111 MCQs on Diseases sit in the GK360 bank, collected from
36 solved papers (2007–2025). Below are the top 100 distinct questions —
repeats across papers merged into their strongest version — with the correct answer marked,
an explanation where the bank carries one, and the source paper named on every card.
Which disease is expected to increase significantly by 2040?
A
Cancer
Correct
B
HIV
C
Malaria
D
None of these
View answer & explanation
Ans: Cancer
Correct Answer: Cancer
According to the International Agency for Research on Cancer, global cancer cases are projected to rise significantly due to aging populations and lifestyle factors.
From: PPSC Junior Traffic Warden Past Paper 2025 Solved (2025) · PPSC
Q 2 Everyday Science Diseases
'Black death' is a name given to:
A
Cancer
B
Malaria
C
Plague
Correct
D
Cholera
View answer & explanation
Ans: Plague
Correct Answer: Plague
The Black Death was a devastating global epidemic of bubonic plague that struck Europe and Asia in the mid-1300s.
From: PPSC Media Monitoring Officer Past Paper 2024 Solved (2024) · PPSC
Q 3 Everyday Science Diseases
COVID-19 is caused by a:
A
Bacteria
B
Germs
C
Virus
Correct
D
None of these
View answer & explanation
Ans: Virus
Correct Answer: Virus
COVID-19 is an infectious disease caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus.
From: PPSC Assistant Administrative Officer (BS-16) Information & Culture Department Past Paper 2023 Solved (2023) · PPSC
Q 4 Everyday Science Diseases
Zika virus is a mosquito-borne virus first identified in:
A
Morrocco
B
Uganda
Correct
C
Ghana
D
Nepal
View answer & explanation
Ans: Uganda
Correct Answer: Uganda
The Zika virus was first isolated in 1947 in a rhesus macaque monkey in the Zika Forest of Uganda.
From: PPSC Assistant Director Labour Welfare Past Paper 2023 Solved (2023) · PPSC
Q 5 Everyday Science Diseases
The disease Myopia is related to which sensory organ?
A
Ear
B
Eyesight
Correct
C
Heart
D
Brain
View answer & explanation
Ans: Eyesight
Correct Answer: Eyesight
Myopia, commonly known as nearsightedness, is a refractive error of the eye affecting clear vision of distant objects.
From: PPSC Assistant Food Controller (BS-15) Past Paper 2023 Solved (2023) · PPSC
Q 6 Everyday Science Diseases
What type of illness is dengue?
A
Bacteria
B
Virus
Correct
C
Fever
D
Fungi
View answer & explanation
Ans: Virus
Correct Answer: Virus
Dengue fever is a mosquito-borne illness caused by the dengue virus.
From: PPSC Canal Patwari Past Paper 2023 (Paper 2) Solved (2023) · PPSC
Q 7 Everyday Science Diseases
The Zika virus is a mosquito-borne virus first identified in the forest of:
A
Nigeria
B
Angola
C
Uganda
Correct
D
Zimbabwe
View answer & explanation
Ans: Uganda
Correct Answer: Uganda
The Zika virus was first discovered in 1947 in a rhesus macaque monkey in the Zika Forest of Uganda.
From: PPSC District Zakat Officer BS-17 Past Paper 2023 Solved (2023) · PPSC
Q 8 Everyday Science Diseases
The virus name of Covid-19 by the World Health Organization is:
A
SARS-CoV-1
B
SARS-CoV-2
Correct
C
SARS-CoV-3
D
None of these
View answer & explanation
Ans: SARS-CoV-2
Correct Answer: SARS-CoV-2
The International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses officially named the virus responsible for COVID-19 as severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2).
From: PPSC Junior Clerk (BS-11) Past Paper 2023 Solved (2023) · PPSC
Q 9 Everyday Science Diseases
In the early period which endemic is called Black Death:
A
SARS
B
Leprosy
C
Plague
Correct
D
None of these
View answer & explanation
Ans: Plague
Correct Answer: Plague
The Black Death was a devastating global epidemic of bubonic plague that struck Europe and Asia in the mid-1300s.
