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Topic MCQs · General Knowledge

Literature MCQs

49 MCQs on Literature sit in the GK360 bank, collected from 38 solved papers (2001–2026). Below are the top 48 distinct questions — repeats across papers merged into their strongest version — with the correct answer marked, an explanation where the bank carries one, and the source paper named on every card.

Q 1 General Knowledge Literature

Franz Kafka was a prominent personality of 20th century:

A

Novelist

Correct
B

Architect

C

Painter

D

Musician

View answer & explanation Ans: Novelist

Correct Answer: Novelist

The correct answer is Novelist, as asked in this question on Literature.

From: Clubbed Case PMS Past Paper 2026 Solved (2026) · PPSC

Q 2 General Knowledge Literature

The Book "A Tale of two cities" was written by:

A

Leo Tolstoy

B

Mark Twain

C

Charles Dickens

Correct
D

Jane Austen

View answer & explanation Ans: Charles Dickens

Correct Answer: Charles Dickens

The correct answer is Charles Dickens, as asked in this question on Literature.

From: Clubbed Case PMS Past Paper 2026 Solved (2026) · PPSC

Q 3 General Knowledge Literature

Franz Kafka was a prominent 20th-century:

A

Novelist / Writer

Correct
B

Lawyer

C

Judge

D

None of these

View answer & explanation Ans: Novelist / Writer

Correct Answer: Novelist / Writer

Franz Kafka was a Bohemian novelist and short-story writer, widely regarded as one of the major figures of 20th-century literature.

From: PMS Phase-I Past Paper 2026 Solved (2026) · PPSC

Q 4 General Knowledge Literature

The book 'A Tale of Two Cities' is written by?

A

Charles Darwin

B

Charles Dickens

Correct
C

Charles Babbage

D

None of these

View answer & explanation Ans: Charles Dickens

Correct Answer: Charles Dickens

Charles Dickens published 'A Tale of Two Cities' in 1859, a historical novel set in London and Paris before and during the French Revolution.

From: PMS Phase-I Past Paper 2026 Solved (2026) · PPSC

Q 5 General Knowledge Literature

What was the profession of Franz Kafka?

A

Architect

B

Painter

C

Musician

D

Novelist

Correct
View answer & explanation Ans: Novelist

Correct Answer: Novelist

Franz Kafka was a German-speaking Bohemian novelist and short-story writer, widely regarded as one of the major figures of 20th-century literature.

From: PPSC Provincial Management Services (S&GAD) Past Paper 2026 Solved (2026) · PPSC

Q 6 General Knowledge Literature

Who wrote the novel 'A Tale of Two Cities'?

A

Mark Twain

B

Jane Austen

C

Leo Tolstoy

D

Charles Dickens

Correct
View answer & explanation Ans: Charles Dickens

Correct Answer: Charles Dickens

'A Tale of Two Cities' is an 1859 historical novel by Charles Dickens, set in London and Paris before and during the French Revolution.

From: PPSC Provincial Management Services (S&GAD) Past Paper 2026 Solved (2026) · PPSC

Q 7 General Knowledge Literature

Which book by Fatima Bhutto relates to her family and political history?

A

The Runaways

B

New Kings of the World

C

Songs of Blood and Sword

Correct
D

The Shadow of the Crescent Moon

View answer & explanation Ans: Songs of Blood and Sword

Correct Answer: Songs of Blood and Sword

'Songs of Blood and Sword' is a memoir by Fatima Bhutto detailing her family's political legacy.

From: PPSC Assistant Director (General Cadre) Past Paper 2025 Solved (2025) · PPSC

Q 8 General Knowledge Literature

Firdausi, the author of Shah Namah, was the poet-laureate in the court of:

A

Mahmud Ghaznavi

Correct
B

Muhammad Ghauri

C

Qutb-ud-Din Aibak

D

Iltutmish

View answer & explanation Ans: Mahmud Ghaznavi

Correct Answer: Mahmud Ghaznavi

The Persian poet Ferdowsi was the author of the epic Shahnameh and lived in the court of Sultan Mahmud of Ghazni.

