July 2025 Current Affairs MCQs for PPSC & FPSC Solved MCQs

Correct Answer: Upgrade Diplomatic Ties

On 1st July 2025, India formally requested Pakistan to upgrade their diplomatic ties.

Correct Answer: BLF

Operation Baam was launched by the Balochistan Liberation Front (BLF) in early July 2025.

Correct Answer: Turkey

The Foreign and Defense Ministers of Turkey paid a joint official visit to Pakistan in early July 2025.

Correct Answer: 5 years

The UK lifted its ban on Pakistan International Airlines (PIA) after a span of 5 years.

Correct Answer: Maulana Khan Zeb

Maulana Khan Zeb, a prominent political leader and peace activist, was assassinated in Bajaur on 10 July 2025.

Correct Answer: BLA

The Balochistan Liberation Army (BLA) was held responsible for the deadly bus attacks in Balochistan.

Correct Answer: ASEAN Regional Forum

Pakistan participated in the ASEAN Regional Forum held in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.

Correct Answer: Turkey

Turkey provided specialized training for the trainers of Punjab's newly established Riot Police Force.

Correct Answer: Punjab

Punjab became the first province in Pakistan to establish a dedicated Riot Management Police Force.

Correct Answer: Federal Constabulary

Pakistan established a new internal security force named the Federal Constabulary to manage civil unrest.

Correct Answer: Rehman Khan

Rehman Khan officially launched a new political entity called the Pakistan Republic Party.

Correct Answer: Ishaq Dar

Foreign Minister Ishaq Dar represented Pakistan at the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) meeting in Tianjin, China.

Correct Answer: Honor Killing video in Balochistan

A viral video depicting an honor killing in Balochistan caused widespread national outrage and protests.

Correct Answer: UNCLOS BBNJ Agreement

Pakistan signed the UNCLOS Biodiversity Beyond National Jurisdiction (BBNJ) agreement to protect marine biodiversity.

Correct Answer: Cambodia and Thailand

Border skirmishes between Cambodia and Thailand prompted an intervention by the UN Security Council.

Correct Answer: 29 July 2025

Operation Sarbakaf was officially initiated on 29 July 2025 as part of counter-terrorism efforts.

Correct Answer: Indonesia

Indonesia was officially admitted as a full member during the 17th BRICS Summit.

Correct Answer: Break Israeli naval blockade

The primary objective of the 2025 Gaza Freedom Flotilla was to break the ongoing Israeli naval blockade.

Correct Answer: 32

A total of 32 nations participated in the Bogota Summit co-hosted by Colombia and South Africa.

Correct Answer: Sanctions and export control on Israel

12 participating nations agreed to impose sanctions and export controls on Israel during the summit.

Correct Answer: Food distribution strikes

The humanitarian situation worsened significantly due to major food distribution strikes inside Gaza.

Correct Answer: Both sides reaffirmed normalized parliamentary ties

China and the EU reached an agreement to reaffirm and normalize their parliamentary ties ahead of the summit.

Correct Answer: 50 anniversary, top leaders met

The summit marked a 50-year anniversary milestone, bringing together top global leaders.

Correct Answer: Two-State solution proposals were discussed but it was discouraged by USA

Discussions centered on a two-state solution, though the United States actively discouraged the proposals.

Correct Answer: Syria

Israeli airstrikes reportedly targeted military installations located within Damascus, Syria.

Correct Answer: Taiwan

Taiwan has been rapidly developing a large-scale drone force to counter potential threats from China.

Correct Answer: Pro-EU candidate Nicusor Dan

Pro-EU candidate Nicusor Dan emerged victorious in the recent Romanian presidential elections.

Correct Answer: Australia and UK

Australia and the UK signed the historic Geelong Treaty under the AUKUS framework to deepen defense cooperation.

Correct Answer: Iran

The President of Iran scheduled a diplomatic visit to Pakistan in early August to strengthen bilateral ties.

Correct Answer: Michael E. Kurilla

General Michael E. Kurilla, head of US CENTCOM, was awarded the Nishan-e-Imtiaz (Military) for enhancing defense cooperation.

Correct Answer: Zimbabwe

Zimbabwe hosted the crucial COP15 Ramsar Convention focused on the conservation and sustainable use of wetlands.

