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PMS 2026 GK Practice Set - 1000 One-Liners, Q601-650 (Food Safety, Preservation, Food Security & Nutrition Programmes) Solved MCQs

Solved PMS 2026 GK practice set Q601-650 from the Sir Adnan 1000 one-liners booklet - HACCP, pasteurization, food fortification, stunting and wasting, food deserts, cold chain, food additives, FAO and school feeding MCQs with verified answers and explanations. A practice set for PMS Screening preparation, not an official past paper.

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Questions

39

Time

39

Minutes

Subjects

1

Topics

1

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About this paper

A Sir Adnan one-liner booklet headed '1000- PMS 2026 GK / ONE-LINER (Origionally PMS SCREENING Syllabus BREAKDOWN)' from the monster-data 'PMS SCREENING 2026 GK UPDATED' pack (74 pp). This file publishes Q601-650 only, in the standard MCQ format with verified answers and explanations: 39 published, 11 dropped as internal duplicates of items already published from the same booklet (Q605 = Q574 in the Q551-600 file, canning heat sterilization; Q606 = Q575, freezing slowing microbial growth; Q607 = Q576, drying removing moisture, verbatim; Q616 = Q586, obesity due to excess calorie intake, converse; Q621 = Q581, foodborne diseases list, wording only changed; Q626 = Q591, GM food improving yield & resistance; Q627 = Q520 in the Q501-550 file, organic farming avoids, verbatim; Q632 = Q580, food contamination types, verbatim; Q641 = Q313 in the Q301-350 file, goiter due to iodine deficiency, converse; Q642 = Q363 in the Q351-400 file, iron deficiency causes anemia, converse; Q643 = Q360 in the Q351-400 file, vitamin A deficiency causes night blindness, converse), 0 corrections, 2 note flags (Q624 danger-zone limits vary slightly by authority; Q640 micronutrient answer read as the vitamins-and-minerals set). Q620 (sustainable food production reduces environmental impact & resource depletion) and Q649 (sustainable food systems reduce waste & environmental impact) are both kept as distinct booklet items (production vs whole system, resource depletion vs waste). Q651-1000 remain for later runs; the booklet PDF stays in work/pms-screening/.

pms pms-screening pms-2026 everyday-science food-safety food-security nutrition haccp pasteurization fortification cold-chain practice-set one-liner

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PMS 2026 GK Practice Set - 1000 One-Liners, Q601-650 (Food Safety, Preservation, Food Security & Nutrition Programmes)

Read mode 39 MCQs · 39 minutes

Subject 1

Everyday Science

39 MCQs
1

Topic Section

Everyday Science PMS 2026 GK (Q601 650): Food Safety, Preservation, Food Security & Nutrition Programmes

39 solved MCQs shown directly below

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Q 1 Everyday Science Everyday Science PMS 2026 GK (Q601 650): Food Safety, Preservation, Food Security & Nutrition Programmes

Food quality is determined by?

A

Safety, nutrition, taste, and appearance

B

Price only

C

Packaging only

D

Shelf life only

View answer & explanation Ans: Safety, nutrition, taste, and appearance

Correct Answer: Safety, nutrition, taste, and appearance

Food quality is determined by safety, nutrition, taste and appearance: food must be safe to eat, nutritious, palatable and appealing.

Q 2 Everyday Science Everyday Science PMS 2026 GK (Q601 650): Food Safety, Preservation, Food Security & Nutrition Programmes

Nutritional value of food depends on?

A

Protein, fat, carbohydrate, vitamins & minerals

B

Water only

C

Calories only

D

Taste only

View answer & explanation Ans: Protein, fat, carbohydrate, vitamins & minerals

Correct Answer: Protein, fat, carbohydrate, vitamins & minerals

Nutritional value of food depends on protein, fat, carbohydrate, vitamins and minerals: the nutrients a food supplies decide its value.

Q 3 Everyday Science Everyday Science PMS 2026 GK (Q601 650): Food Safety, Preservation, Food Security & Nutrition Programmes

HACCP stands for?

A

Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Points

B

Health and Clean Cooking Practices

C

Hygiene Assessment and Control of Contamination Points

D

Hazard and Contamination Control Programme

View answer & explanation Ans: Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Points

Correct Answer: Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Points

HACCP stands for Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Points: the food-safety system that identifies hazards and controls them at critical points.

