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PMS 2026 GK Practice Set - Community and Social Groups Solved MCQs

Solved PMS 2026 GK practice set on community and social groups: primary and secondary groups, formal and informal groups, in-group and out-group, reference groups, communities of interest and practice, organizations and networks, with verified answers and explanations. A Sir Adnan practice set, not an official past paper.

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Questions

48

Time

48

Minutes

Subjects

1

Topics

1

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About this paper

Sir Adnan's 'COMMUNITY ETC-GK' booklet (4 pp, header 'MCQs (PPSC/FPSC NEW TREND 2025-26)') from the monster-data 'PMS SCREENING 2026 GK UPDATED' pack. 48 of 50 printed items published (2 dropped as internal repeats of earlier items in the same booklet: Q33 informal social group restates Q9, Q34 friends-circle example restates Q10). The booklet's sociology definitions and examples are published in the standard format with authored distractors under the 2026-10-28 single-format decision; overlapping pairs (formal group vs formal social group, social network vs community network, virtual community vs virtual network) are kept as printed with explanatory note flags.

pms pms-screening pms-2026 community social-groups sociology primary-group secondary-group formal-group practice-set

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PMS 2026 GK Practice Set - Community and Social Groups

Read mode 48 MCQs · 48 minutes

Subject 1

General Knowledge

48 MCQs
1

Topic Section

General Knowledge Community And Social Groups

48 solved MCQs shown directly below

No Dropdown
Q 1 General Knowledge General Knowledge Community And Social Groups

What is a community?

A

People sharing a common interest or goal

B

A group of people living in the same area and interacting with each other

C

A group formed naturally based on personal relationships

D

A large community with impersonal and goal-oriented relationships

View answer & explanation Ans: A group of people living in the same area and interacting with each other

Correct Answer: A group of people living in the same area and interacting with each other

A community is defined by shared locality plus interaction: people living in the same area and interacting with each other.

Q 2 General Knowledge General Knowledge Community And Social Groups

Give an example of a rural community.

A

Karachi city

B

City or town residents

C

Village in Punjab

D

Online photography forum members

View answer & explanation Ans: Village in Punjab

Correct Answer: Village in Punjab

A village is a rural settlement; the booklet's rural example is a village in Punjab, while Karachi and city residents are urban examples.

Q 3 General Knowledge General Knowledge Community And Social Groups

Give an example of an urban community.

A

Village in Punjab

B

Neighborhood families

C

Doctors' association

D

Karachi city

View answer & explanation Ans: Karachi city

Correct Answer: Karachi city

Karachi is a large city, so it is the booklet's urban-community example; a village is the rural counterpart.

Q 4 General Knowledge General Knowledge Community And Social Groups

What is a social group?

A

Two or more people who interact and share norms, values, and goals

B

A group created for a specific purpose with defined rules

C

A set of social relationships linking individuals or groups

D

A group where membership is imposed, often by law or force

View answer & explanation Ans: Two or more people who interact and share norms, values, and goals

Correct Answer: Two or more people who interact and share norms, values, and goals

A social group is two or more people interacting and sharing norms, values and goals.

Q 5 General Knowledge General Knowledge Community And Social Groups

Give an example of a primary group.

A

School or workplace

B

Family

C

United Nations

D

World Health Organization (WHO)

View answer & explanation Ans: Family

Correct Answer: Family

The family is the classic small, intimate primary group; school, workplace, the UN and WHO are secondary or formal settings.

Q 6 General Knowledge General Knowledge Community And Social Groups

Give an example of a secondary group.

A

Family

B

Friends circle

C

School or workplace

D

Neighborhood families

View answer & explanation Ans: School or workplace

Correct Answer: School or workplace

School and workplace relations are larger, more formal and goal-oriented, which makes them secondary groups rather than primary ones.

Q 7 General Knowledge General Knowledge Community And Social Groups

What is a formal group?

A

A group formed naturally based on personal relationships

B

A group to which an individual feels belonging

C

A group individuals join by choice for a common purpose

D

A group created for a specific purpose with defined rules

View answer & explanation Ans: A group created for a specific purpose with defined rules

Correct Answer: A group created for a specific purpose with defined rules

A formal group is created for a specific purpose and run by defined rules, unlike a group that forms naturally.