From: PPSC Curator Past Paper 2025 Solved (2025) · PPSC

Q 9 General Knowledge Literature

'Glimpses of World History' was written by:

A

Nehru

Correct
B

Gandhi

C

Tilak

D

Ambedkar

View answer & explanation Ans: Nehru

Correct Answer: Nehru

Jawaharlal Nehru wrote 'Glimpses of World History' in the form of letters to his daughter, Indira Gandhi, while he was in prison.

From: PPSC Field Officer and Assistant Curator Past Paper 2025 Solved (2025) · PPSC

Q 10 General Knowledge Literature

Who is the author of the book '1984'?

A

George Orwell

Correct
B

Jane Austen

C

Dickens

D

Shakespeare

View answer & explanation Ans: George Orwell

Correct Answer: George Orwell

'1984' is a famous dystopian novel written by the English author George Orwell.

From: PPSC Junior Clerk BS-11 Past Paper 2025 Solved (2025) · PPSC

Q 11 General Knowledge Literature

'The Color Purple' by Alice Walker primarily explores the struggles and empowerment of:

A

A wealthy African American woman

B

An abused and uneducated black African American woman

Correct
C

A white woman in the South

D

A young immigrant woman

View answer & explanation Ans: An abused and uneducated black African American woman

Correct Answer: An abused and uneducated black African American woman

Alice Walker's novel chronicles the life and growth of Celie, an African American woman who suffers abuse but finds her voice and empowerment.

From: PPSC Social Welfare Officer Past Paper 2025 Solved (2025) · PPSC

Q 12 General Knowledge Literature

Famous author and Journalist Ernest Hemingway belongs to which country?

A

America

Correct
B

Columbia

C

Cuba

D

England

View answer & explanation Ans: America

Correct Answer: America

Ernest Hemingway was an iconic American novelist, short-story writer, and journalist.

From: PPSC Assistant (BS-16) S&GAD Past Paper 2024 Solved (2024) · PPSC

Q 13 General Knowledge Literature

Siddhartha was written by:

A

Jane Austen

B

Charles Dickens

C

John Milton

D

Hermann Hesse

Correct
View answer & explanation Ans: Hermann Hesse

Correct Answer: Hermann Hesse

Siddhartha is a 1922 novel by Hermann Hesse that deals with the spiritual journey of self-discovery of a man named Siddhartha during the time of the Gautama Buddha.

From: PPSC Excise and Taxation Inspector Past Paper 2024 (Paper 2) Solved (2024) · PPSC

Q 14 General Knowledge Literature

A Leadership Odyssey was written by:

A

Sikandar Hayat

Correct
B

Stanley Wolpert

C

Muhammad Waseem

D

Ayesha Jalal

View answer & explanation Ans: Sikandar Hayat

Correct Answer: Sikandar Hayat

"A Leadership Odyssey" is a notable book authored by Dr. Sikandar Hayat focusing on Muslim leadership in colonial India.

From: PPSC Excise and Taxation Inspector Past Paper 2024 (Paper 2) Solved (2024) · PPSC

Q 15 General Knowledge Literature

What is the second most famous code in Pashtu poetry after Tappa:

A

Charbeta

Correct
B

Neemakay

C

Ghazal

D

None of these

View answer & explanation Ans: Charbeta

Correct Answer: Charbeta

Charbeta is a fast-paced traditional Pashto poetic form and is considered the second most popular after Tappa.

From: PPSC Subject Specialist Pakistan Studies (BS-17) Past Paper 2024 Solved (2024) · PPSC

Q 16 General Knowledge Literature

Who wrote the novel Pride and Prejudice?

A

George Orwell

B

Charles Dickens

C

Jane Austen

Correct
D

Earnest Hemingway

View answer & explanation Ans: Jane Austen

Correct Answer: Jane Austen

Pride and Prejudice is a classic romance novel written by English author Jane Austen, published in 1813.

From: PPSC Assistant Director Labour Welfare Past Paper 2023 Solved (2023) · PPSC

Q 17 General Knowledge Literature

Shakir Shuja Abadi is a renowned:

A

Punjabi poet

B

Saraiki poet

Correct
C

Pashto poet

D

None of these

View answer & explanation Ans: Saraiki poet

Correct Answer: Saraiki poet

Shakir Shuja Abadi is a highly celebrated poet of the Saraiki language from Punjab, Pakistan.