From: PPSC Assistant (BS-16) Special Education Department Past Paper 2022 Solved (2022) · PPSC
Q 10 Everyday Science Diseases
Ronald Ross discovered the cause of:
A
Polio
B
Malaria
Correct
C
AIDS
D
None of these
View answer & explanation
Ans: Malaria
Correct Answer: Malaria
Sir Ronald Ross proved in 1897 that mosquitoes transmit malaria, an achievement for which he won the Nobel Prize.
From: PPSC Assistant (BS-16) Special Education Department Past Paper 2022 Solved (2022) · PPSC
Q 11 Everyday Science Diseases
Polio is caused by:
A
Virus
Correct
B
Bacteria
C
Fungus
D
None of these
View answer & explanation
Ans: Virus
Correct Answer: Virus
Polio, or poliomyelitis, is an infectious disease caused by the poliovirus.
From: PPSC Assistant & Junior Clerk Agriculture Department Past Paper 2022 Solved (2022) · PPSC
Q 12 Everyday Science Diseases
Which of the following is known as the 'bird flu virus'?
A
Rhino virus
B
H5N1
Correct
C
HIV
D
Hemophilic
View answer & explanation
Ans: H5N1
Correct Answer: H5N1
H5N1 is a highly pathogenic strain of avian influenza, commonly known as bird flu.
From: PPSC Lecturer Political Science (BS-17) Past Paper 2022 Solved (2022) · PPSC
Q 13 Everyday Science Diseases
Which disease is caused by drinking contaminated water?
A
Typhoid
Correct
B
Malaria
C
Yellow fever
D
None of these
View answer & explanation
Ans: Typhoid
Correct Answer: Typhoid
Typhoid fever is a life-threatening illness caused by Salmonella Typhi bacteria, usually transmitted through contaminated food or drinking water.
From: PPSC Various Posts Past Paper 2022 Solved (2022) · PPSC
Q 14 Everyday Science Diseases
Which of the following female mosquitoes is the cause of Dengue fever?
A
Anophilies
B
Aedes Aegypti
Correct
C
Barinohils
D
None of these
View answer & explanation
Ans: Aedes Aegypti
Correct Answer: Aedes Aegypti
Dengue fever is transmitted by the bite of an Aedes mosquito infected with a dengue virus, most commonly Aedes aegypti.
From: PPSC Assistant Board of Revenue Past Paper 2021 Solved (2021) · PPSC
Q 15 Everyday Science Diseases
Osteomalacia is caused by the deficiency of:
A
Vitamin A
B
Vitamin B
C
Vitamin C
D
Vitamin D
Correct
View answer & explanation
Ans: Vitamin D
Correct Answer: Vitamin D
Osteomalacia, the softening of bones in adults, is typically caused by a severe deficiency of Vitamin D[cite: 656, 680].
From: PPSC PMS S&GAD Past Paper 2021 Solved (2021) · PPSC
Q 16 Everyday Science Diseases
Malaria is a disease caused by a parasite which effects the
A
Lungs
B
Spleen
Correct
C
Kidneys
D
Heart
View answer & explanation
Ans: Spleen
Correct Answer: Spleen
The malaria parasite (Plasmodium) primarily infects red blood cells, which are filtered by the spleen, often leading to an enlarged spleen (splenomegaly).
From: PPSC Assistant Director (BS-17) S&GAD Past Paper 2020 Solved (2020) · PPSC
Q 17 Everyday Science Diseases
AIDS virus is called:
A
HPV
B
HIV
Correct
C
H5N1
D
HPS
View answer & explanation
Ans: HIV
Correct Answer: HIV
AIDS is caused by the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), which attacks the body's immune system.
From: PPSC Assistant Director (BS-17) S&GAD Past Paper 2020 Solved (2020) · PPSC
Q 18 Everyday Science Diseases
Parkinson is a disease of?