Q 4 Everyday Science Everyday Science PMS 2026 GK (Q601 650): Food Safety, Preservation, Food Security & Nutrition Programmes

Pasteurization temperature for milk?

A

72°C for 15 seconds

B

63°C for 30 minutes only

C

100°C for 5 minutes

D

40°C for 60 minutes

View answer & explanation Ans: 72°C for 15 seconds

Correct Answer: 72°C for 15 seconds

Pasteurization temperature for milk is 72°C for 15 seconds: the standard high-temperature short-time (HTST) treatment for milk.

Q 5 Everyday Science Everyday Science PMS 2026 GK (Q601 650): Food Safety, Preservation, Food Security & Nutrition Programmes

Food packaging prevents?

A

Contamination & spoilage

B

Nutrient loss only

C

Colour change only

D

Weight loss only

View answer & explanation Ans: Contamination & spoilage

Correct Answer: Contamination & spoilage

Food packaging prevents contamination and spoilage: it shields food from microbes, dirt, moisture and air.

Q 6 Everyday Science Everyday Science PMS 2026 GK (Q601 650): Food Safety, Preservation, Food Security & Nutrition Programmes

Food irradiation controls?

A

Microbes & insects

B

Nutrients only

C

Colour only

D

Flavour only

View answer & explanation Ans: Microbes & insects

Correct Answer: Microbes & insects

Food irradiation controls microbes and insects: ionising radiation kills pests and spoilage organisms in food.

Q 7 Everyday Science Everyday Science PMS 2026 GK (Q601 650): Food Safety, Preservation, Food Security & Nutrition Programmes

Fortification of salt includes?

A

Iodine

B

Iron only

C

Calcium only

D

Vitamin A only

View answer & explanation Ans: Iodine

Correct Answer: Iodine

Fortification of salt includes iodine: iodized salt supplies the iodine the thyroid needs.

Q 8 Everyday Science Everyday Science PMS 2026 GK (Q601 650): Food Safety, Preservation, Food Security & Nutrition Programmes

Fortification of flour includes?

A

Iron & folic acid

B

Iodine only

C

Calcium only

D

Vitamin D only

View answer & explanation Ans: Iron & folic acid

Correct Answer: Iron & folic acid

Fortification of flour includes iron and folic acid: added to prevent iron-deficiency anaemia and neural-tube defects.

Q 9 Everyday Science Everyday Science PMS 2026 GK (Q601 650): Food Safety, Preservation, Food Security & Nutrition Programmes

Malnutrition affects?

A

Growth, immunity & cognitive development

B

Vision only

C

Bone strength only

D

Blood clotting only

View answer & explanation Ans: Growth, immunity & cognitive development

Correct Answer: Growth, immunity & cognitive development

Malnutrition affects growth, immunity and cognitive development: undernourished children grow poorly, fall ill more easily and learn more slowly. This is the general-malnutrition item; the protein-energy-specific version is Q592 in the Q551-600 file.

Q 10 Everyday Science Everyday Science PMS 2026 GK (Q601 650): Food Safety, Preservation, Food Security & Nutrition Programmes

Stunting indicates?

A

Chronic malnutrition

B

Acute malnutrition

C

Overnutrition

D

Vitamin excess

View answer & explanation Ans: Chronic malnutrition

Correct Answer: Chronic malnutrition

Stunting indicates chronic malnutrition: low height for age reflects long-term undernutrition.

Q 11 Everyday Science Everyday Science PMS 2026 GK (Q601 650): Food Safety, Preservation, Food Security & Nutrition Programmes

Wasting indicates?

A

Acute malnutrition

B

Chronic malnutrition

C

Overnutrition

D

Vitamin excess

View answer & explanation Ans: Acute malnutrition

Correct Answer: Acute malnutrition

Wasting indicates acute malnutrition: low weight for height reflects recent, severe undernutrition.

Q 12 Everyday Science Everyday Science PMS 2026 GK (Q601 650): Food Safety, Preservation, Food Security & Nutrition Programmes

Undernutrition leads to?