Q 8 General Knowledge General Knowledge Community And Social Groups

Give an example of a formal group.

A

United Nations

B

Friends circle

C

Village in Punjab

D

Rival football team fans

View answer & explanation Ans: United Nations

Correct Answer: United Nations

The United Nations is a formal body with defined purposes and rules; a friends circle or a village is informal by contrast.

Q 9 General Knowledge General Knowledge Community And Social Groups

What is an informal group?

A

A group created for a specific purpose with defined rules

B

A group formed naturally based on personal relationships

C

A structured group with official rules and objectives

D

A group where membership is imposed, often by law or force

View answer & explanation Ans: A group formed naturally based on personal relationships

Correct Answer: A group formed naturally based on personal relationships

Informal groups arise naturally from personal relationships, not from official rules or imposed membership.

Q 10 General Knowledge General Knowledge Community And Social Groups

Give an example of an informal group.

A

United Nations

B

School class

C

Friends circle

D

World Health Organization (WHO)

View answer & explanation Ans: Friends circle

Correct Answer: Friends circle

A friends circle forms naturally around personal relationships, which is the booklet's informal-group example.

Q 11 General Knowledge General Knowledge Community And Social Groups

What is a reference group?

A

A group to which an individual feels belonging

B

A group to which an individual does not belong and may feel competition with

C

A group of people worldwide connected by common interests

D

A group that influences an individual's attitudes or behavior

View answer & explanation Ans: A group that influences an individual's attitudes or behavior

Correct Answer: A group that influences an individual's attitudes or behavior

A reference group serves as a standard that shapes an individual's attitudes or behavior.

Q 12 General Knowledge General Knowledge Community And Social Groups

Give an example of a reference group.

A

Celebrities influencing youth

B

A student's own class

C

Rival football team fans

D

Neighborhood families

View answer & explanation Ans: Celebrities influencing youth

Correct Answer: Celebrities influencing youth

Celebrities are a classic reference group for young people, whose attitudes and tastes they influence.

Q 13 General Knowledge General Knowledge Community And Social Groups

What is an in-group?

A

A group to which an individual does not belong and may feel competition with

B

A group to which an individual feels belonging

C

A group that influences an individual's attitudes or behavior

D

A group people join for material benefits

View answer & explanation Ans: A group to which an individual feels belonging

Correct Answer: A group to which an individual feels belonging

An in-group is the group a person identifies with and feels they belong to.

Q 14 General Knowledge General Knowledge Community And Social Groups

Give an example of an in-group.

A

Rival football team fans

B

Celebrities influencing youth

C

A student's own class

D

Online environmental activist groups

View answer & explanation Ans: A student's own class

Correct Answer: A student's own class

A student's own class is the group the student belongs to; rival fans are the out-group counterpart.

Q 15 General Knowledge General Knowledge Community And Social Groups

What is an out-group?

A

A group to which an individual feels belonging

B

A group that influences an individual's attitudes or behavior

C

A group individuals join by choice for a common purpose

D

A group to which an individual does not belong and may feel competition with

View answer & explanation Ans: A group to which an individual does not belong and may feel competition with

Correct Answer: A group to which an individual does not belong and may feel competition with

An out-group is the 'other' group: one a person does not belong to and may feel competition with.

Q 16 General Knowledge General Knowledge Community And Social Groups

Give an example of an out-group.

A

Rival football team fans

B

A student's own class

C

Friends circle

D

Neighborhood families

View answer & explanation Ans: Rival football team fans

Correct Answer: Rival football team fans

Rival football team fans are the competing group a supporter does not belong to.

Q 17 General Knowledge General Knowledge Community And Social Groups

What is a community of interest?

A

People learning and sharing knowledge in a specific field

B

People sharing a common interest or goal

C

A group of people living in the same area and interacting with each other

D

A community interacting through digital platforms

View answer & explanation Ans: People sharing a common interest or goal

Correct Answer: People sharing a common interest or goal

A community of interest is bound by a shared interest or goal, not by locality or by a field of knowledge.

Q 18 General Knowledge General Knowledge Community And Social Groups

Give an example of a community of interest.

A

Doctors' association

B

Neighborhood families

C

Online photography forum members

D

Prison

View answer & explanation Ans: Online photography forum members

Correct Answer: Online photography forum members

Forum members share the interest of photography; a doctors' association is a community of practice, not of interest.