A
Brain
Correct
B
Heart
C
Lungs
D
Bones
View answer & explanation
Ans: Brain
Correct Answer: Brain
Parkinson's disease is a progressive disorder of the central nervous system (brain) that affects human movement.
From: PPSC Junior Clerk (BS-11) Anti-Corruption Establishment Punjab Past Paper 2020 Solved (2020) · PPSC
Q 19 Everyday Science Diseases
Cataract is a disease of?
A
Eye
Correct
B
Brain
C
Chest
D
None of these
View answer & explanation
Ans: Eye
Correct Answer: Eye
A cataract is a clouding of the clear lens of the eye, significantly reducing vision quality.
From: PPSC Junior Clerk (BS-11) Anti-Corruption Establishment Punjab Past Paper 2020 Solved (2020) · PPSC
Q 20 Everyday Science Diseases
Asthma is provoked by:
A
Fever
B
Allergy
Correct
C
Cold
D
Head-ache
View answer & explanation
Ans: Allergy
Correct Answer: Allergy
Asthma attacks are frequently triggered or provoked by allergic reactions to environmental agents like pollen or dust.
From: PPSC Junior Clerk (BS-11) Anti-Corruption Establishment Punjab Past Paper 2020 Solved (2020) · PPSC
Q 21 Everyday Science Diseases
Cirrhosis is a disease that affects which organ among the following?
A
Liver
Correct
B
Kidney
C
Pancreas
D
Small Intestine
View answer & explanation
Ans: Liver
Correct Answer: Liver
Cirrhosis is a late stage of scarring (fibrosis) of the liver caused by many forms of liver diseases and conditions, such as hepatitis and chronic alcoholism.
From: PPSC PMS BS-17 Past Paper 2020 Solved - General Knowledge & General Abilities (2020) · PPSC
Q 22 Everyday Science Diseases
Which of the following is a non-viral disease?
A
HIV/AIDS
B
Measles
C
Influenza
D
None of these
Correct
View answer & explanation
Ans: None of these
Correct Answer: None of these
HIV/AIDS, measles, and influenza are all viral diseases caused by viruses. Therefore, none of the options are non-viral.
From: PPSC Zakat & Ushr Department Assistant (BS-16) Past Paper 2020 Solved (2020) · PPSC
Q 23 Everyday Science Diseases
Which two organs are mainly affected by malaria?
A
Spleen and liver
Correct
B
Heart and lungs
C
Kidneys and brain
D
Stomach and intestines
View answer & explanation
Ans: Spleen and liver
Correct Answer: Spleen and liver
The malaria parasite multiplies within the human liver before entering the bloodstream and causing massive destruction to red blood cells, severely stressing the spleen.
From: PPSC Assistant (BS-16) Labour & Human Resource Department Past Paper 2019 Solved (2019) · PPSC
Q 24 Everyday Science Diseases
Hydrophobia is a symptom of which of the following diseases?
A
Rabies
Correct
B
Malaria
C
Typhoid
D
Cholera
View answer & explanation
Ans: Rabies
Correct Answer: Rabies
Hydrophobia (fear of water) is the historic name for rabies, a viral disease that causes acute inflammation of the brain in humans.
From: PPSC Assistant (BS-16) Lahore High Court Past Paper 2019 Solved (2019) · PPSC
Q 25 Everyday Science Diseases
Which part of the human body is more prone to damage from the 'Hepatitis Virus'?
A
Liver
Correct
B
Heart
C
Kidneys
D
Lungs
View answer & explanation
Ans: Liver
Correct Answer: Liver
Hepatitis specifically refers to an inflammatory condition of the liver, which is commonly caused by viral infections.
From: PPSC Assistant (BS-16) S&GAD Past Paper 2019 Solved (2019) · PPSC
Q 26 Everyday Science Diseases
Which of the following is a type of blood cancer?
A
Leukaemia
Correct
B
Melanoma
C
Carcinoma
D
Sarcoma
View answer & explanation
Ans: Leukaemia
Correct Answer: Leukaemia
Leukaemia is a broad term for cancers of the blood cells, usually beginning in the bone marrow and resulting in high numbers of abnormal blood cells.