Correct Answer: Pakistan and UAE

Pakistan and the United Arab Emirates agreed on a comprehensive visa waiver program for diplomats and official passport holders.

Correct Answer: Malaysia

Malaysia acted as the principal mediator, hosting critical ceasefire negotiations between Thailand and Cambodia.

Correct Answer: September

Pivotal post-transition parliamentary elections in Syria have been formally scheduled to take place in September.

Correct Answer: Strengthening Bonds Securing Peace

The multilateral military conference hosted in Islamabad operated under the primary theme 'Strengthening Bonds Securing Peace'.

Correct Answer: Qatar

Qatar leveraged its diplomatic channels to host the successful peace talks between the DRC government and M23 rebels.

Correct Answer: Usman Jadoon

Ambassador Usman Jadoon acts as the Deputy Permanent Representative, handling Pakistan's diplomatic missions at the UN.

Correct Answer: Azam Nazeer Tarar

Azam Nazeer Tarar holds the critical portfolio of Federal Minister for Parliamentary Affairs in the current administration.

Correct Answer: Brazil

Under the leadership of President Lula, Brazil officially backed South Africa's international legal action at the ICJ.

Correct Answer: Xi Jinping

Chinese President Xi Jinping urged European nations to adopt a pragmatic approach rather than engaging in trade wars.

Correct Answer: All of these

The recurring conflicts are fueled by a complex mix of overlapping territorial claims (like the Preah Vihear temple), domestic politics, and deep cultural nationalism.

Correct Answer: Human Rights Watch Asia Director

The Asia Director for Human Rights Watch strongly criticized systemic policies forcing population displacements in South Asia.

Correct Answer: Turkey

Turkey continues to act as the primary mediator, hosting closed-door dialogues between Russian and Ukrainian delegations.

Correct Answer: America

America (USA) notably withdrew from UNESCO (though it rejoined later), citing anti-Israel bias and a need for fundamental reform.

Correct Answer: Balochistan Assembly

The Balochistan Assembly unanimously passed a resolution condemning the justification of murders under the guise of 'honor'.

Correct Answer: Denys Shmyhal

Denys Shmyhal continues to serve as the Prime Minister of Ukraine, managing the country's wartime economy.

Correct Answer: 24

Following the latest Senate elections, the PPP consolidated its position by securing 24 seats in the upper house.

Correct Answer: 18

The Senate passed strict legislation enhancing punishments for crimes involving the exploitation of minors under the age of 18.

Correct Answer: Obscenity-related crimes

Lawmakers unanimously agreed to stiffen penalties to counter the rise of obscenity-related digital crimes in the country.

Correct Answer: Attaullah Tarar

Attaullah Tarar was given the portfolio overseeing Information, Broadcasting, and National Heritage.

Correct Answer: Chandrikapersad Santokhi

Chandrikapersad Santokhi secured the presidency in Suriname following a successful political coalition agreement.

Correct Answer: France

The French President traveled to the UK to discuss Middle Eastern diplomacy and a potential Gaza ceasefire with King Charles.

Correct Answer: Indian

The Indian government ordered YouTube to block several channels critical of the ruling administration.

Correct Answer: Dr. Nadeem Jan

The portfolio for National Health Services in the federal cabinet is effectively managed by public health experts.

Correct Answer: SCO

The Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO), during its Astana summit, strongly demanded an unconditional ceasefire in Gaza.

Correct Answer: Brazil

Brazil assumes the presidency and hosting duties for the 17th annual BRICS Summit in 2025.

Correct Answer: Ethiopia

Ethiopia completed the final filling phases of the GERD on the Blue Nile, amidst regional water disputes with Egypt.

Correct Answer: Qaiser Ahmed Sheikh

Qaiser Ahmed Sheikh holds the vital cabinet position for the Ministry of Maritime Affairs.

Correct Answer: Engineer Amir Muqam

Engineer Amir Muqam serves as the federal minister overseeing the regions of Kashmir, Gilgit-Baltistan, and SAFRON.

Correct Answer: 3-4 July

The Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) Council of Heads of State summit took place in Astana on July 3-4.

Correct Answer: China

China's President formally accepted the credentials of the Taliban-appointed ambassador to Beijing.

Correct Answer: 9 months

Former Prime Minister Khaleda Zia faced continued legal battles and had her sentences extended amid political tensions.

