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Greenland Facts — Practice Set Solved MCQs

Solved Greenland facts practice set — 50 MCQs with verified answers and explanations (Nuuk, Kalaallit Nunaat, Inatsisartut, Gunnbjørn Fjeld, ice sheet, 44,000 km coastline). A Sir Adnan practice set for PMS Screening preparation, not an official past paper.

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Questions

50

Time

50

Minutes

Subjects

1

Topics

1

Read mode shows correct answers. Attempt mode hides answers, starts timer, and shows your result after submission.

About this paper

A Sir Adnan one-liner set headed 'Greenland FACTS -GK / ONE-LINER-100 (FPSC NEW TREND 2026-27)' from the monster-data 'PMS SCREENING 2026 GK UPDATED' pack. The header claims 100 items but the booklet prints only 50 (4 pp, no options); all 50 are published here in the standard MCQ format with verified answers and explanations, 0 dropped, 1 correction (Q35 ice-sheet average thickness ~2,700 m corrected to about 1,700 m) and 3 NOTE flags (Q21 coastline measurement variation, Q26 time-zone count, Q30 Home Rule 1979 vs Self-Government 2009).

pms pms-screening pms-2026 greenland greenland-facts nuuk kalaallit-nunaat inatsisartut practice-set one-liner

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Greenland Facts — Practice Set

Read mode 50 MCQs · 50 minutes

Subject 1

General Knowledge

50 MCQs
1

Topic Section

World Geography — Greenland Facts

50 solved MCQs shown directly below

No Dropdown
Q 1 General Knowledge World Geography — Greenland Facts

Greenland is located between which oceans?

A

Arctic Ocean and North Atlantic Ocean

B

Arctic Ocean and Pacific Ocean

C

North Atlantic Ocean and Indian Ocean

D

Arctic Ocean and Southern Ocean

View answer & explanation Ans: Arctic Ocean and North Atlantic Ocean

Correct Answer: Arctic Ocean and North Atlantic Ocean

Greenland lies between the Arctic Ocean to the north and the North Atlantic Ocean to the south and east.

Q 2 General Knowledge World Geography — Greenland Facts

Geographically, Greenland belongs to which continent?

A

North America

B

Europe

C

Asia

D

Africa

View answer & explanation Ans: North America

Correct Answer: North America

Geographically Greenland is part of the North American continent, although politically it belongs to the Kingdom of Denmark.

Q 3 General Knowledge World Geography — Greenland Facts

Politically, Greenland is part of which kingdom?

A

Denmark

B

Norway

C

Sweden

D

United Kingdom

View answer & explanation Ans: Denmark

Correct Answer: Denmark

Greenland is an autonomous territory within the Kingdom of Denmark.

Q 4 General Knowledge World Geography — Greenland Facts

What is the local Greenlandic name for Greenland?

A

Kalaallit Nunaat

B

Inuit Nunaat

C

Sermersuaq

D

Grønland

View answer & explanation Ans: Kalaallit Nunaat

Correct Answer: Kalaallit Nunaat

Kalaallit Nunaat ('Land of the Greenlanders') is the Greenlandic name for Greenland; Grønland is the Danish name.

Q 5 General Knowledge World Geography — Greenland Facts

What is the capital of Greenland?

A

Nuuk

B

Ilulissat

C

Sisimiut

D

Qaqortoq

View answer & explanation Ans: Nuuk

Correct Answer: Nuuk

Nuuk, on the south-west coast, is Greenland's capital and largest town.

Q 6 General Knowledge World Geography — Greenland Facts

Who are the primary indigenous people of Greenland?

A

Inuit

B

Sami

C

Maori

D

Aleut

View answer & explanation Ans: Inuit

Correct Answer: Inuit

The Inuit (Kalaallit) are Greenland's indigenous people, forming the great majority of the population.

Q 7 General Knowledge World Geography — Greenland Facts

What is the official language of Greenland?

A

Greenlandic

B

Danish

C

English

D

Inuktitut

View answer & explanation Ans: Greenlandic

Correct Answer: Greenlandic

Greenlandic (Kalaallisut) is Greenland's sole official language since the Self-Government Act of 2009; Danish is also widely used.

Q 8 General Knowledge World Geography — Greenland Facts

Nuuk is also known by what Danish name?