From: PPSC Assistant Director (BS-17) PESSI Past Paper 2019 Solved (2019) · PPSC
Q 27 Everyday Science Diseases
Which of the following historical diseases has been successfully eradicated globally, including in Pakistan?
A
Smallpox
Correct
B
Polio
C
Malaria
D
Tuberculosis
View answer & explanation
Ans: Smallpox
Correct Answer: Smallpox
Smallpox is the only infectious human disease to have been completely eradicated globally, certified by the WHO in 1980.
From: PPSC Assistant Director Archives S&GAD Past Paper 2019 Solved (2019) · PPSC
Q 28 Everyday Science Diseases
Neck-breaking fever is also known as:
A
Dengue
Correct
B
Malaria
C
Typhoid
D
Cholera
View answer & explanation
Ans: Dengue
Correct Answer: Dengue
Dengue fever is commonly called 'breakbone fever' because of the severe muscle and joint pain it causes.
From: PPSC District Zakat Officer (BS-17) Past Paper 2019 Solved (2019) · PPSC
Q 29 Everyday Science Diseases
Diphtheria is an infectious bacterial disease primarily affecting the:
A
Throat
Correct
B
Stomach
C
Bones
D
Skin
View answer & explanation
Ans: Throat
Correct Answer: Throat
Diphtheria is a serious infection that typically creates a thick gray coating in the throat and nose, making breathing severely difficult.
From: PPSC Junior Clerk (BS-11) Labour and Human Resource Department Past Paper 2019 Solved (2019) · PPSC
Q 30 Everyday Science Diseases
Photophobia is an extreme sensitivity or fear of:
A
Light
Correct
B
Water
C
Heights
D
Darkness
View answer & explanation
Ans: Light
Correct Answer: Light
Photophobia translates literally to 'fear of light' and is an extreme sensitivity to visible light often associated with migraines.
From: PPSC Junior Clerk Board of Revenue Past Paper 2019 Solved (2019) · PPSC
Q 31 Everyday Science Diseases
In human beings, influenza is caused by:
A
Virus
Correct
B
Bacteria
C
Fungi
D
Protozoa
View answer & explanation
Ans: Virus
Correct Answer: Virus
Influenza, commonly known as the flu, is a highly contagious respiratory illness caused by influenza viruses.
From: PPSC Junior Clerk S&GAD Past Paper 2019 (Paper 2) Solved (2019) · PPSC
Q 32 Everyday Science Diseases
Inflammation of the appendix is called?
A
Appendicitis
Correct
B
Hepatitis
C
Arthritis
D
Bronchitis
View answer & explanation
Ans: Appendicitis
Correct Answer: Appendicitis
The medical term for the inflammation of the appendix is appendicitis, usually requiring surgical removal.
From: PPSC Protocol Officer S&GAD Past Paper 2019 Solved (2019) · PPSC
Q 33 Everyday Science Diseases
"Leukemia" is a disease of the:
A
Lungs
B
Liver
C
Blood
Correct
D
Kidneys
View answer & explanation
Ans: Blood
Correct Answer: Blood
Leukemia is a broad term for cancers of the blood cells, usually involving the overproduction of abnormal white blood cells.
From: PPSC Sub Inspector (Open Merit) Punjab Police Past Paper 2019 Solved (2019) · PPSC
Q 34 Everyday Science Diseases
TB affects which organ?
A
Kidneys
B
Heart
C
Lungs
Correct
D
Liver
View answer & explanation
Ans: Lungs
Correct Answer: Lungs
Tuberculosis (TB) affects the lungs.
From: Assistant Director Past Paper 2017 Solved (2017) · FPSC
Q 35 Everyday Science Diseases
Trachoma is the disease of:
A
Liver
B
Brain
C
Eye
Correct
D
Heart
View answer & explanation
Ans: Eye
Correct Answer: Eye
Trachoma is a disease of the eye, a bacterial infection that can cause blindness.