A

Weak immunity & infections

B

Obesity only

C

Strong immunity

D

Improved growth

View answer & explanation Ans: Weak immunity & infections

Correct Answer: Weak immunity & infections

Undernutrition leads to weak immunity and infections: a poorly nourished body cannot fight disease well.

Q 13 Everyday Science Everyday Science PMS 2026 GK (Q601 650): Food Safety, Preservation, Food Security & Nutrition Programmes

Global Hunger Index measures?

A

Hunger & malnutrition levels

B

Crop yields only

C

Food prices only

D

Population growth only

View answer & explanation Ans: Hunger & malnutrition levels

Correct Answer: Hunger & malnutrition levels

The Global Hunger Index measures hunger and malnutrition levels: it combines undernourishment, child wasting, child stunting and child mortality.

Q 14 Everyday Science Everyday Science PMS 2026 GK (Q601 650): Food Safety, Preservation, Food Security & Nutrition Programmes

Food deserts are?

A

Areas lacking fresh & healthy food

B

Areas with no farms

C

Areas with no markets at all

D

Areas with surplus food

View answer & explanation Ans: Areas lacking fresh & healthy food

Correct Answer: Areas lacking fresh & healthy food

Food deserts are areas lacking fresh and healthy food: residents have little access to affordable nutritious food.

Q 15 Everyday Science Everyday Science PMS 2026 GK (Q601 650): Food Safety, Preservation, Food Security & Nutrition Programmes

Food security includes?

A

Availability, access & utilization of food

B

Production only

C

Storage only

D

Imports only

View answer & explanation Ans: Availability, access & utilization of food

Correct Answer: Availability, access & utilization of food

Food security includes availability, access and utilization of food: food must exist, people must be able to obtain it, and bodies must use it well.

Q 16 Everyday Science Everyday Science PMS 2026 GK (Q601 650): Food Safety, Preservation, Food Security & Nutrition Programmes

Sustainable food production reduces?

A

Environmental impact & resource depletion

B

Crop yields only

C

Food prices only

D

Farm employment only

View answer & explanation Ans: Environmental impact & resource depletion

Correct Answer: Environmental impact & resource depletion

Sustainable food production reduces environmental impact and resource depletion: it produces food while using soil, water and energy sparingly.

Q 17 Everyday Science Everyday Science PMS 2026 GK (Q601 650): Food Safety, Preservation, Food Security & Nutrition Programmes

Food poisoning is caused by?

A

Microbial toxins

B

Nutrient deficiency

C

Food colouring

D

Overcooking

View answer & explanation Ans: Microbial toxins

Correct Answer: Microbial toxins

Food poisoning is caused by microbial toxins: toxins produced by microbes growing in food make people ill when the food is eaten.

Q 18 Everyday Science Everyday Science PMS 2026 GK (Q601 650): Food Safety, Preservation, Food Security & Nutrition Programmes

Safe water for food preparation should be?

A

Free from pathogens & chemicals

B

Boiled only

C

Filtered only

D

Chlorinated only

View answer & explanation Ans: Free from pathogens & chemicals

Correct Answer: Free from pathogens & chemicals

Safe water for food preparation should be free from pathogens and chemicals: clean water prevents microbes and harmful chemicals reaching food.

Q 19 Everyday Science Everyday Science PMS 2026 GK (Q601 650): Food Safety, Preservation, Food Security & Nutrition Programmes

Temperature danger zone for food is?

A

5–60°C

B

0–5°C

C

60–100°C

D

20–30°C

View answer & explanation Ans: 5–60°C

Correct Answer: 5–60°C

The temperature danger zone for food is 5–60°C: bacteria multiply rapidly in this range, so food should not sit in it.

Q 20 Everyday Science Everyday Science PMS 2026 GK (Q601 650): Food Safety, Preservation, Food Security & Nutrition Programmes

Cold chain in food refers to?

A

Maintaining proper refrigeration from production to consumption

B

Freezing food at home

C

Transporting food quickly

D

Storing food in warehouses

View answer & explanation Ans: Maintaining proper refrigeration from production to consumption

Correct Answer: Maintaining proper refrigeration from production to consumption

The cold chain in food refers to maintaining proper refrigeration from production to consumption: chilled food stays chilled at every step.