From: PPSC Assistant Food Controller (BS-15) Past Paper 2023 Solved (2023) · PPSC

Q 18 General Knowledge Literature

The famous poetess of Kashmiri language is:

A

Sarwat Kousar

B

Hina Jillani

C

Parveen Shakir

D

Habbaa Khatoon

Correct
View answer & explanation Ans: Habbaa Khatoon

Correct Answer: Habbaa Khatoon

Habba Khatoon, also known as the Nightingale of Kashmir, was a famous Kashmiri poetess.

From: PPSC Food Grain Supervisor (BS-09) Food Department Past Paper 2023 Solved (2023) · PPSC

Q 19 General Knowledge Literature

Which of the following was a famous Punjabi poet?

A

Baba Bulleh Shah

Correct
B

Rehman Baba

C

Momin Khan Momin

D

None of these

View answer & explanation Ans: Baba Bulleh Shah

Correct Answer: Baba Bulleh Shah

Baba Bulleh Shah was a renowned Punjabi philosopher and Sufi poet. Rehman Baba was a Pashto poet, and Momin Khan Momin an Urdu poet.

From: PPSC Food Grain Supervisor (BS-09) Past Paper 2023 Solved (2023) · PPSC

Q 20 General Knowledge Literature

Who wrote 'Siddhartha'?

A

Herman Hesse

Correct
B

Narmeen

C

Joginder Hermeen

D

None of these

View answer & explanation Ans: Herman Hesse

Correct Answer: Herman Hesse

Hermann Hesse wrote the novel 'Siddhartha' in 1922, which deals with the spiritual journey of self-discovery of a man named Siddhartha.

From: PPSC Assistant (BS-16) CPD Public Prosecutors Past Paper 2022 Solved (2022) · PPSC

Q 21 General Knowledge Literature

Muqadmma book was written by:

A

Ibn Khaldun

Correct
B

Ibn-e-Sina

C

Imam Shafee RA

D

None of these

View answer & explanation Ans: Ibn Khaldun

Correct Answer: Ibn Khaldun

The Muqaddimah is a landmark book written by the Arab historian Ibn Khaldun in 1377, outlining early concepts of sociology and history.

From: PPSC Assistant Director (BS-17) Labour & Human Resource (PESSI) Past Paper 2022 Solved (2022) · PPSC

Q 22 General Knowledge Literature

J.K Rowling is famous for:

A

Avengers

B

Harry Potter

Correct
C

Fast and Furious

D

None of these

View answer & explanation Ans: Harry Potter

Correct Answer: Harry Potter

J.K. Rowling is the British author who created the globally acclaimed Harry Potter fantasy series.

From: PPSC Manager Auqaf (BS-16) Past Paper 2022 Solved (2022) · PPSC

Q 23 General Knowledge Literature

Waris Shah was the author of:

A

Heer Ranjha

Correct
B

Sassu Pannu

C

Qissa Sohni Mahiwal

D

None of these

View answer & explanation Ans: Heer Ranjha

Correct Answer: Heer Ranjha

Waris Shah is an iconic Punjabi Sufi poet, famously known for his magnum opus, the classic romantic tragedy 'Heer Ranjha'.

From: PPSC PMS S&GAD Combined Competitive Examination Past Paper 2022 Solved (2022) · PMS

Q 24 General Knowledge Literature

Siddhartha is an allegorical novel written by:

A

Hermann Hesse

Correct
B

Greg Mortenson

C

David Olivier

D

None of these

View answer & explanation Ans: Hermann Hesse

Correct Answer: Hermann Hesse

Siddhartha is a 1922 novel by Hermann Hesse that deals with the spiritual journey of self-discovery of a man named Siddhartha during the time of the Gautama Buddha.

From: PPSC Head Clerk and Assistant HUD & PHED Past Paper 2021 Solved (2021) · PPSC

Q 25 General Knowledge Literature

Arms and the Man was written by:

A

GB Shaw

Correct
B

Umera Ahmad

C

Akhtar Raza Saleemi

D

Idris Azad

View answer & explanation Ans: GB Shaw

Correct Answer: GB Shaw

'Arms and the Man' is a famous comic play written by the Irish playwright George Bernard Shaw in 1894.

