Q 1 General Knowledge World Geography — Greenland Facts
Greenland is located between which oceans? A
Arctic Ocean and North Atlantic Ocean
B
Arctic Ocean and Pacific Ocean
C
North Atlantic Ocean and Indian Ocean
D
Arctic Ocean and Southern Ocean
View answer & explanation
Ans: Arctic Ocean and North Atlantic Ocean
Correct Answer: Arctic Ocean and North Atlantic Ocean
Greenland lies between the Arctic Ocean to the north and the North Atlantic Ocean to the south and east.
Q 2 General Knowledge World Geography — Greenland Facts
Geographically, Greenland belongs to which continent?
View answer & explanation
Ans: North America
Correct Answer: North America
Geographically Greenland is part of the North American continent, although politically it belongs to the Kingdom of Denmark.
Q 3 General Knowledge World Geography — Greenland Facts
Politically, Greenland is part of which kingdom?
View answer & explanation
Ans: Denmark
Correct Answer: Denmark
Greenland is an autonomous territory within the Kingdom of Denmark.
Q 4 General Knowledge World Geography — Greenland Facts
What is the local Greenlandic name for Greenland?
View answer & explanation
Ans: Kalaallit Nunaat
Correct Answer: Kalaallit Nunaat
Kalaallit Nunaat ('Land of the Greenlanders') is the Greenlandic name for Greenland; Grønland is the Danish name.
Q 5 General Knowledge World Geography — Greenland Facts
What is the capital of Greenland?
View answer & explanation
Ans: Nuuk
Correct Answer: Nuuk
Nuuk, on the south-west coast, is Greenland's capital and largest town.
Q 6 General Knowledge World Geography — Greenland Facts
Who are the primary indigenous people of Greenland?
View answer & explanation
Ans: Inuit
Correct Answer: Inuit
The Inuit (Kalaallit) are Greenland's indigenous people, forming the great majority of the population.
Q 7 General Knowledge World Geography — Greenland Facts
What is the official language of Greenland?
View answer & explanation
Ans: Greenlandic
Correct Answer: Greenlandic
Greenlandic (Kalaallisut) is Greenland's sole official language since the Self-Government Act of 2009; Danish is also widely used.
Q 8 General Knowledge World Geography — Greenland Facts
Nuuk is also known by what Danish name?
View answer & explanation
Ans: Godthåb
Correct Answer: Godthåb
Godthåb was the Danish colonial name for Nuuk; the other names belonged to other Greenlandic settlements.
Q 9 General Knowledge World Geography — Greenland Facts
Greenland is the world's ___ island.
View answer & explanation
Ans: largest island
Correct Answer: largest island
At about 2.17 million sq km, Greenland is the world's largest island (Australia is counted as a continent, not an island).
Q 10 General Knowledge World Geography — Greenland Facts
About what percentage of Greenland is covered by ice?
View answer & explanation
Ans: About 80%
Correct Answer: About 80%
The Greenland Ice Sheet covers about 80% of the island's surface.
Q 11 General Knowledge World Geography — Greenland Facts
Greenland lies mostly within which circle?
View answer & explanation
Ans: Arctic Circle
Correct Answer: Arctic Circle
About two-thirds of Greenland lies north of the Arctic Circle; only its southern tip lies below it.
Q 12 General Knowledge World Geography — Greenland Facts
Greenland's nearest North American neighbor is which country?
View answer & explanation
Ans: Canada
Correct Answer: Canada
Canada, across Nares Strait and Baffin Bay, is Greenland's nearest North American neighbour.
Q 13 General Knowledge World Geography — Greenland Facts
The nearest European neighbor of Greenland is?
View answer & explanation
Ans: Iceland
Correct Answer: Iceland
Iceland, across the Denmark Strait to the south-east, is Greenland's nearest European neighbour.
Q 14 General Knowledge World Geography — Greenland Facts
Greenland is politically associated with which European country?
View answer & explanation
Ans: Denmark
Correct Answer: Denmark
Greenland is part of the Kingdom of Denmark, with extensive self-government.
Q 15 General Knowledge World Geography — Greenland Facts
What type of government does Greenland have? A
Self-governing parliamentary system
View answer & explanation
Ans: Self-governing parliamentary system
Correct Answer: Self-governing parliamentary system
Greenland is a self-governing parliamentary democracy within the Kingdom of Denmark, with its own parliament and government.
Q 16 General Knowledge World Geography — Greenland Facts
Greenland's parliament is called?
View answer & explanation
Ans: Inatsisartut
Correct Answer: Inatsisartut
Inatsisartut is Greenland's parliament; the Folketing is Denmark's parliament.
Q 17 General Knowledge World Geography — Greenland Facts
Greenland's highest mountain is?
View answer & explanation
Ans: Gunnbjørn Fjeld
Correct Answer: Gunnbjørn Fjeld
Gunnbjørn Fjeld, about 3,694 m (booklet: ~3,700 m), in the Watkins Range of East Greenland, is Greenland's highest peak.