Correct Answer: Kazakhstan, 3-4 July

PM Shehbaz Sharif traveled to Astana, Kazakhstan, to represent Pakistan at the SCO summit on July 3-4.

Correct Answer: Mumbai

Right-wing political groups campaigned extensively to ban or lower the volume of the Azaan on loudspeakers in Mumbai.

Correct Answer: Shaza Fatima Khawaja

Shaza Fatima Khawaja leads the Ministry of Information Technology and Telecommunication.

Correct Answer: Mian Riaz Hussain Pirzada

Mian Riaz Hussain Pirzada handles the critical portfolio for the Ministry of Housing and Works.

Correct Answer: Khalid Maqbool Siddiqui

Dr. Khalid Maqbool Siddiqui heads the Ministry of Federal Education and Professional Training.

Correct Answer: QUAD

The QUAD alliance (US, India, Japan, Australia) initiated a maritime security initiative to monitor illegal fishing and activities in the Indo-Pacific.

Correct Answer: Raja Ghazanfar

The Supreme Court of Azad Jammu and Kashmir sentenced District and Sessions Judge Raja Ghazanfar over contempt charges.

Correct Answer: Assistant Commissioner

An IED attack in the Bajaur district tragically claimed five lives, including the local Assistant Commissioner.

Correct Answer: Increased by 3%

Pakistan's urban Consumer Price Index (CPI) saw an increase of 3% in June 2025.

Correct Answer: 3-4%

The inflation rate in Pakistan hovered around 3-4% during the May-June 2025 period.

Correct Answer: Digital Currency Mobile Banking

The State Bank of Pakistan announced a pilot program for Digital Currency Mobile Banking in July 2025.

Correct Answer: Enforcement of the virtual assets act, 2025

The Virtual Assets Act 2025 was officially enforced in Pakistan on 9th July 2025 to regulate digital assets.

Correct Answer: Launch of Competitive Energy Market Policy

The government launched the Competitive Energy Market Policy to deregulate and boost the energy sector.

Correct Answer: Joint development of Pakistan's Oil Reserves

A historic US-Pakistan trade deal featured an agreement for the joint development of Pakistan's oil reserves.

Correct Answer: 30 July 2025

The finalized US-Pakistan trade agreement was formally announced by the US President on 30 July 2025.

Correct Answer: 29% US tariff on Pakistan's Goods

A looming threat of a 29% US tariff on Pakistani exports catalyzed the rapid finalization of the trade deal.

Correct Answer: Bulgaria

Bulgaria successfully transitioned to the Euro, becoming the 21st member of the Eurozone.

Correct Answer: Revision of Global Growth Forecast upward

The International Monetary Fund (IMF) announced an upward revision of the global economic growth forecast.

Correct Answer: 3.0%

The IMF updated its economic projections, forecasting global growth to stabilize at 3.0%.

Correct Answer: Genius act

The 'Genius Act' was signed to establish a federal regulatory framework for US dollar-pegged stablecoins.

Correct Answer: 19 percent

A new trade policy saw America impose a 19 percent tariff on specific imports from Pakistan.

Correct Answer: 25 percent

The US administration under Trump announced a 25 percent tariff on Indian imports.

Correct Answer: 18%

To protect local agriculture and stabilize the economy, the FBR imposed an 18% tax on imported cotton.

Correct Answer: 11%

The State Bank of Pakistan aimed to stabilize the benchmark monetary policy rate around 11% to curb inflation while promoting growth.

Correct Answer: 2.9 billion dollars

Saudi Arabia committed a substantial 2.9 billion USD fund to assist in the reconstruction of Syria's decimated infrastructure.

Correct Answer: 15%

The US and the European Commission negotiated a landmark agreement, effectively capping specific transatlantic trade tariffs at 15%.

Correct Answer: UK and Germany

The UK and Germany signed a comprehensive bilateral agreement to modernize and integrate their freight and passenger rail networks.

Correct Answer: Iceland

Iceland achieved the top position globally in the Human Development Index due to its exceptional healthcare, education, and equality metrics.

Correct Answer: ADB

The Asian Development Bank (ADB) projected a modest economic recovery for Pakistan, setting growth expectations at 3%.

Correct Answer: China's BYD

China's EV giant BYD formalized an agreement to set up a massive local assembly plant near Karachi, marking a major foreign investment.