Q 19 General Knowledge General Knowledge Community And Social Groups

What is a community of practice?

A

People sharing a common interest or goal

B

A group of people worldwide connected by common interests

C

A structured group with official rules and objectives

D

People learning and sharing knowledge in a specific field

View answer & explanation Ans: People learning and sharing knowledge in a specific field

Correct Answer: People learning and sharing knowledge in a specific field

A community of practice learns together and shares knowledge in a specific field.

Q 20 General Knowledge General Knowledge Community And Social Groups

Give an example of a community of practice.

A

Doctors' association

B

Online photography forum members

C

Neighborhood families

D

Rotary Club

View answer & explanation Ans: Doctors' association

Correct Answer: Doctors' association

Doctors share and develop professional knowledge, which makes their association a community of practice.

Q 21 General Knowledge General Knowledge Community And Social Groups

What is a virtual community?

A

A group of people living in the same area and interacting with each other

B

A community interacting through digital platforms

C

People learning and sharing knowledge in a specific field

D

A large community with impersonal and goal-oriented relationships

View answer & explanation Ans: A community interacting through digital platforms

Correct Answer: A community interacting through digital platforms

A virtual community meets and interacts through digital platforms rather than in one physical place.

Q 22 General Knowledge General Knowledge Community And Social Groups

Give an example of a virtual community.

A

Neighborhood families

B

Village in Punjab

C

Facebook groups

D

Doctors' association

View answer & explanation Ans: Facebook groups

Correct Answer: Facebook groups

Facebook groups gather people online around shared interests, the booklet's virtual-community example.

Q 23 General Knowledge General Knowledge Community And Social Groups

What is a formal organization?

A

A group formed naturally based on personal relationships

B

An organization formed for recreation and shared interests

C

A group individuals join by choice for a common purpose

D

A structured group with official rules and objectives

View answer & explanation Ans: A structured group with official rules and objectives

Correct Answer: A structured group with official rules and objectives

Formal organizations run on official rules and stated objectives, unlike groups formed naturally.

Q 24 General Knowledge General Knowledge Community And Social Groups

Give an example of a formal organization.

A

World Health Organization (WHO)

B

Friends circle

C

Village in Punjab

D

Rotary Club

View answer & explanation Ans: World Health Organization (WHO)

Correct Answer: World Health Organization (WHO)

The WHO is a structured international body with official rules and objectives.

Q 25 General Knowledge General Knowledge Community And Social Groups

What is a primary community?

A

Large community with impersonal and goal-oriented relationships

B

Small, close-knit community with strong personal bonds

C

A community interacting through digital platforms

D

A structured group with official rules and objectives

View answer & explanation Ans: Small, close-knit community with strong personal bonds

Correct Answer: Small, close-knit community with strong personal bonds

A primary community is small and close-knit, bound by strong personal ties.

Q 26 General Knowledge General Knowledge Community And Social Groups

Give an example of a primary community.

A

City or town residents

B

Company or workplace

C

Neighborhood families

D

United Nations

View answer & explanation Ans: Neighborhood families

Correct Answer: Neighborhood families

Neighbouring families form a close-knit primary community, unlike city residents, whose relations are impersonal.

Q 27 General Knowledge General Knowledge Community And Social Groups

What is a secondary community?

A

Small, close-knit community with strong personal bonds

B

A group formed naturally based on personal relationships

C

A community interacting through digital platforms

D

Large community with impersonal and goal-oriented relationships

View answer & explanation Ans: Large community with impersonal and goal-oriented relationships

Correct Answer: Large community with impersonal and goal-oriented relationships

A secondary community is large, with impersonal and goal-oriented relationships.

Q 28 General Knowledge General Knowledge Community And Social Groups

Give an example of a secondary community.

A

City or town residents

B

Neighborhood families

C

Friends circle

D

Family

View answer & explanation Ans: City or town residents

Correct Answer: City or town residents

City or town residents relate impersonally and through shared civic goals, the booklet's secondary-community example.

Q 29 General Knowledge General Knowledge Community And Social Groups

What is a social network?

A

A group of people living in the same area and interacting with each other

B

A set of social relationships linking individuals or groups

C

Web of social relationships linking people within a community

D

Social relationships maintained online

View answer & explanation Ans: A set of social relationships linking individuals or groups

Correct Answer: A set of social relationships linking individuals or groups

A social network is the set of relationships that link individuals or groups.