Q 18 General Knowledge World Geography — Greenland Facts
Greenland Ice Sheet is second in size only to which ice sheet?
View answer & explanation
Ans: Antarctica's ice sheet
Correct Answer: Antarctica's ice sheet
The Greenland Ice Sheet is the world's second-largest ice body, after the Antarctic Ice Sheet.
Q 19 General Knowledge World Geography — Greenland Facts
Who first named Greenland?
View answer & explanation
Ans: Erik the Red
Correct Answer: Erik the Red
The Norse explorer Erik the Red, exiled from Iceland, named the land Greenland around 985 CE.
Q 20 General Knowledge World Geography — Greenland Facts
The main export industry of Greenland is?
View answer & explanation
Ans: Fishing
Correct Answer: Fishing
Fishing — chiefly shrimp and halibut — is Greenland's main export industry.
Q 21 General Knowledge World Geography — Greenland Facts
Greenland's coastline is approximately how long?
View answer & explanation
Ans: ~44,000 km
Correct Answer: ~44,000 km
Greenland's deeply indented coastline is about 44,087 km on the commonly cited figure.
Q 22 General Knowledge World Geography — Greenland Facts
Greenland has maritime borders with which countries? A
Canada, Iceland, Norway
B
Canada, Iceland, United Kingdom
D
Iceland, Norway, Sweden
View answer & explanation
Ans: Canada, Iceland, Norway
Correct Answer: Canada, Iceland, Norway
Greenland shares maritime boundaries with Canada, Iceland and Norway (Jan Mayen/Svalbard waters).
Q 23 General Knowledge World Geography — Greenland Facts
Greenland's population is approximately?
View answer & explanation
Ans: ~56,000
Correct Answer: ~56,000
Greenland's population is about 56,000, making it one of the least densely populated territories on Earth.
Q 24 General Knowledge World Geography — Greenland Facts
What percentage of Greenland's land is ice-free?
View answer & explanation
Ans: About 16–20%
Correct Answer: About 16–20%
Only about a fifth of Greenland — roughly 410,000 sq km of coastal fringe — is ice-free.
Q 25 General Knowledge World Geography — Greenland Facts
Greenland's traditional hunting includes which animals?
View answer & explanation
Ans: Seals and whales
Correct Answer: Seals and whales
Seals and whales head the booklet's list of traditional Greenlandic hunted animals, alongside other Arctic game.
Q 26 General Knowledge World Geography — Greenland Facts
Greenland has how many time zones?
View answer & explanation
Ans: Three
Correct Answer: Three
Greenland currently uses three UTC offsets: the main zone (UTC−2), Pituffik (UTC−4) and Danmarkshavn (UTC+0).
Q 27 General Knowledge World Geography — Greenland Facts
Nuuk lies in which part of Greenland?
View answer & explanation
Ans: West Greenland
Correct Answer: West Greenland
Nuuk lies on the south-west coast of Greenland, in West Greenland.
Q 28 General Knowledge World Geography — Greenland Facts
Nuuk's approximate population is about?
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Ans: ~18,000
Correct Answer: ~18,000
Nuuk has about 18,000–19,000 residents, roughly a third of Greenland's population.
Q 29 General Knowledge World Geography — Greenland Facts
What is the local currency of Greenland?
View answer & explanation
Ans: Danish krone (DKK)
Correct Answer: Danish krone (DKK)
Greenland uses the Danish krone (DKK); it has no separate currency in circulation.
Q 30 General Knowledge World Geography — Greenland Facts
Greenland became self-governing in which year?
View answer & explanation
Ans: 1979
Correct Answer: 1979
Greenland gained Home Rule in 1979, the start of its self-government within the Kingdom of Denmark.
Q 31 General Knowledge World Geography — Greenland Facts
The traditional diet in Greenland is based on? C
Imported grain and dairy
View answer & explanation
Ans: Hunting and fishing
Correct Answer: Hunting and fishing
The traditional Greenlandic diet is based on hunting and fishing — seal, whale, fish and seabirds.
Q 32 General Knowledge World Geography — Greenland Facts
Greenlandic language is related to languages of which region? A
Inuit languages of Canada and Alaska
B
Scandinavian languages of Norway and Sweden
C
Siberian languages of Russia
D
Celtic languages of Ireland
View answer & explanation
Ans: Inuit languages of Canada and Alaska
Correct Answer: Inuit languages of Canada and Alaska
Greenlandic belongs to the Inuit language family, related to Inuktitut in Canada and Iñupiaq in Alaska.
Q 33 General Knowledge World Geography — Greenland Facts
Greenland lies between which latitudes?
View answer & explanation
Ans: ~59°N and 83°N
Correct Answer: ~59°N and 83°N
Greenland stretches from about 59°46′N at Cape Farewell to about 83°40′N at Kaffeklubben Island.
Q 34 General Knowledge World Geography — Greenland Facts
Greenland's southernmost point is called?
View answer & explanation
Ans: Cape Farewell
Correct Answer: Cape Farewell
Cape Farewell (Kap Farvel) is Greenland's southernmost point; Cape Morris Jesup is its northernmost.