Correct Answer: 26.7 Billion dollars

Official data revealed Pakistan absorbed $26.7 billion in external financing, significantly increasing its international debt profile.

Correct Answer: Quetta Airport

The massive reconstruction project of the Quetta International Airport runway was internationally recognized by FIDIC.

Correct Answer: Algeria

Algeria officially became a member of the BRICS New Development Bank, expanding its financial cooperation.

Correct Answer: Nvidia

Driven by the massive AI boom, Nvidia's stock surged, briefly making it the most valuable public company globally.

Correct Answer: None of these

While tech companies frequently restructure, reports of major software giants completely abandoning their Pakistan offices were largely exaggerated.

Correct Answer: 16 billion

Due to IMF tranches and bilateral deposits, the SBP's foreign exchange reserves saw a positive trajectory, crossing $16 billion.

Correct Answer: Nida Saleh

Nida Saleh made history by becoming the first female train driver in Pakistan's railway network.

Correct Answer: Bangladesh

A tragic military jet crash occurred in Bangladesh, striking a school and causing 31 casualties.

Correct Answer: 1 August

World Lung Cancer Day is globally observed on the 1st of August to raise awareness.

Correct Answer: World Wide Web Day

August 1st marks World Wide Web Day, celebrating the internet's impact on the world.

Correct Answer: Russia

Russia experienced a massive 8.8 magnitude earthquake, the strongest recorded globally in 14 years.

Correct Answer: WHO

Pakistan partnered with the World Health Organization (WHO) to ensure the provision of free cancer treatments to pediatric patients.

Correct Answer: 28 July

World Hepatitis Day is observed annually on July 28 to raise global awareness of the burden of viral hepatitis.

Correct Answer: SPECS 2030 Initiative

The World Health Organization (WHO) launched the SPECS 2030 initiative to address the global need for quality refractive error services.

Correct Answer: Sindh

The Sindh provincial government declared free entry to all public museums to promote cultural heritage awareness.

Correct Answer: Iran

Iran introduced facilitated Arbaeen e-visas specifically to accommodate the massive influx of Pakistani pilgrims.

Correct Answer: Burkina Faso

Burkina Faso emerged as the country most severely impacted by terrorism, topping the 2025 Global Terrorism Index.

Correct Answer: Major Rabnawaz

Major Rabnawaz embraced martyrdom while valiantly leading a counter-terrorism operation on July 16, 2025.

Correct Answer: Nipah virus

Health authorities in Southern India declared an emergency following a deadly resurgence of the zoonotic Nipah virus.

Correct Answer: America

Pakistan's JF-17 Thunder and aircrew received prestigious awards during a major aviation exhibition held in America.

Correct Answer: Abu Dhabi

Abu Dhabi, UAE, was selected as the host city for the landmark International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) congress.

Correct Answer: California

Due to prolonged droughts, dry vegetation, and strong winds, California remains the most wildfire-prone state in the US.

Correct Answer: 25 July

World Drowning Prevention Day is observed annually on July 25 to raise awareness about the devastating impacts of drowning.

Correct Answer: 22 July 2025

To combat the rising menace of drug trafficking, a new specialized Counter Narcotics Force was launched on 22 July 2025.

Correct Answer: Karachi

KDSP expanded its operations by opening a new state-of-the-art inclusive facility for children with Down syndrome in Karachi.

Correct Answer: 9th

Abdul Sattar Edhi passed away on July 8, 2016. His 9th death anniversary was solemnly observed in 2025.

Correct Answer: None of these

This refers to the passing of a notable media figure, although the provided options contain factual inaccuracies.

Correct Answer: Humaira Asghar Ali

The local entertainment industry mourned the sudden and tragic passing of actress Humaira Asghar Ali in Karachi.

Correct Answer: Elon Musk

Elon Musk frequently uses his social platform X to comment on US politics, proposing the idea of a centrist 'America Party'.

Correct Answer: Lyari

A dilapidated multi-story residential building collapsed in Lyari, Karachi, causing a severe loss of life.

Correct Answer: Hawaii

Hawaii suffered catastrophic loss of life and property due to sudden, intense wildfires driven by hurricane winds.

Correct Answer: 2 July

World Sports Journalists Day is celebrated on July 2nd to acknowledge the role of sports media in promoting sports.