From: Patrol Officer Motorways Police Past Paper 2015 Solved (2015) · FPSC
Q 36 Everyday Science Diseases
Pneumonia directly affected which part of the body?
A
Nervous system
B
Heart
C
Respiratory system
Correct
D
Digestive system
View answer & explanation
Ans: Respiratory system
Correct Answer: Respiratory system
Pneumonia directly affects the respiratory system, infecting the lungs.
From: Patrol Officer Motorways Police Past Paper 2015 Solved (2015) · FPSC
Q 37 Everyday Science Diseases
Hepatitis and jaundice are the diseases of
A
Heart
B
Brain
C
Liver
Correct
D
Alhazen
View answer & explanation
Ans: Liver
Correct Answer: Liver
Hepatitis and jaundice are diseases of the liver.
From: Inspector Past Paper 2013 Solved (2013) · FPSC
Q 38 Everyday Science Diseases
Leukaemia is a type of cancer in which there is an abnormal increase in number of?
A
bone, cells
B
platelets
C
red blood cells
D
white blood cells
Correct
View answer & explanation
Ans: white blood cells
Correct Answer: white blood cells
Leukaemia is a cancer with an abnormal increase in white blood cells.
From: Railway Inspector Past Paper 2007 Solved (2007) · FPSC
Q 39 Everyday Science Diseases
Anaemia is the body condition when-
A
there is marked reduction of white cells in blood
B
there is marked reduction of red cells in blood
Correct
C
the heart fails to function properly
D
the liver is upset or damaged
View answer & explanation
Ans: there is marked reduction of red cells in blood
Correct Answer: there is marked reduction of red cells in blood
Anaemia is the body condition when there is a marked reduction of red cells in the blood.
From: Railway Inspector Past Paper 2007 Solved (2007) · FPSC
Q 40 Everyday Science Diseases
Disease beri beri is because of
A
Lack of green vegetables in diet
B
Use of milled rice
Correct
C
Deficiency of calcium in bones
D
Poor use of citrus fruits
View answer & explanation
Ans: Use of milled rice
Correct Answer: Use of milled rice
The verified answer is Use of milled rice.
From: Everyday Science — Solved MCQs · FPSC
Q 41 Everyday Science Diseases
Cataract is a disease which is due to
A
A defect in the optic nerve
B
Inflammation in the eye
C
Opacity of cornea
D
Opacity of lens
Correct
View answer & explanation
Ans: Opacity of lens
Correct Answer: Opacity of lens
The verified answer is Opacity of lens.
From: Everyday Science — Solved MCQs · FPSC
Q 42 Everyday Science Diseases
Which of the following female mosquito is the cause of Dengue fever?
A
Aedes aegyptis
Correct
B
Anophilles
C
Barinohils
D
None of these
View answer & explanation
Ans: Aedes aegyptis
Correct Answer: Aedes aegyptis
Aedes aegyptis is the cause of Dengue fever.
From: Everyday Science — Solved MCQs · FPSC
Q 43 Everyday Science Diseases
Hepatitis is a disease of which of the following organ?
A
Heart
B
Liver
Correct
C
Lungs
D
brain
View answer & explanation
Ans: Liver
Correct Answer: Liver
The verified answer is Liver.
From: Everyday Science — Solved MCQs · FPSC
Q 44 Everyday Science Diseases
Primarily, which one of the following systems of the body is attacked by the HIV?
A
Cardiovascular
B
Immune
Correct
C
Respiratory
D
Reproductive
View answer & explanation
Ans: Immune
Correct Answer: Immune
The verified answer is Immune.
From: Everyday Science — Solved MCQs · FPSC
Q 45 Everyday Science Diseases
What type of infection is tuberculosis?
A
Viral
B
Bacterial
Correct
C
Fungal
D
Parasitic
View answer & explanation
Ans: Bacterial
Correct Answer: Bacterial
Bacterial type of infection is tuberculosis.
From: Everyday Science — Solved MCQs · FPSC
Q 46 Everyday Science Diseases
Which vitamin's deficiency in the human body causes scurvy?