Q 35 General Knowledge World Geography — Greenland Facts
Greenland Ice Sheet's average thickness is about?
View answer & explanation
Ans: About 1,700 m
Correct Answer: About 1,700 m
The Greenland Ice Sheet averages about 1,673 m thick (maximum about 3,488 m).
Q 36 General Knowledge World Geography — Greenland Facts
Most of Greenland's population lives in what areas? B
Inland ice-sheet stations
View answer & explanation
Ans: Small coastal towns
Correct Answer: Small coastal towns
Almost all Greenlanders live in small coastal towns and settlements; the interior ice sheet is uninhabited.
Q 37 General Knowledge World Geography — Greenland Facts
Greenland's terrain is mostly characterized by? A
Ice cap and rugged coastline
View answer & explanation
Ans: Ice cap and rugged coastline
Correct Answer: Ice cap and rugged coastline
Greenland's terrain is dominated by its ice cap and a deeply indented, rugged coastline.
Q 38 General Knowledge World Geography — Greenland Facts
Greenland's economy includes potential reserves of? A
Rare earth minerals, oil, gas
B
Gold, silver and copper only
View answer & explanation
Ans: Rare earth minerals, oil, gas
Correct Answer: Rare earth minerals, oil, gas
Greenland is noted for potential reserves of rare earth minerals, oil and gas, alongside its fishing economy.
Q 39 General Knowledge World Geography — Greenland Facts
The name 'Greenland' was given to attract whom?
View answer & explanation
Ans: Settlers
Correct Answer: Settlers
According to the sagas, Erik the Red chose the attractive name Greenland to encourage settlers from Iceland.
Q 40 General Knowledge World Geography — Greenland Facts
Greenland's native people also call themselves?
View answer & explanation
Ans: Kalaallit
Correct Answer: Kalaallit
Kalaallit is the name Greenland's Inuit people use for themselves; Inughuit and Tunumiit are regional groups.
Q 41 General Knowledge World Geography — Greenland Facts
Greenland's parliament has how many members?
View answer & explanation
Ans: 31
Correct Answer: 31
The Inatsisartut has 31 members, elected for four-year terms.
Q 42 General Knowledge World Geography — Greenland Facts
Greenland's climate is generally? B
Tropical to subtropical
View answer & explanation
Ans: Arctic to subarctic
Correct Answer: Arctic to subarctic
Greenland's climate ranges from arctic in the north to subarctic in the south.
Q 43 General Knowledge World Geography — Greenland Facts
Greenland's ice sheet covers roughly how much of its territory?
View answer & explanation
Ans: More than four-fifths
Correct Answer: More than four-fifths
The ice sheet covers about 80% — more than four-fifths — of Greenland.
Q 44 General Knowledge World Geography — Greenland Facts
Greenland is separated from Canada by only how many miles at the nearest point?
View answer & explanation
Ans: ~16 miles (~26 km)
Correct Answer: ~16 miles (~26 km)
Across the Nares Strait (Kennedy Channel), Greenland and Canada's Ellesmere Island are only about 16 miles (26 km) apart.
Q 45 General Knowledge World Geography — Greenland Facts
Greenland Sea lies adjacent to which side of Greenland?
View answer & explanation
Ans: East/Northeast
Correct Answer: East/Northeast
The Greenland Sea lies off Greenland's east and north-east coasts, between Greenland and Svalbard.
Q 46 General Knowledge World Geography — Greenland Facts
Greenland's glaciers contribute to? A
Icebergs in Arctic waters
View answer & explanation
Ans: Icebergs in Arctic waters
Correct Answer: Icebergs in Arctic waters
Greenland's outlet glaciers calve icebergs into Arctic waters, notably from Ilulissat (Jakobshavn).
Q 47 General Knowledge World Geography — Greenland Facts
Most Inuit in Greenland call their homeland?
View answer & explanation
Ans: Kalaallit Nunaat
Correct Answer: Kalaallit Nunaat
Kalaallit Nunaat — 'Land of the Greenlanders' — is what most Greenlandic Inuit call their homeland.
Q 48 General Knowledge World Geography — Greenland Facts
Greenland has what type of natural vegetation? A
Tundra, lichens, limited scrub
C
Temperate broadleaf forest
View answer & explanation
Ans: Tundra, lichens, limited scrub
Correct Answer: Tundra, lichens, limited scrub
Greenland's vegetation is tundra — mosses, lichens and low scrub — with no forests except dwarf birch and willow in the south.
Q 49 General Knowledge World Geography — Greenland Facts
Greenland's literacy rate among adults is about?
View answer & explanation
Ans: Nearly 100%
Correct Answer: Nearly 100%
Greenland's adult literacy rate is reported at nearly 100%.
Q 50 General Knowledge World Geography — Greenland Facts
Greenland's largest city and capital is also its? A
Political and economic center
C
Scientific research station
View answer & explanation
Ans: Political and economic center
Correct Answer: Political and economic center
Nuuk, the largest city and capital, is Greenland's political and economic centre.