A

Godthåb

B

Frederikshåb

C

Julianehaab

D

Holsteinsborg

View answer & explanation Ans: Godthåb

Correct Answer: Godthåb

Godthåb was the Danish colonial name for Nuuk; the other names belonged to other Greenlandic settlements.

Q 9 General Knowledge World Geography — Greenland Facts

Greenland is the world's ___ island.

A

largest island

B

second-largest island

C

third-largest island

D

largest peninsula

View answer & explanation Ans: largest island

Correct Answer: largest island

At about 2.17 million sq km, Greenland is the world's largest island (Australia is counted as a continent, not an island).

Q 10 General Knowledge World Geography — Greenland Facts

About what percentage of Greenland is covered by ice?

A

About 80%

B

About 60%

C

About 50%

D

About 90%

View answer & explanation Ans: About 80%

Correct Answer: About 80%

The Greenland Ice Sheet covers about 80% of the island's surface.

Q 11 General Knowledge World Geography — Greenland Facts

Greenland lies mostly within which circle?

A

Arctic Circle

B

Antarctic Circle

C

Tropic of Cancer

D

Equator

View answer & explanation Ans: Arctic Circle

Correct Answer: Arctic Circle

About two-thirds of Greenland lies north of the Arctic Circle; only its southern tip lies below it.

Q 12 General Knowledge World Geography — Greenland Facts

Greenland's nearest North American neighbor is which country?

A

Canada

B

United States

C

Mexico

D

Cuba

View answer & explanation Ans: Canada

Correct Answer: Canada

Canada, across Nares Strait and Baffin Bay, is Greenland's nearest North American neighbour.

Q 13 General Knowledge World Geography — Greenland Facts

The nearest European neighbor of Greenland is?

A

Iceland

B

Norway

C

United Kingdom

D

Ireland

View answer & explanation Ans: Iceland

Correct Answer: Iceland

Iceland, across the Denmark Strait to the south-east, is Greenland's nearest European neighbour.

Q 14 General Knowledge World Geography — Greenland Facts

Greenland is politically associated with which European country?

A

Denmark

B

Norway

C

Canada

D

Iceland

View answer & explanation Ans: Denmark

Correct Answer: Denmark

Greenland is part of the Kingdom of Denmark, with extensive self-government.

Q 15 General Knowledge World Geography — Greenland Facts

What type of government does Greenland have?

A

Self-governing parliamentary system

B

Absolute monarchy

C

Presidential republic

D

Military rule

View answer & explanation Ans: Self-governing parliamentary system

Correct Answer: Self-governing parliamentary system

Greenland is a self-governing parliamentary democracy within the Kingdom of Denmark, with its own parliament and government.

Q 16 General Knowledge World Geography — Greenland Facts

Greenland's parliament is called?

A

Inatsisartut

B

Folketing

C

Landsting

D

Storting

View answer & explanation Ans: Inatsisartut

Correct Answer: Inatsisartut

Inatsisartut is Greenland's parliament; the Folketing is Denmark's parliament.

Q 17 General Knowledge World Geography — Greenland Facts

Greenland's highest mountain is?

A

Gunnbjørn Fjeld

B

Mont Forel

C

Ejnar Mikkelsen Fjeld

D

Stauning Alper

View answer & explanation Ans: Gunnbjørn Fjeld

Correct Answer: Gunnbjørn Fjeld

Gunnbjørn Fjeld, about 3,694 m (booklet: ~3,700 m), in the Watkins Range of East Greenland, is Greenland's highest peak.

Q 18 General Knowledge World Geography — Greenland Facts

Greenland Ice Sheet is second in size only to which ice sheet?

A

Antarctica's ice sheet

B

The Arctic Ocean's ice

C

The Himalayan glaciers

D

The Alpine glaciers

View answer & explanation Ans: Antarctica's ice sheet

Correct Answer: Antarctica's ice sheet

The Greenland Ice Sheet is the world's second-largest ice body, after the Antarctic Ice Sheet.

Q 19 General Knowledge World Geography — Greenland Facts

Who first named Greenland?

A

Erik the Red

B

Leif Erikson

C

Thorfinn Karlsefni

D

Bjarni Herjólfsson

View answer & explanation Ans: Erik the Red

Correct Answer: Erik the Red

The Norse explorer Erik the Red, exiled from Iceland, named the land Greenland around 985 CE.