A
Vitamin A
B
Vitamin C
Correct
C
Vitamin E
D
Vitamin K
View answer & explanation
Ans: Vitamin C
Correct Answer: Vitamin C
Vitamin C vitamin's deficiency in the human body causes scurvy.
From: Everyday Science — Solved MCQs · FPSC
Q 47 Everyday Science Diseases
The decreased secretion of Insulin causes
A
Beri beri
B
Rickets
C
Anemia
D
Diabetes
Correct
View answer & explanation
Ans: Diabetes
Correct Answer: Diabetes
The verified answer is Diabetes.
From: Everyday Science — Solved MCQs · FPSC
Q 48 Everyday Science Diseases
AIDS virus destroys the _____ system of the human body.
A
Circulation
B
Immune
Correct
C
Digestion
D
Brain
View answer & explanation
Ans: Immune
Correct Answer: Immune
AIDS virus destroys the Immune system of the human body.
From: Everyday Science — Solved MCQs · FPSC
Q 49 Everyday Science Diseases
The AIDS virus is called.
A
A.I.B
B
B.I.H
C
H.I.V
Correct
D
V.I.H
View answer & explanation
Ans: H.I.V
Correct Answer: H.I.V
The verified answer is H.I.V.
From: Everyday Science — Solved MCQs · FPSC
Q 50 Everyday Science Diseases
Iron deficiency causes
A
Bone deformity
B
Irregular heart beat
C
Tooth decary
D
Anaemia
Correct
View answer & explanation
Ans: Anaemia
Correct Answer: Anaemia
The verified answer is Anaemia.
From: Everyday Science — Solved MCQs · FPSC
Q 51 Everyday Science Diseases
Which of the following is not caused by bacteria?
A
Tetanus
B
Whooping Cough
C
Pneumonia
D
Rabies
Correct
View answer & explanation
Ans: Rabies
Correct Answer: Rabies
Rabies of the following is not caused by bacteria.
From: Everyday Science — Solved MCQs · FPSC
Q 52 Everyday Science Diseases
Which of the following is caused by bacterial infection?
A
Malaria
B
Tetanus
Correct
C
Cancer
D
Rabies
View answer & explanation
Ans: Tetanus
Correct Answer: Tetanus
Tetanus of the following is caused by bacterial infection.
From: Everyday Science — Solved MCQs · FPSC
Q 53 Everyday Science Diseases
Which of the following diseases indices immunity?
A
Smallpox
Correct
B
Jaundice
C
Diabetes
D
Tuberculosis
View answer & explanation
Ans: Smallpox
Correct Answer: Smallpox
Smallpox of the following diseases indices immunity.
From: Everyday Science — Solved MCQs · FPSC
Q 54 Everyday Science Diseases
Acquired Immuno Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) is caused by
Showing 100 of 108 distinct Diseases questions
(111 tagged in the bank in total). The rest are reachable through the
source papers in the Past Papers archive and the Quiz Builder.
Frequently asked questions
How many Diseases MCQs are there on GK360?
The bank holds 111 questions tagged "Diseases" under Everyday Science, drawn from 36 solved papers (2007–2025). After merging the same question asked in multiple papers, 108 are distinct; this page shows the top 100.
Which papers do these Diseases questions come from?
They are pulled from the solved papers in the GK360 archive — PPSC, FPSC papers among them — and every card on this page names its source paper and year, so you can open the full paper from the Past Papers archive.
Are the answers explained?
Yes — 100 of the 100 questions shown carry a written explanation under the answer; the rest show the verified correct answer for revision. Every answer passed GK360's three-way check (printed key, worked material, standard fact).
How should I prepare Diseases for one-paper exams?
Read the Premium Notes chapter "Diseases & Medicine — Bacterial and Viral Diseases, Vaccines and Deficiency Diseases" for the underlying facts, work through the questions on this page, then attempt the topic under a timer with the Quiz Builder's "Practice this topic" button above.
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