Current Affairs MCQs in topical order.

Correct Answer: Asim Iftikhar

Asim Iftikhar Ahmad serves as Pakistan's Permanent Representative to the United Nations. He plays a crucial diplomatic role in representing Pakistan's foreign policy interests on the global stage.

Correct Answer: Senator Taj Haider

Senator Taj Haider was a prominent and veteran leader of the Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP) who passed away recently. He was highly regarded for his lifelong commitment to democratic politics and progressive policies in Pakistan.

Correct Answer: Belarus

The Prime Minister of Pakistan undertook an official visit to Belarus to enhance bilateral cooperation. Such diplomatic engagements focus on expanding trade, defense ties, and agricultural technology sharing.

Correct Answer: JD Vance

JD Vance serves as the current Vice President of the United States. He assumed the executive office following the most recent U.S. presidential election cycle alongside the elected President.

Correct Answer: Professor Khurshid Hamad

Professor Khurshid Hamad was a prominent veteran Pakistani senator, acclaimed Islamic scholar, and economist who passed away in the UK. He was a foundational intellectual figure for political Islamic movements in Pakistan.

Correct Answer: Greece

Costas Simitis, who served as a prominent Prime Minister of Greece, passed away at the age of 82. During his tenure, he was a pivotal political figure credited with successfully integrating Greece into the Eurozone.

Correct Answer: Kristurn Frostadottir

Kristurn Frostadottir assumed the role of Prime Minister of Iceland. Her administration has primarily focused on maintaining robust economic stability and expanding social welfare policies for the Nordic nation.

Correct Answer: Indonesia

Citizens in Indonesia launched massive protests following a controversial proposal regarding parliamentary housing allowances.

Correct Answer: 29%

The United States recently imposed a 29% tariff on certain imports originating from Pakistan. This economic measure significantly impacts bilateral trade dynamics and the Pakistani export sector.

Correct Answer: Ajay Banga

Ajay Banga, an Indian-American business executive, currently serves as the President of the World Bank Group. Under his leadership, the institution aims to tackle intertwined global crises including poverty and climate change.

Correct Answer: 84%

In an aggressive escalation of trade tensions, China announced an 84% tariff on certain U.S.-made imports in 2025. This sweeping economic measure deeply impacted international trade and global supply chains.

Correct Answer: 2.8%

Global economic forecasts projected that the world economy would grow at a steady rate of 2.8% during the year 2025. This moderate forecast reflects systemic challenges such as persistent inflation and complex geopolitical tensions.

Correct Answer: 1st August 2025

In an economic retaliatory measure, Pakistan implemented a 19% reciprocal tariff on goods from the United States starting August 1.

Correct Answer: 1 million MT

To stabilize local prices and secure food reserves, Pakistan approved the import of 1 million metric tons of wheat.

Correct Answer: $ 5 billion Annually

Pakistan's booming technology sector celebrated a historic milestone by exceeding $5 billion in annual IT exports.

Correct Answer: 2.2 million hectares

Agricultural reports indicated that 2.2 million hectares of prime cultivated land were ruined by the 2025 Punjab floods.

Correct Answer: X-Dekho

The song 'X-Dekho' was released as the official anthem for the Pakistan Super League (PSL) season. The release of the official anthem is a highly anticipated annual event that sets the tone for the cricket tournament.

Correct Answer: Turin

The Special Olympics World Winter Games in 2025 were hosted in the city of Turin, Italy. Turin's previous experience hosting the 2006 Winter Olympics made it well-equipped for these international winter sports events.

Correct Answer: Mohsin Naqvi

Mohsin Naqvi assumed the role of President of the Asian Cricket Council (ACC). He leads the council's efforts to promote, develop, and organize the sport of cricket across the Asian continent.

Correct Answer: Noor Zaman

Pakistani squash player Noor Zaman secured a remarkable victory at the U23 World Squash Championship in 2025. His international win helps revive Pakistan's historically dominant legacy in the sport of squash.

Correct Answer: South Africa

Ronald Draper, who recently passed away at the age of 98, was recognized as the oldest surviving Test cricketer. He represented the South African national cricket team during the 1950s.