Q 20 General Knowledge World Geography — Greenland Facts

The main export industry of Greenland is?

A

Fishing

B

Mining

C

Tourism

D

Oil drilling

View answer & explanation Ans: Fishing

Correct Answer: Fishing

Fishing — chiefly shrimp and halibut — is Greenland's main export industry.

Q 21 General Knowledge World Geography — Greenland Facts

Greenland's coastline is approximately how long?

A

~44,000 km

B

~20,000 km

C

~30,000 km

D

~60,000 km

View answer & explanation Ans: ~44,000 km

Correct Answer: ~44,000 km

Greenland's deeply indented coastline is about 44,087 km on the commonly cited figure.

Q 22 General Knowledge World Geography — Greenland Facts

Greenland has maritime borders with which countries?

A

Canada, Iceland, Norway

B

Canada, Iceland, United Kingdom

C

Canada, Norway, Russia

D

Iceland, Norway, Sweden

View answer & explanation Ans: Canada, Iceland, Norway

Correct Answer: Canada, Iceland, Norway

Greenland shares maritime boundaries with Canada, Iceland and Norway (Jan Mayen/Svalbard waters).

Q 23 General Knowledge World Geography — Greenland Facts

Greenland's population is approximately?

A

~56,000

B

~36,000

C

~76,000

D

~100,000

View answer & explanation Ans: ~56,000

Correct Answer: ~56,000

Greenland's population is about 56,000, making it one of the least densely populated territories on Earth.

Q 24 General Knowledge World Geography — Greenland Facts

What percentage of Greenland's land is ice-free?

A

About 16–20%

B

About 5–10%

C

About 30–35%

D

About 40–45%

View answer & explanation Ans: About 16–20%

Correct Answer: About 16–20%

Only about a fifth of Greenland — roughly 410,000 sq km of coastal fringe — is ice-free.

Q 25 General Knowledge World Geography — Greenland Facts

Greenland's traditional hunting includes which animals?

A

Seals and whales

B

Fish and seabirds

C

Reindeer and musk oxen

D

Seals and polar bears

View answer & explanation Ans: Seals and whales

Correct Answer: Seals and whales

Seals and whales head the booklet's list of traditional Greenlandic hunted animals, alongside other Arctic game.

Q 26 General Knowledge World Geography — Greenland Facts

Greenland has how many time zones?

A

Three

B

Two

C

Four

D

One

View answer & explanation Ans: Three

Correct Answer: Three

Greenland currently uses three UTC offsets: the main zone (UTC−2), Pituffik (UTC−4) and Danmarkshavn (UTC+0).

Q 27 General Knowledge World Geography — Greenland Facts

Nuuk lies in which part of Greenland?

A

West Greenland

B

East Greenland

C

North Greenland

D

South Greenland

View answer & explanation Ans: West Greenland

Correct Answer: West Greenland

Nuuk lies on the south-west coast of Greenland, in West Greenland.

Q 28 General Knowledge World Geography — Greenland Facts

Nuuk's approximate population is about?

A

~18,000

B

~8,000

C

~28,000

D

~38,000

View answer & explanation Ans: ~18,000

Correct Answer: ~18,000

Nuuk has about 18,000–19,000 residents, roughly a third of Greenland's population.

Q 29 General Knowledge World Geography — Greenland Facts

What is the local currency of Greenland?

A

Danish krone (DKK)

B

Euro

C

Norwegian krone

D

Icelandic króna

View answer & explanation Ans: Danish krone (DKK)

Correct Answer: Danish krone (DKK)

Greenland uses the Danish krone (DKK); it has no separate currency in circulation.

Q 30 General Knowledge World Geography — Greenland Facts

Greenland became self-governing in which year?

A

1979

B

1953

C

2009

D

1985

View answer & explanation Ans: 1979

Correct Answer: 1979

Greenland gained Home Rule in 1979, the start of its self-government within the Kingdom of Denmark.

Q 31 General Knowledge World Geography — Greenland Facts

The traditional diet in Greenland is based on?

A

Hunting and fishing

B

Farming and herding

C

Imported grain and dairy

D

Mining-town rations

View answer & explanation Ans: Hunting and fishing

Correct Answer: Hunting and fishing

The traditional Greenlandic diet is based on hunting and fishing — seal, whale, fish and seabirds.

