BS-16) Past Paper 2020 Solved (2020) · PPSC

Q 21 Mathematics Profit and Loss

A man buys an article for $27.50 and sells it for $28.60. What is his gain percentage?

A

3%

B

4%

Correct
C

6%

D

None of these

View answer & explanation Ans: 4%

Correct Answer: 4%

Profit = Selling Price - Cost Price = 28.60 - 27.50 = 1.10. Gain percentage = (1.10 / 27.50) * 100 = 4%.

From: PPSC Personal Assistant & Assistant (S&GAD) Past Paper 2020 Solved (2020) · PPSC

Q 22 Mathematics Profit and Loss

A farmer bought toffees at 6 for a rupee. How many for a rupee must he sell to gain 20%?

A

3

B

5

Correct
C

4

D

6

View answer & explanation Ans: 5

Correct Answer: 5

Cost of 6 toffees is Rs 1. To gain 20%, Selling Price = Rs 1.20 for 6. To find how many for Re 1: 6 / 1.20 = 5 toffees.

From: PPSC Ziladar Punjab Irrigation Department Past Paper 2020 Solved (2020) · PPSC

Q 23 Mathematics Profit and Loss

A toy is sold for Rs. 220. What was the cost, if the rate of profit was 10% of the cost?

A

200

Correct
B

198

C

210

D

180

View answer & explanation Ans: 200

Correct Answer: 200

Selling Price = Cost Price + Profit. 220 = CP + 0.1(CP) -> 1.1(CP) = 220 -> CP = 200.

From: PPSC Assistant (BS-16) Labour & Human Resource Department Past Paper 2019 Solved (2019) · PPSC

Q 24 Mathematics Profit and Loss

A fruit seller purchases oranges at the rate of 3 for Rs 5 and sells them at 2 for Rs 4. His profit percentage in the transaction is:

A

15%

B

20%

Correct
C

25%

D

30%

View answer & explanation Ans: 20%

Correct Answer: 20%

Cost Price of 1 = 5/3 = Rs. 1.66. Selling Price of 1 = 4/2 = Rs. 2. Profit = SP - CP = 0.33. Profit % = (0.33 / 1.66) * 100 = 20%.

From: PPSC Assistant Sub-Inspector (ASI) Punjab Police Past Paper 2019 Solved (2019) · PPSC

Q 25 Mathematics Profit and Loss

A doll is sold for Rs. 220. What was the cost of the doll if the rate of profit was 10% of the cost?

A

Rs. 180

B

Rs. 200

Correct
C

Rs. 210

D

Rs. 240

View answer & explanation Ans: Rs. 200

Correct Answer: Rs. 200

Let CP = x. x + 0.10x = 220. Thus, 1.1x = 220, so x = 200.

From: PPSC Assistant Sub-Inspector (ASI) Punjab Police Past Paper 2019 Solved (2019) · PPSC

Q 26 Mathematics Profit and Loss

A man buys an old scooter for Rs. 4700 and spends Rs. 500 on its repairs. If he sells the scooter for Rs. 5800, his gain percent is approx:

A

11.54%

Correct
B

12%

C

12.5%

D

13%

View answer & explanation Ans: 11.54%

Correct Answer: 11.54%

Total Cost = 4700 + 500 = 5200. Profit = 5800 - 5200 = 600. Gain % = (600 / 5200) * 100 = 11.538%.

From: PPSC Assistant Sub-Inspector (ASI) Punjab Police Past Paper 2019 Solved (2019) · PPSC

Q 27 Mathematics Profit and Loss

Abdul purchased 20 dozen toys at the rate of Rs. 375 per dozen. He sold each toy for Rs. 33. What was his percentage profit?

A

4.5%

B

5.0%

C

5.6%

Correct
D

6.2%

View answer & explanation Ans: 5.6%

Correct Answer: 5.6%

Cost price per toy = 375 / 12 = 31.25. Profit = 33 - 31.25 = 1.75. Profit % = (1.75 / 31.25) * 100 = 5.6%.

From: PPSC Caretaker (BS-16) Lahore High Court Past Paper 2019 Solved (2019) · PPSC

Q 28 Mathematics Profit and Loss

A bookseller sold a book for Rs. 40.00 to make a profit of 15% percent. In order to earn a profit of 20%, he should have sold it for:

A

40.50

B

41.74

Correct
C

42.00

D

43.20

View answer & explanation Ans: 41.74

Correct Answer: 41.74

Cost Price = 40 / 1.15 = 34.78. To get a 20% profit, New Selling Price = 34.78 * 1.20 = 41.736 (rounded to 41.74).