From: PPSC Assistant (BS-16) PESSI Past Paper 2020 Solved (2020) · PPSC

Q 26 General Knowledge Literature

Arms and the Man is a comedy play written by:

A

Shakespeare

B

G.B. Shaw

Correct
C

Oscar Wilde

D

Charles Dickens

View answer & explanation Ans: G.B. Shaw

Correct Answer: G.B. Shaw

Arms and the Man is a humorous play written by George Bernard Shaw, first produced in 1894, satirizing romantic ideals of war and love.

From: PPSC Assistant / Head Clerk Local Government Department Past Paper 2020 Solved (2020) · PPSC

Q 27 General Knowledge Literature

A Tale of Two Cities is a novel set in two cities during the period of the French Revolution. It was written by:

A

Mark Twain

B

Charles Dickens

Correct
C

Jane Austen

D

Oscar Wilde

View answer & explanation Ans: Charles Dickens

Correct Answer: Charles Dickens

A Tale of Two Cities is a historical novel by Charles Dickens, published in 1859, set in London and Paris before and during the French Revolution.

From: PPSC Assistant / Head Clerk Local Government Department Past Paper 2020 Solved (2020) · PPSC

Q 28 General Knowledge Literature

Who is the author of the Book "Gulliver's Travels"?

A

Charles Dickens

B

Jonathan Swift

Correct
C

Lewis Carrol

D

J.K. Rowling

View answer & explanation Ans: Jonathan Swift

Correct Answer: Jonathan Swift

Gulliver's Travels is a famous satirical prose by Anglo-Irish author Jonathan Swift, published in 1726.

From: PPSC Assistant Agriculture Department Water Management Wing Past Paper 2020 Solved (2020) · PPSC

Q 29 General Knowledge Literature

Name the author who created the fictional character of a great detective called Sherlock Holmes.

A

R. L Stevenson

B

Arthur Conan Doyle

Correct
C

Ian Fleming

D

None of the above

View answer & explanation Ans: Arthur Conan Doyle

Correct Answer: Arthur Conan Doyle

Sir Arthur Conan Doyle was a British writer best known for creating the iconic fictional detective character Sherlock Holmes in 1887.

From: PPSC Assistant Director Local Government Past Paper 2020 Solved (2020) · PPSC

Q 30 General Knowledge Literature

Atta Shad and Isha Shamin are notable poets of:

A

Balochi

Correct
B

Sindhi

C

Pushtu

D

Punjabi

View answer & explanation Ans: Balochi

Correct Answer: Balochi

Atta Shad and Ishaq Shamim are highly respected figures in Balochi literature, renowned for their poetry.

From: PPSC Assistant Sub Inspector (ASI) Anti-Corruption Past Paper 2020 Solved (2020) · PPSC

Q 31 General Knowledge Literature

The famous novel "War and Peace" was written by:

A

Maxim Gorky

B

Leo Tolstoy

Correct
C

Charles Dickens

D

Nelson Mandela

View answer & explanation Ans: Leo Tolstoy

Correct Answer: Leo Tolstoy

Russian author Leo Tolstoy wrote 'War and Peace', an epic novel detailing the French invasion of Russia.

From: PPSC Labour Officer (BS-16) Past Paper 2020 Solved (2020) · PPSC

Q 32 General Knowledge Literature

Tolstoy, a great literary figure and author of Anna Karenina and War and Peace, belonged to:

A

France

B

Yugoslavia

C

Germany

D

Russia

Correct
View answer & explanation Ans: Russia

Correct Answer: Russia

Leo Tolstoy was a renowned Russian writer, widely considered one of the greatest authors of all time.

From: PPSC Service Centre Officials (PLRA) Past Paper 2020 Solved (2020) · PPSC

Q 33 General Knowledge Literature

The famous novel 'Frankenstein' was written by:

A

Edgar Allan Poe

B

H.G. Wells

C

Ian Fleming

D

Mary Shelley

Correct
View answer & explanation Ans: Mary Shelley

Correct Answer: Mary Shelley

Mary Shelley wrote the classic gothic novel 'Frankenstein', first published in 1818.