Correct Answer: Virat Kohli

Indian batsman Virat Kohli achieved the monumental milestone of becoming the fastest player to score 14,000 runs in ODI history. In doing so, he broke the long-standing previous record held by Sachin Tendulkar.

Correct Answer: Lionel Messi

Argentine football icon Lionel Messi became the very first footballer to receive the prestigious American Presidential Medal of Freedom. This honor recognized his immense global impact on sports and soaring popularity in the United States.

Correct Answer: Fatima Sana

Dynamic fast bowler Fatima Sana was officially named the skipper of the Pakistan women's cricket team for the ICC Women's World Cup Qualifiers. Her appointment represents a strategic shift towards youthful leadership in the squad.

Correct Answer: Sea of Japan

The 'Joint Sea 2025' naval drills between China and Russia were strategically conducted in the Sea of Japan.

Correct Answer: BLA

The US formally classified the Balochistan Liberation Army (BLA) as a global terrorist entity.

Correct Answer: India-Pakistan Conflict

Modernization drives following ongoing regional tensions, specifically India-Pakistan conflicts, prompted the ARFC's creation.

Correct Answer: Army Rocket Force Command

On Independence Day 2025, the military officially established the dedicated Army Rocket Force Command.

Correct Answer: Federal Constabulary

The KP Police Chief confirmed that joint operations involving the Federal Constabulary neutralized the terrorists in Bannu.

Correct Answer: Nimbrix

Saab expanded its advanced aerospace and defense portfolio by unveiling the development of the next-generation 'Nimbrix' missile system.

Correct Answer: Indonesia

Indonesia hosted the massive multinational 'Super Garuda Shield 2025' military drills to enhance regional interoperability.

Correct Answer: Oman

Showcasing its maritime military capabilities, Iran executed extensive missile exercises situated in the strategic Gulf of Oman.

Correct Answer: Russia

Russia successfully developed and deployed the Zircon hypersonic missile system. These advanced missiles are capable of traveling at several times the speed of sound, making them extremely difficult for traditional defense systems to intercept.

Correct Answer: Russia

Russia announced plans to deploy the RS-28 Sarmat, an advanced super-heavy intercontinental ballistic missile. The Sarmat system is specifically engineered to evade modern anti-missile defense shields.

Correct Answer: Cr450

China successfully unveiled the CR450 prototype, effectively pushing the technological boundaries of high-speed rail. This next-generation train is designed to operate at speeds significantly higher than currently existing commercial bullet trains.

Correct Answer: 2025

The United Nations officially declared 2025 as the International Year of Quantum Science and Technology. This global initiative is designed to increase international awareness and foster cooperation in advanced quantum research.

Correct Answer: Dr.Sarwar Markhand

Pakistani academic and researcher Dr. Sarwar Markhand was honored with a prestigious Global Award in the UAE. His dedicated work has brought significant international recognition to Pakistan's ongoing contributions to scientific research.

Correct Answer: Third Shortest Day of the Summer

Scientists observed a slight acceleration in Earth's rotation, marking the third shortest day of the summer.

Correct Answer: China

China hosted the prestigious World Humanoid Robot Games, showcasing cutting-edge advancements in robotics.

Correct Answer: James Webb Space Telescope

The highly advanced James Webb Space Telescope was instrumental in detecting Uranus's 29th faint satellite.

Correct Answer: Hungary

Hungary became the first nation to formally announce its withdrawal from the jurisdiction of the International Court of Justice. This unprecedented move raised significant concerns about the stability of international legal frameworks.

Correct Answer: 45 Days

A proposed ceasefire framework in Gaza outlined a temporary halt in military operations spanning 45 days. This proposal was advanced as part of international diplomatic efforts to secure hostage releases and facilitate humanitarian aid.

Correct Answer: 45 Days

The 45-day ceasefire proposal for Gaza was aimed at significantly facilitating urgent humanitarian assistance and critical diplomatic negotiations. International mediators strongly pushed for this timeframe as a realistic window for sustained de-escalation.

Correct Answer: USA

The United States seized Venezuelan oil tankers as part of the enforcement of its ongoing sanctions regime against the Venezuelan government. This move was aimed at cutting off revenue streams to Nicolas Maduro's administration.