From: PPSC Deputy Accountant (BS-16) Finance Department Past Paper 2019 Solved (2019) · PPSC

Q 29 Mathematics Profit and Loss

Nimra buys a laptop at a 20% discount on the original price. She then sells it at a 40% profit on her purchase price. What is her total profit percentage on the original price?

A

12%

Correct
B

20%

C

15%

D

10%

View answer & explanation Ans: 12%

Correct Answer: 12%

Let original price = 100. Purchase price = 80. Selling price = 80 + (40% of 80) = 80 + 32 = 112. Profit on original = 112 - 100 = 12%.

From: PPSC Elementary School Educator General (BS-14) Past Paper 2019 Solved (2019) · PPSC

Q 30 Mathematics Profit and Loss

A shopkeeper buys a watch for Rs. 350/- and sells it for Rs. 392/-. Find his percentage of profit?

A

12%

Correct
B

10%

C

15%

D

14%

View answer & explanation Ans: 12%

Correct Answer: 12%

Profit = 392 - 350 = 42. Profit Percentage = (42 / 350) x 100 = 12%.

From: PPSC ESE General (BS-14) Labour & Human Resource Past Paper 2019 Solved (2019) · PPSC

Q 31 Mathematics Profit and Loss

A man buys an article for Rs. 27.50 and sells it for Rs. 28.60. Find his gain percent:

A

4%

Correct
B

2%

C

5%

D

6%

View answer & explanation Ans: 4%

Correct Answer: 4%

Profit = 28.60 - 27.50 = 1.10. Gain percentage = (1.10 / 27.50) * 100 = 4%.

From: PPSC Sub Inspector (Service Quota) Punjab Police Past Paper 2019 Solved (2019) · PPSC

Q 32 Mathematics Profit and Loss

The ratio of cost price and selling price is 4:5. The profit percent is:

A

25%

Correct
B

20%

C

30%

D

15%

View answer & explanation Ans: 25%

Correct Answer: 25%

Let CP = 4x and SP = 5x. Profit = 5x - 4x = x. Profit percentage = (x / 4x) * 100 = 25%.

From: PPSC Sub Inspector (Service Quota) Punjab Police Past Paper 2019 Solved (2019) · PPSC

Q 33 Mathematics Profit and Loss

A TV is purchased at Rs. 5000 and sold at Rs. 4000. Find the loss percent:

A

20%

Correct
B

25%

C

10%

D

15%

View answer & explanation Ans: 20%

Correct Answer: 20%

Loss = 5000 - 4000 = 1000. Loss percentage = (1000 / 5000) * 100 = 20%.

From: PPSC Sub Inspector (Service Quota) Punjab Police Past Paper 2019 Solved (2019) · PPSC

Q 34 Mathematics Profit and Loss

Akbar sold his old gun for Rs. 2500 which he had bought for Rs. 2500. What is his percentage loss?

A

64%

B

0%

Correct
C

25%

D

50%

View answer & explanation Ans: 0%

Correct Answer: 0%

Selling for the same price as the cost price means no profit and no loss, so the loss is 0%.

From: Inspector ASF Past Paper 2015 Solved (2015) · FPSC

Q 35 Mathematics Profit and Loss

Ali sold his old car for Rs. 43,000. He had bought it for Rs. 50,000. What is his percentage loss?

A

12%

B

10%

C

16%

D

14%

Correct
View answer & explanation Ans: 14%

Correct Answer: 14%

The loss is (50000 - 43000) / 50000 = 14%.

From: Inspector ASF Past Paper 2015 Solved (2015) · FPSC

Q 36 Mathematics Profit and Loss

By selling a fan for Rs. 475, a person loses 5%. To get a gain of 5%, he should sell the fan for

A

Rs. 500

B

Rs. 525

Correct
C

Rs. 535

D

Rs. 575

View answer & explanation Ans: Rs. 525

Correct Answer: Rs. 525

A fan sold at a 5% loss for Rs. 475 cost Rs. 500, so selling it at a 5% gain gives Rs. 525.

From: Inspector Past Paper 2011 Solved (2011) · FPSC

Q 37 Mathematics Profit and Loss

A trader loses 20 per cent by selling an article for Rs. 480. If he is to gain 20 per cent, he should sell it for rupees

A

520

B

600

C

720

Correct
D

800

View answer & explanation Ans: 720

Correct Answer: 720

Cost price is 480 / 0.80 = Rs. 600, so a 20% gain gives a selling price of Rs. 720.

From: Inspector Past Paper 2009 Solved (2009) · FPSC

Q 38 Mathematics Profit and Loss

Salaam bought a pair of shoes for Rs.300 and sold it Rs.370. How much profit did Salaam get?