Q 32 General Knowledge World Geography — Greenland Facts

Greenlandic language is related to languages of which region?

A

Inuit languages of Canada and Alaska

B

Scandinavian languages of Norway and Sweden

C

Siberian languages of Russia

D

Celtic languages of Ireland

View answer & explanation Ans: Inuit languages of Canada and Alaska

Correct Answer: Inuit languages of Canada and Alaska

Greenlandic belongs to the Inuit language family, related to Inuktitut in Canada and Iñupiaq in Alaska.

Q 33 General Knowledge World Geography — Greenland Facts

Greenland lies between which latitudes?

A

~59°N and 83°N

B

~55°N and 75°N

C

~60°N and 80°N

D

~66°N and 90°N

View answer & explanation Ans: ~59°N and 83°N

Correct Answer: ~59°N and 83°N

Greenland stretches from about 59°46′N at Cape Farewell to about 83°40′N at Kaffeklubben Island.

Q 34 General Knowledge World Geography — Greenland Facts

Greenland's southernmost point is called?

A

Cape Farewell

B

Cape Morris Jesup

C

Cape Alexander

D

Cape York

View answer & explanation Ans: Cape Farewell

Correct Answer: Cape Farewell

Cape Farewell (Kap Farvel) is Greenland's southernmost point; Cape Morris Jesup is its northernmost.

Q 35 General Knowledge World Geography — Greenland Facts

Greenland Ice Sheet's average thickness is about?

A

About 1,700 m

B

About 2,700 m

C

About 900 m

D

About 3,500 m

View answer & explanation Ans: About 1,700 m

Correct Answer: About 1,700 m

The Greenland Ice Sheet averages about 1,673 m thick (maximum about 3,488 m).

Q 36 General Knowledge World Geography — Greenland Facts

Most of Greenland's population lives in what areas?

A

Small coastal towns

B

Inland ice-sheet stations

C

Large inland cities

D

Mountain villages

View answer & explanation Ans: Small coastal towns

Correct Answer: Small coastal towns

Almost all Greenlanders live in small coastal towns and settlements; the interior ice sheet is uninhabited.

Q 37 General Knowledge World Geography — Greenland Facts

Greenland's terrain is mostly characterized by?

A

Ice cap and rugged coastline

B

Flat desert plains

C

Dense forests

D

Rolling farmland

View answer & explanation Ans: Ice cap and rugged coastline

Correct Answer: Ice cap and rugged coastline

Greenland's terrain is dominated by its ice cap and a deeply indented, rugged coastline.

Q 38 General Knowledge World Geography — Greenland Facts

Greenland's economy includes potential reserves of?

A

Rare earth minerals, oil, gas

B

Gold, silver and copper only

C

Coal and iron only

D

Uranium and tin only

View answer & explanation Ans: Rare earth minerals, oil, gas

Correct Answer: Rare earth minerals, oil, gas

Greenland is noted for potential reserves of rare earth minerals, oil and gas, alongside its fishing economy.

Q 39 General Knowledge World Geography — Greenland Facts

The name 'Greenland' was given to attract whom?

A

Settlers

B

Traders

C

Missionaries

D

Soldiers

View answer & explanation Ans: Settlers

Correct Answer: Settlers

According to the sagas, Erik the Red chose the attractive name Greenland to encourage settlers from Iceland.

Q 40 General Knowledge World Geography — Greenland Facts

Greenland's native people also call themselves?

A

Kalaallit

B

Inughuit

C

Tunumiit

D

Iñupiat

View answer & explanation Ans: Kalaallit

Correct Answer: Kalaallit

Kalaallit is the name Greenland's Inuit people use for themselves; Inughuit and Tunumiit are regional groups.

Q 41 General Knowledge World Geography — Greenland Facts

Greenland's parliament has how many members?

A

31

B

21

C

41

D

51

View answer & explanation Ans: 31

Correct Answer: 31

The Inatsisartut has 31 members, elected for four-year terms.

Q 42 General Knowledge World Geography — Greenland Facts

Greenland's climate is generally?

A

Arctic to subarctic

B

Tropical to subtropical

C

Temperate maritime

D

Desert arid

View answer & explanation Ans: Arctic to subarctic

Correct Answer: Arctic to subarctic

Greenland's climate ranges from arctic in the north to subarctic in the south.