Correct Answer: Transnational repression and civil liberties erosion

US lawmakers formally raised concerns over alleged transnational repression and the erosion of civil liberties within Pakistan. This sparked diplomatic discussions regarding human rights standards.

Correct Answer: President of Indonesia

The President of Indonesia, Prabowo Subianto, conducted a maiden state visit to Pakistan in December 2025 to strengthen bilateral ties, particularly in trade and defense cooperation.

Correct Answer: India

Amid stalled SAARC proceedings, Pakistan floated the idea of a new regional economic and cooperation bloc that would exclude India, aiming to boost trade with other neighboring and Central Asian states.

Correct Answer: Yemen port strike incident

Following a targeted strike incident near a port by Houthi rebels in Yemen, Pakistan swiftly condemned the attack and reaffirmed its unwavering support for the territorial integrity of Saudi Arabia.

Correct Answer: Mosque reconstruction agreement

Public outcry following the demolition resulted in an official agreement to reconstruct the Madni Masjid.

Correct Answer: National Digital Authority

To govern the growing IT sector and data compliance, the cabinet formally approved the National Digital Authority.

Correct Answer: Mumtaz Zahra Baloch

Mumtaz Zahra Baloch serves as the official spokesperson representing Pakistan's Ministry of Foreign Affairs.

Correct Answer: 109

In the 2025 World Happiness Report, Pakistan was officially placed at the 109th position globally.

Correct Answer: Salman Chaudhry

Salman Chaudhry currently serves as the Inspector General of Pakistan's National Highway and Motorway Police.

Correct Answer: Muhammad Mueen Wattoo

Muhammad Mueen Wattoo assumed responsibilities as the Federal Minister for Water Resources in the federal cabinet.

Correct Answer: Furqan Ahmad

The mysterious and sudden death of Pattoki's Assistant Commissioner, Furqan Ahmad, prompted a high-level investigation.

Correct Answer: 30 August 2025

The KP cabinet officially approved the draft for the Kalash Marriage Bill on August 30, 2025, to protect indigenous minority rights.

Correct Answer: Cop27

The Loss and Damage Fund was initially established at the COP27 climate summit in Egypt to financially assist vulnerable nations. The U.S. withdrawal marks a significant geopolitical shift in international climate finance commitments.

Correct Answer: Brazil

Brazil hosted the landmark COP30 climate summit in Belém, located in the Amazon rainforest. The conference focused heavily on global deforestation targets and climate finance.

Correct Answer: Canada

Canada experienced extreme Arctic blasts, leading to historically low temperatures of -54°C in certain northern and western regions.

Correct Answer: Zunaira Qayyum

Zunaira Qayyum made headlines as a prominent young climate activist from Pakistan and was recognized globally for her advocacy at the COP29 climate summit.

Correct Answer: World Meteorological Organization

The World Meteorological Organization (WMO) provides the definitive annual reports on global climate indicators, greenhouse gas concentrations, and extreme weather events.

Correct Answer: 75%

Rising sea temperatures led to a devastating bleaching event, resulting in the loss of 75% of Gonopora Corals in Australia's Great Barrier Reef[cite: 530, 531].

Correct Answer: India, Bangladesh and Pakistan

International watchdogs flagged India, Bangladesh, and Pakistan [cite: 645, 646] over concerns that climate funds were being mismanaged or lost to systemic corruption[cite: 640, 642].

Correct Answer: Mediterranean Sea

The Barcelona Convention members agreed on stricter pollution controls [cite: 684] and marine protected areas to combat biodiversity loss in the Mediterranean[cite: 683].

Correct Answer: BRICS

Pakistan is not a member of BRICS, whereas it is a member of the OIC, SAARC, and ECO.

Correct Answer: Shirley Ayorkor Botchwey

As of the recent updates (2025 onwards), Shirley Ayorkor Botchwey succeeded Patricia Scotland as the Secretary-General of the Commonwealth.

Correct Answer: United Nations (UN)

The United Nations was established in 1945, making 2025 the year it celebrates its 80th anniversary.