A

Rs.80

B

Rs.70

Correct
C

Rs.75

D

Rs.20

View answer & explanation Ans: Rs.70

Correct Answer: Rs.70

Selling for Rs. 370 what cost Rs. 300 gives a profit of Rs. 70.

From: Deputy Director Past Paper 2008 Solved (2008) · FPSC

Q 39 Mathematics Profit and Loss

Naveed Ahmed spends Rs.400 in getting a good table and sells it at Rs. 600. Find the percentage of profit?

A

90%

B

45%

C

50%

Correct
D

80%

View answer & explanation Ans: 50%

Correct Answer: 50%

Buying for Rs. 400 and selling for Rs. 600 gives a profit of Rs. 200 on Rs. 400, which is 50%.

From: Inspector ASF Past Paper 2004 Solved (2004) · FPSC

Q 40 Mathematics Profit and Loss

Ali spends Rs.500 to get a good shirt and sells it at Rs.800. Find the percentage of Profit?

A

59%

B

60%

Correct
C

63%

D

40%

View answer & explanation Ans: 60%

Correct Answer: 60%

Buying for Rs. 500 and selling for Rs. 800 gives a profit of Rs. 300 on Rs. 500, which is 60%.

From: Inspector ASF Past Paper 2004 Solved (2004) · FPSC

Q 41 Mathematics Profit and Loss

Muhammad Aslam bought a TV Rs.8000 and sold it Rs.7000. How much loss did he get?

A

Rs.1000

Correct
B

Rs.2000

C

Rs.3.000

D

Rs.4000

View answer & explanation Ans: Rs.1000

Correct Answer: Rs.1000

Buying a TV for Rs. 8000 and selling it for Rs. 7000 gives a loss of Rs. 1000.

From: Inspector ASF Past Paper 2004 Solved (2004) · FPSC

Q 42 Mathematics Profit and Loss

Ali sold a table for Rs.800 which he had bought for Rs.1000. What is his % loss?

A

20%

Correct
B

60%

C

14%

D

17%

View answer & explanation Ans: 20%

Correct Answer: 20%

Loss = 1000 - 800 = Rs 200, which is 200/1000 = 20% of the cost price.

From: Junior Admin Officer Past Paper 2004 Solved (2004) · FPSC

Q 43 Mathematics Profit and Loss

A boy buys a pen for Rs. 80 and sells it for Rs. 40. What is the loss?

A

Rs. 50

B

Rs. 30

C

Rs. 40

Correct
D

Rs. 80

View answer & explanation Ans: Rs. 40

Correct Answer: Rs. 40

The loss is Rs. 40.

From: MCQs from Previous Papers of Inspector Customs / Intelligence Officer, FBR — Solved MCQs · FPSC

Q 44 Mathematics Profit and Loss

A man buys a book for Rs. 440 and sells it for Rs. 400. What is the loss?

A

Rs. 50

B

Rs. 30

C

Rs. 80

D

Rs. 40

Correct
View answer & explanation Ans: Rs. 40

Correct Answer: Rs. 40

The loss is Rs. 40.

From: MCQs from Previous Papers of Inspector Customs / Intelligence Officer, FBR — Solved MCQs · FPSC

Q 45 Mathematics Profit and Loss

A person sold his watch for Rs.75 and his percentage of profit equals the cost price. The cost of the watch is

A

Rs. 45

B

Rs. 50

Correct
C

Rs. 65

D

Rs. 40

View answer & explanation Ans: Rs. 50

Correct Answer: Rs. 50

If the cost is Rs. 50, the profit is Rs. 25, which is 50 percent of the cost, and the profit percentage (50) equals the cost price (50), matching the condition.

From: Patrol Officer Motorways Police Past Paper Solved · FPSC

Frequently asked questions

How many Profit and Loss MCQs are there on GK360?

The bank holds 46 questions tagged "Profit and Loss" under Mathematics, drawn from 34 solved papers (2004–2026). After merging the same question asked in multiple papers, 45 are distinct; this page shows the top 45.

Which papers do these Profit and Loss questions come from?

They are pulled from the solved papers in the GK360 archive — CSS, PPSC, FPSC papers among them — and every card on this page names its source paper and year, so you can open the full paper from the Past Papers archive.

Are the answers explained?

Yes — 45 of the 45 questions shown carry a written explanation under the answer; the rest show the verified correct answer for revision. Every answer passed GK360's three-way check (printed key, worked material, standard fact).

How should I prepare Profit and Loss for one-paper exams?

Work through the questions on this page first, note the ones you miss, then attempt the same topic under a timer with the "Practice this topic" button above — it starts a timed Quiz Builder attempt on this exact subject and topic right away.

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