From: PPSC Ziladar (Research/DLR Zone) Past Paper 2020 Solved (2020) · PPSC

Q 34 General Knowledge Literature

Leo Tolstoy was a:

A

Famous Russian General

B

Communist Leader

C

Great Novelist

Correct
D

Inventor

View answer & explanation Ans: Great Novelist

Correct Answer: Great Novelist

Leo Tolstoy was a renowned Russian writer famously known for novels like 'War and Peace' and 'Anna Karenina'.

From: PPSC Ziladar (Research/DLR Zone) Past Paper 2020 Solved (2020) · PPSC

Q 35 General Knowledge Literature

The famous novel "A Tale of Two Cities" was written by:

A

Charles Dickens

Correct
B

William Shakespeare

C

Jane Austen

D

Mark Twain

View answer & explanation Ans: Charles Dickens

Correct Answer: Charles Dickens

"A Tale of Two Cities" is an 1859 historical novel by Charles Dickens, set in London and Paris before and during the French Revolution.

From: PPSC Assistant (BS-16) Lahore High Court Past Paper 2019 Solved (2019) · PPSC

Q 36 General Knowledge Literature

Who wrote 'A Brief History of Time'?

A

Stephen Hawking

Correct
B

Albert Einstein

C

Isaac Newton

D

Carl Sagan

View answer & explanation Ans: Stephen Hawking

Correct Answer: Stephen Hawking

'A Brief History of Time' is a famous popular science book on cosmology written by British physicist Stephen Hawking, published in 1988.

From: PPSC Assistant (BS-16) Lahore High Court Past Paper 2019 Solved (2019) · PPSC

Q 37 General Knowledge Literature

The English poet who died in his young age was:

A

John Keats

Correct
B

William Wordsworth

C

Lord Byron

D

Percy Bysshe Shelley

View answer & explanation Ans: John Keats

Correct Answer: John Keats

John Keats, a prominent English Romantic poet, tragically died of tuberculosis at the very young age of 25 in 1821.

From: PPSC Assistant (BS-16) Lahore High Court Past Paper 2019 Solved (2019) · PPSC

Q 38 General Knowledge Literature

Sherlock Holmes is a famous character in the detective stories written by:

A

Arthur Conan Doyle

Correct
B

Agatha Christie

C

Charles Dickens

D

J.K. Rowling

View answer & explanation Ans: Arthur Conan Doyle

Correct Answer: Arthur Conan Doyle

Sir Arthur Conan Doyle created the fictional detective Sherlock Holmes, first appearing in print in 1887.

From: PPSC Assistant (BS-16) Planning & Development Department Past Paper 2019 Solved (2019) · PPSC

Q 39 General Knowledge Literature

Which of the following plays is NOT written by William Shakespeare?

A

Arms and the Man

Correct
B

Hamlet

C

Macbeth

D

Othello

View answer & explanation Ans: Arms and the Man

Correct Answer: Arms and the Man

"Arms and the Man" is a comedic play written by George Bernard Shaw, not William Shakespeare.

From: PPSC Assistant Director (BS-17) PESSI Past Paper 2019 Solved (2019) · PPSC

Q 40 General Knowledge Literature

The novel "War and Peace" was written by:

A

Leo Tolstoy

Correct
B

Fyodor Dostoevsky

C

Anton Chekhov

D

Maxim Gorky

View answer & explanation Ans: Leo Tolstoy

Correct Answer: Leo Tolstoy

War and Peace is a literary masterpiece by the Russian author Leo Tolstoy, first published in 1869.

From: PPSC Assistant Director Labour Welfare Past Paper 2019 Solved (2019) · PPSC

Q 41 General Knowledge Literature

The legendary character Sherlock Holmes was created by:

A

Agatha Christie

B

Sir Arthur Conan Doyle

Correct
C

Charles Dickens

D

J.K. Rowling

View answer & explanation Ans: Sir Arthur Conan Doyle

Correct Answer: Sir Arthur Conan Doyle

Sherlock Holmes is a fictional detective created by British author Sir Arthur Conan Doyle in 1887.