Correct Answer: Kristalina Georgieva

Kristalina Georgieva, a Bulgarian economist, assumed office as the Managing Director of the IMF in October 2019.

Correct Answer: 12

According to the Financial Action Task Force (FATF) procedures, a country generally requires at least 12 votes out of 39 members to exit the grey list.

Correct Answer: 30

At the time this paper was held, NATO had 30 members (it has since expanded to 32 with Finland and Sweden).

Correct Answer: Munir Akram

As per the given exam key, Ambassador Munir Akram was listed. Note: ECOSOC presidency was also held by Munir Akram.

Correct Answer: Morocco

Morocco left the Organization of African Unity (predecessor to the AU) in 1984 over the Western Sahara dispute and formally rejoined in 2017.

Correct Answer: 28 Feb, 2025

A tragic suicide bombing incident took place at the historic Darul Uloom seminary on February 28, 2025.

Correct Answer: Balochistan

A major counter-terrorism operation in Balochistan resulted in heavy casualties for both security personnel and militants.

Correct Answer: Pakistan and China

During high-level bilateral security talks, Pakistan and China agreed to significantly enhance intelligence sharing mechanisms.

Correct Answer: Collaborating on counter-terrorism strategies

The bilateral meetings between Pakistan and Turkey were strictly aimed at aligning counter-terrorism strategies and policies.

Correct Answer: Pakistan and China

Pakistan and China reiterated their commitment to deeper intelligence sharing to secure regional interests.

Correct Answer: 66%

Security reports indicated a sharp 66% surge in violent incidents across the nation throughout 2024.

Correct Answer: 685

Data highlighted that 685 security personnel were martyred while battling increased terrorism across Pakistan in 2024.

Correct Answer: Balochistan

A major militant offensive in Balochistan triggered a fierce battle leading to significant casualties on both sides.

Correct Answer: Miguel Diaz Canel

Miguel Díaz-Canel assumed the office of the President of Cuba, taking over after the Castro era.

Correct Answer: Sheikh Abdul Aziz al-Sheikh

Sheikh Abdul Aziz al-Sheikh serves as the current Grand Mufti of Saudi Arabia.

Correct Answer: Haibatullah Akhundzada

Hibatullah Akhundzada has been the supreme leader of the Taliban since 2016.

Correct Answer: None of these

As of July 2024, the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom is Sir Keir Starmer from the Labour Party.

Correct Answer: Marco Rubio

Marco Rubio was sworn in as the 72nd United States Secretary of State in January 2025.

Correct Answer: Paetongtarn Shinawatra

Paetongtarn Shinawatra became the Prime Minister of Thailand in August 2024, succeeding Srettha Thavisin.

Correct Answer: Oman

Qaboos bin Said Al Said was the Sultan of Oman from 1970 until his death in 2020.

Correct Answer: Masoud Pezeshkian

Following the sudden death of Ebrahim Raisi, Masoud Pezeshkian became the President of Iran after winning the snap elections and taking office on July 28, 2024.

Correct Answer: Our friendship

The global theme designated for World Thinking Day in 2026 was officially chosen as 'Our Friendship'.

Correct Answer: Syed salman Gilani

Renowned Naat reciter Syed Salman Gilani sadly passed away, leaving a legacy in Islamic recitation.

Correct Answer: Jakarta, Indonesia

According to the latest UN demographic projections, Jakarta overtook Tokyo to become the most populous global city.

Correct Answer: Adolf Hitler

To prevent it from becoming a neo-Nazi shrine, the Austrian government repurposed Adolf Hitler's birth house into a police station.

Correct Answer: 259.3

The population of Pakistan was officially projected to reach approximately 259.3 million by early 2026.

Correct Answer: Youth voices on multilingual education

The 2026 theme for Mother Language Day focused heavily on incorporating youth perspectives into multilingual education systems.

Correct Answer: 21 February

International Mother Language Day is universally observed on February 21st to promote linguistic diversity.

Correct Answer: Renewed Commitment to Social Development and Social Justice

The UN selected 'Renewed Commitment to Social Development and Social Justice' as the thematic core for 2026.