Q 30 General Knowledge General Knowledge Community And Social Groups

Give an example of a social network.

A

Neighborhood watch group

B

Rotary Club

C

LinkedIn connections

D

Prison

View answer & explanation Ans: LinkedIn connections

Correct Answer: LinkedIn connections

LinkedIn connections link individuals professionally, which is the booklet's social-network example.

Q 31 General Knowledge General Knowledge Community And Social Groups

What is a formal social group?

A

A group formed naturally through personal relationships

B

A group to which an individual feels belonging

C

A group individuals join by choice for a common purpose

D

A group with official rules and structured roles

View answer & explanation Ans: A group with official rules and structured roles

Correct Answer: A group with official rules and structured roles

A formal social group runs on official rules and structured roles.

Q 32 General Knowledge General Knowledge Community And Social Groups

Give an example of a formal social group.

A

School class or government department

B

Friends circle

C

Village in Punjab

D

Online photography forum members

View answer & explanation Ans: School class or government department

Correct Answer: School class or government department

A school class or a government department runs on official rules and assigned roles.

Q 33 General Knowledge General Knowledge Community And Social Groups

What is a voluntary organization?

A

A group where membership is imposed, often by law or force

B

A group people join for material benefits

C

A structured group with official rules and objectives

D

A group individuals join by choice for a common purpose

View answer & explanation Ans: A group individuals join by choice for a common purpose

Correct Answer: A group individuals join by choice for a common purpose

A voluntary organization is joined by choice, for a common purpose.

Q 34 General Knowledge General Knowledge Community And Social Groups

Give an example of a voluntary organization.

A

Red Crescent Society

B

Prison

C

Company or workplace

D

World Health Organization (WHO)

View answer & explanation Ans: Red Crescent Society

Correct Answer: Red Crescent Society

The Red Crescent Society is joined voluntarily for humanitarian purposes.

Q 35 General Knowledge General Knowledge Community And Social Groups

What is a coercive organization?

A

A group individuals join by choice for a common purpose

B

A group where membership is imposed, often by law or force

C

A group people join for material benefits

D

An organization formed for recreation and shared interests

View answer & explanation Ans: A group where membership is imposed, often by law or force

Correct Answer: A group where membership is imposed, often by law or force

A coercive organization imposes membership, typically by law or force.

Q 36 General Knowledge General Knowledge Community And Social Groups

Give an example of a coercive organization.

A

Red Crescent Society

B

Company or workplace

C

Prison

D

Rotary Club

View answer & explanation Ans: Prison

Correct Answer: Prison

Prison membership is imposed by law, the booklet's coercive-organization example.

Q 37 General Knowledge General Knowledge Community And Social Groups

What is a utilitarian organization?

A

A group individuals join by choice for a common purpose

B

A group where membership is imposed, often by law or force

C

An organization formed for recreation and shared interests

D

A group people join for material benefits

View answer & explanation Ans: A group people join for material benefits

Correct Answer: A group people join for material benefits

A utilitarian organization attracts members with material rewards.

Q 38 General Knowledge General Knowledge Community And Social Groups

Give an example of a utilitarian organization.

A

Company or workplace

B

Prison

C

Red Crescent Society

D

Rotary Club

View answer & explanation Ans: Company or workplace

Correct Answer: Company or workplace

People join a company or workplace for pay and material benefits.

Q 39 General Knowledge General Knowledge Community And Social Groups

What is a community network?

A

Social relationships maintained online

B

Web of social relationships linking people within a community

C

A group of people living in the same area and interacting with each other

D

A community interacting through digital platforms

View answer & explanation Ans: Web of social relationships linking people within a community

Correct Answer: Web of social relationships linking people within a community

A community network is the web of relationships linking people within one community.

Q 40 General Knowledge General Knowledge Community And Social Groups

Give an example of a community network.

A

LinkedIn connections

B

Twitter followers

C

Neighborhood watch group

D

Facebook groups

View answer & explanation Ans: Neighborhood watch group

Correct Answer: Neighborhood watch group

A neighbourhood watch group links residents within one community.

Q 41 General Knowledge General Knowledge Community And Social Groups

What is a virtual network?