From: PPSC Assistant S&GAD Past Paper 2019 Solved (2019) · PPSC

Q 42 General Knowledge Literature

The author of the book "The Time Machine" is:

A

Jules Verne

B

H.G. Wells

Correct
C

George Orwell

D

Aldous Huxley

View answer & explanation Ans: H.G. Wells

Correct Answer: H.G. Wells

The Time Machine is a science fiction novella by H. G. Wells, published in 1895.

From: PPSC Assistant S&GAD Past Paper 2019 Solved (2019) · PPSC

Q 43 General Knowledge Literature

Who is the author of the novel 'Anna Karenina'?

A

Leo Tolstoy

Correct
B

Fyodor Dostoevsky

C

Anton Chekhov

D

Alexander Pushkin

View answer & explanation Ans: Leo Tolstoy

Correct Answer: Leo Tolstoy

Anna Karenina is a classic Russian novel written by Leo Tolstoy, first published in book form in 1878.

From: PPSC Caretaker (BS-16) Lahore High Court Past Paper 2019 Solved (2019) · PPSC

Q 44 General Knowledge Literature

Who wrote 'Principia Ethica'?

A

Immanuel Kant

B

G. E. Moore

Correct
C

John Locke

D

Friedrich Nietzsche

View answer & explanation Ans: G. E. Moore

Correct Answer: G. E. Moore

Principia Ethica is a fundamental 1903 book by the British philosopher G. E. Moore.

From: PPSC Caretaker (BS-16) Lahore High Court Past Paper 2019 Solved (2019) · PPSC

Q 45 General Knowledge Literature

Which of the following novels was written by the famous writer of Pakistani origin, Bapsi Sidhwa?

A

The Reluctant Fundamentalist

B

Crow Eaters

Correct
C

Moth Smoke

D

Burnt Shadows

View answer & explanation Ans: Crow Eaters

Correct Answer: Crow Eaters

'The Crow Eaters' is a well-known novel by Bapsi Sidhwa detailing the experiences of the Parsi community in the subcontinent.

From: PPSC Caretaker (BS-16) Lahore High Court Past Paper 2019 Solved (2019) · PPSC

Q 46 General Knowledge Literature

Who was the captain of the Nautilus in the novel 'Twenty Thousand Leagues under the Sea'?

A

Birdseye

B

Nemo

Correct
C

Pugwash

D

Morgan

View answer & explanation Ans: Nemo

Correct Answer: Nemo

Captain Nemo commands the Nautilus in Jules Verne's Twenty Thousand Leagues under the Sea.

From: Inspector Past Paper 2012 Solved (2012) · FPSC

Q 47 General Knowledge Literature

Who created the famous character of "Dracula"?

A

Stanley Kubrick

B

John Polidori

C

James Cameron

D

Bram Stoker

Correct
View answer & explanation Ans: Bram Stoker

Correct Answer: Bram Stoker

The character of Dracula was created by Bram Stoker.

From: Inspector ANF Past Paper 2006 Solved (2006) · FPSC

Q 48 General Knowledge Literature

Yusuf Zulekha was written by

A

Ghulam Rasul

Correct
B

Bulhe Shah

C

Hashim Shah

D

Waris Shah

View answer & explanation Ans: Ghulam Rasul

Correct Answer: Ghulam Rasul

The book attributes Yusuf Zulekha to Ghulam Rasul.

From: Assistant Manager Past Paper 2001 Solved (2001) · FPSC

Frequently asked questions

How many Literature MCQs are there on GK360?

The bank holds 49 questions tagged "Literature" under General Knowledge, drawn from 38 solved papers (2001–2026). After merging the same question asked in multiple papers, 48 are distinct; this page shows the top 48.

Which papers do these Literature questions come from?

They are pulled from the solved papers in the GK360 archive — PPSC, PMS, FPSC papers among them — and every card on this page names its source paper and year, so you can open the full paper from the Past Papers archive.

Are the answers explained?

Yes — 48 of the 48 questions shown carry a written explanation under the answer; the rest show the verified correct answer for revision. Every answer passed GK360's three-way check (printed key, worked material, standard fact).

How should I prepare Literature for one-paper exams?

Work through the questions on this page first, note the ones you miss, then attempt the same topic under a timer with the "Practice this topic" button above — it starts a timed Quiz Builder attempt on this exact subject and topic right away.

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