Correct Answer: USA

The United States of America celebrates Independence Day on July 4th, marking the adoption of the Declaration of Independence.

Correct Answer: Punjab government

The Punjab government initiated an eco-friendly program offering financial incentives to citizens for recycling plastic bags.

Correct Answer: Czech Republic

A mountaineer hailing from the Czech Republic lost his life following an accidental fall near the Nanga Parbat base camp.

Correct Answer: Taiwan

A rare geographical event occurred in Taiwan when a mud volcano erupted, igniting methane gas and creating localized flames.

Correct Answer: China

China successfully tested the Feitian 2 hypersonic vehicle, utilizing advanced RBCC engine technology.

Correct Answer: Tayfun block-4

Turkey successfully tested its first indigenously developed hypersonic missile, the Tayfun Block-4.

Correct Answer: Baby Grok

Elon Musk's xAI released 'Baby Grok', a modified, kid-friendly version of its AI assistant.

Correct Answer: China

Pakistan successfully launched its new remote sensing satellite utilizing Chinese aerospace facilities.

Correct Answer: India and America

India (ISRO) and America (NASA) collaborated to launch the NISAR satellite, a joint earth-monitoring mission.

Correct Answer: Nahid 2

Iran's Nahid 2 telecommunications satellite was put into orbit utilizing a Russian-manufactured Soyuz launch vehicle.

Correct Answer: Iran

Iran announced plans to reduce reliance on the US-controlled GPS network in favor of regional or indigenous navigation systems.

Correct Answer: China

China announced an aggressive 'AI Action Plan' aimed at integrating artificial intelligence into all major industrial sectors.

Correct Answer: Brazil

Brazil initiated talks with Indian defense firms to procure the domestically manufactured Akash missile system.

Correct Answer: China; 300 billion kilowatt-hours

China began infrastructure operations on an unprecedented dam project situated on the Yarlung Zangbo River, aiming for 300 billion kWh annual output.

Correct Answer: 5.6 billion

The WHO warned that global warming has expanded the habitat of disease-carrying mosquitoes, putting 5.6 billion people at risk of dengue.

Correct Answer: Marine biodiversity

Pakistan became a signatory to the historic UN BBNJ Treaty, aimed at protecting marine biodiversity in international waters.

Correct Answer: 3500 years old

Archaeologists in Peru discovered an impressive ancient plaza and city structures estimated to be 3,500 years old.

Correct Answer: Suriname

Suriname made major public health strides and was officially certified as malaria-free by the World Health Organization.

Correct Answer: Japan

Japan has been pioneering technologies and legislation to begin deep-sea mining for rare earth minerals in its territorial waters.

Correct Answer: Japan

Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) successfully utilized its legacy H2A rocket to deploy a greenhouse gas monitoring satellite.

Correct Answer: Laura Dahlmeier

Laura Dahlmeier, a prominent athlete and mountaineer, tragically lost her life during an expedition on Laila Peak.

Correct Answer: Morocco

FIFA established a new regional development office in Morocco to further promote and support football in North Africa.

Correct Answer: Kirsty Coventry

Kirsty Coventry, a former Olympic swimmer from Zimbabwe, serves as a high-ranking Vice President of the IOC.

Correct Answer: 29 years

Hosting the 2025 ICC Champions Trophy marks the return of an elite ICC tournament to Pakistan after a 29-year hiatus since 1996.

Correct Answer: India

The Asian Cricket Council (ACC) awarded the hosting rights for the T20 format Asia Cup 2025 to India.

Correct Answer: Chelsea, USA

The expanded 32-team FIFA Club World Cup 2025 was hosted by the USA, where Chelsea emerged as top contenders.

Correct Answer: Pakistan

The Japanese Under-18 hockey squad secured the continental title after a hard-fought victory over Pakistan.

Correct Answer: Sheikha Asma Al Thani

Sheikha Asma Al Thani made history as the first Qatari woman to conquer Pakistan's challenging Nanga Parbat.

Correct Answer: 7

Young Pakistani athletes displayed dominant performances, securing a total of 7 medals at the Asian Junior Championships.

Correct Answer: Pakistan

The Pakistan netball team showcased superior skills to win the regional South Asian Netball Championship.

Correct Answer: 386

Naseem, a martial artist from Pakistan, set a Guinness World Record by landing 386 full extension punches in just one minute.