Q 43 General Knowledge World Geography — Greenland Facts

Greenland's ice sheet covers roughly how much of its territory?

A

More than four-fifths

B

About half

C

About one-third

D

About two-thirds

View answer & explanation Ans: More than four-fifths

Correct Answer: More than four-fifths

The ice sheet covers about 80% — more than four-fifths — of Greenland.

Q 44 General Knowledge World Geography — Greenland Facts

Greenland is separated from Canada by only how many miles at the nearest point?

A

~16 miles (~26 km)

B

~50 miles (~80 km)

C

~100 miles (~160 km)

D

~200 miles (~320 km)

View answer & explanation Ans: ~16 miles (~26 km)

Correct Answer: ~16 miles (~26 km)

Across the Nares Strait (Kennedy Channel), Greenland and Canada's Ellesmere Island are only about 16 miles (26 km) apart.

Q 45 General Knowledge World Geography — Greenland Facts

Greenland Sea lies adjacent to which side of Greenland?

A

East/Northeast

B

West

C

South

D

Northwest

View answer & explanation Ans: East/Northeast

Correct Answer: East/Northeast

The Greenland Sea lies off Greenland's east and north-east coasts, between Greenland and Svalbard.

Q 46 General Knowledge World Geography — Greenland Facts

Greenland's glaciers contribute to?

A

Icebergs in Arctic waters

B

Coral reefs

C

Desert dunes

D

Volcanic islands

View answer & explanation Ans: Icebergs in Arctic waters

Correct Answer: Icebergs in Arctic waters

Greenland's outlet glaciers calve icebergs into Arctic waters, notably from Ilulissat (Jakobshavn).

Q 47 General Knowledge World Geography — Greenland Facts

Most Inuit in Greenland call their homeland?

A

Kalaallit Nunaat

B

Grønland

C

Inuit Nunaat

D

Sermersuaq

View answer & explanation Ans: Kalaallit Nunaat

Correct Answer: Kalaallit Nunaat

Kalaallit Nunaat — 'Land of the Greenlanders' — is what most Greenlandic Inuit call their homeland.

Q 48 General Knowledge World Geography — Greenland Facts

Greenland has what type of natural vegetation?

A

Tundra, lichens, limited scrub

B

Tropical rainforest

C

Temperate broadleaf forest

D

Savanna grassland

View answer & explanation Ans: Tundra, lichens, limited scrub

Correct Answer: Tundra, lichens, limited scrub

Greenland's vegetation is tundra — mosses, lichens and low scrub — with no forests except dwarf birch and willow in the south.

Q 49 General Knowledge World Geography — Greenland Facts

Greenland's literacy rate among adults is about?

A

Nearly 100%

B

About 80%

C

About 70%

D

About 60%

View answer & explanation Ans: Nearly 100%

Correct Answer: Nearly 100%

Greenland's adult literacy rate is reported at nearly 100%.

Q 50 General Knowledge World Geography — Greenland Facts

Greenland's largest city and capital is also its?

A

Political and economic center

B

Fishing port only

C

Scientific research station

D

Tourist resort only

View answer & explanation Ans: Political and economic center

Correct Answer: Political and economic center

Nuuk, the largest city and capital, is Greenland's political and economic centre.

Source & verification

Built by GK360 from verified bank questions — every answer rechecked before publishing. Where the source printed no options, the answer options were prepared by GK360; the questions and correct answers are the verified originals.

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Questions

Paper practice FAQs

Is this an official PMS past paper? +

No. It is a Sir Adnan one-liner practice set on Greenland facts, prepared for PMS Screening 2026. It is published as paperType 'practice', never as a past paper, and the year 2026 is the booklet's label, not a claimed exam session.

What is the capital of Greenland? +

Nuuk, on the south-west coast, is Greenland's capital and largest town; its old Danish name is Godthåb.

What is Greenland's local name, and what is its parliament called? +

Its Greenlandic name is Kalaallit Nunaat, and its parliament is the Inatsisartut, which has 31 members.

How much of Greenland is covered by ice? +

About 80% of Greenland is covered by the Greenland Ice Sheet, the world's second-largest ice body after Antarctica's, averaging about 1,700 m thick.

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