A

A group of people living in the same area and interacting with each other

B

Web of social relationships linking people within a community

C

A structured group with official rules and objectives

D

Social relationships maintained online

View answer & explanation Ans: Social relationships maintained online

Correct Answer: Social relationships maintained online

A virtual network is a set of social relationships maintained online.

Q 42 General Knowledge General Knowledge Community And Social Groups

Give an example of a virtual network.

A

Twitter followers

B

Neighborhood watch group

C

Rotary Club

D

Family

View answer & explanation Ans: Twitter followers

Correct Answer: Twitter followers

Twitter followers are relationships maintained online, the booklet's virtual-network example.

Q 43 General Knowledge General Knowledge Community And Social Groups

What is a social club?

A

Organization of people sharing the same occupation

B

An organization formed for recreation and shared interests

C

A group individuals join by choice for a common purpose

D

A group where membership is imposed, often by law or force

View answer & explanation Ans: An organization formed for recreation and shared interests

Correct Answer: An organization formed for recreation and shared interests

A social club exists for recreation and shared interests.

Q 44 General Knowledge General Knowledge Community And Social Groups

Give an example of a social club.

A

Pakistan Medical Association

B

Red Crescent Society

C

Rotary Club

D

Prison

View answer & explanation Ans: Rotary Club

Correct Answer: Rotary Club

The Rotary Club is a service and social club built on shared interests and fellowship.

Q 45 General Knowledge General Knowledge Community And Social Groups

What is a professional association?

A

An organization formed for recreation and shared interests

B

A group individuals join by choice for a common purpose

C

A structured group with official rules and objectives

D

Organization of people sharing the same occupation

View answer & explanation Ans: Organization of people sharing the same occupation

Correct Answer: Organization of people sharing the same occupation

A professional association gathers people who share the same occupation.

Q 46 General Knowledge General Knowledge Community And Social Groups

Give an example of a professional association.

A

Pakistan Medical Association

B

Rotary Club

C

Red Crescent Society

D

Prison

View answer & explanation Ans: Pakistan Medical Association

Correct Answer: Pakistan Medical Association

The Pakistan Medical Association gathers doctors, members of one occupation.

Q 47 General Knowledge General Knowledge Community And Social Groups

What is a global community?

A

A group of people living in the same area and interacting with each other

B

A group of people worldwide connected by common interests

C

People learning and sharing knowledge in a specific field

D

A large community with impersonal and goal-oriented relationships

View answer & explanation Ans: A group of people worldwide connected by common interests

Correct Answer: A group of people worldwide connected by common interests

A global community spans the world, linked by common interests rather than by locality.

Q 48 General Knowledge General Knowledge Community And Social Groups

Give an example of a global community.

A

Neighborhood families

B

Village in Punjab

C

Online environmental activist groups

D

Doctors' association

View answer & explanation Ans: Online environmental activist groups

Correct Answer: Online environmental activist groups

Online environmental activist groups connect people worldwide around a shared cause.

Source & verification

Built by GK360 from verified bank questions — every answer rechecked before publishing. Where the source printed no options, the answer options were prepared by GK360; the questions and correct answers are the verified originals.

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Questions

Paper practice FAQs

Is this an official PMS past paper? +

No. It is Sir Adnan's 'COMMUNITY ETC-GK' one-liner booklet from the monster-data 'PMS SCREENING 2026 GK UPDATED' pack, published as paperType 'practice', never as a past paper. The year 2026 is the booklet's label, not a claimed exam session.

What does this practice set cover? +

Sociology basics for one-paper exams: community, social group, primary and secondary groups, formal and informal groups, in-group, out-group and reference groups, communities of interest and practice, virtual communities, formal, voluntary, coercive and utilitarian organizations, social and community networks, social clubs, professional associations and the global community.

Why are only 48 of 50 printed items published? +

Printed Q33 and Q34 restate items already published from the same booklet (Q9 informal group and Q10 friends circle), so they were dropped as internal repeats and cross-linked to those items, not re-extracted.

Are the answers verified? +

Yes. Every published item carries an explanation grounded in the booklet's own sociology definitions, and the overlapping concept pairs (formal group vs formal social group, social network vs community network, virtual community vs virtual network) carry note flags explaining how the booklet distinguishes them.

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