Q 21 Everyday Science Everyday Science PMS 2026 GK (Q601 650): Food Safety, Preservation, Food Security & Nutrition Programmes

Food labeling provides?

A

Nutritional info & ingredients

B

Price only

C

Brand name only

D

Expiry date only

View answer & explanation Ans: Nutritional info & ingredients

Correct Answer: Nutritional info & ingredients

Food labeling provides nutritional info and ingredients: labels tell buyers what a food contains and its nutrient values.

Q 22 Everyday Science Everyday Science PMS 2026 GK (Q601 650): Food Safety, Preservation, Food Security & Nutrition Programmes

Food additives improve?

A

Shelf life, color, flavor & texture

B

Nutritional value only

C

Weight only

D

Price only

View answer & explanation Ans: Shelf life, color, flavor & texture

Correct Answer: Shelf life, color, flavor & texture

Food additives improve shelf life, color, flavor and texture: preservatives, colours and flavourings keep food attractive and lasting.

Q 23 Everyday Science Everyday Science PMS 2026 GK (Q601 650): Food Safety, Preservation, Food Security & Nutrition Programmes

Preservatives prevent?

A

Microbial growth & spoilage

B

Nutrient loss only

C

Colour fading only

D

Weight loss only

View answer & explanation Ans: Microbial growth & spoilage

Correct Answer: Microbial growth & spoilage

Preservatives prevent microbial growth and spoilage: they stop microbes that would rot food.

Q 24 Everyday Science Everyday Science PMS 2026 GK (Q601 650): Food Safety, Preservation, Food Security & Nutrition Programmes

Natural preservatives include?

A

Salt, sugar, vinegar

B

Citric acid only

C

Benzoates only

D

Sulphites only

View answer & explanation Ans: Salt, sugar, vinegar

Correct Answer: Salt, sugar, vinegar

Natural preservatives include salt, sugar and vinegar: they preserve food by drawing out water or by acidity.

Q 25 Everyday Science Everyday Science PMS 2026 GK (Q601 650): Food Safety, Preservation, Food Security & Nutrition Programmes

Food inspection ensures?

A

Safety & compliance with standards

B

Low prices only

C

Good taste only

D

Attractive packaging only

View answer & explanation Ans: Safety & compliance with standards

Correct Answer: Safety & compliance with standards

Food inspection ensures safety and compliance with standards: inspectors check that food meets hygiene and quality rules.

Q 26 Everyday Science Everyday Science PMS 2026 GK (Q601 650): Food Safety, Preservation, Food Security & Nutrition Programmes

FAO stands for?

A

Food and Agriculture Organization

B

Food Assistance Organisation

C

Federation of Agricultural Officers

D

Food and Agronomy Office

View answer & explanation Ans: Food and Agriculture Organization

Correct Answer: Food and Agriculture Organization

FAO stands for the Food and Agriculture Organization (of the United Nations): the UN agency leading efforts against hunger.

Q 27 Everyday Science Everyday Science PMS 2026 GK (Q601 650): Food Safety, Preservation, Food Security & Nutrition Programmes

WHO works with FAO on?

A

Food safety & nutrition

B

Crop production only

C

Food prices only

D

Farm loans only

View answer & explanation Ans: Food safety & nutrition

Correct Answer: Food safety & nutrition

WHO works with FAO on food safety and nutrition: together they run the Codex Alimentarius food standards programme.

Q 28 Everyday Science Everyday Science PMS 2026 GK (Q601 650): Food Safety, Preservation, Food Security & Nutrition Programmes

UNICEF promotes?

A

Child nutrition & feeding programs

B

Adult employment only

C

Crop exports only

D

Food prices only

View answer & explanation Ans: Child nutrition & feeding programs

Correct Answer: Child nutrition & feeding programs

UNICEF promotes child nutrition and feeding programs: it supports feeding and nutrition for mothers and children.

Q 29 Everyday Science Everyday Science PMS 2026 GK (Q601 650): Food Safety, Preservation, Food Security & Nutrition Programmes

Malnutrition in children leads to?

A

Stunted growth & cognitive delay

B

Obesity only

C

Improved immunity

D

Faster growth

View answer & explanation Ans: Stunted growth & cognitive delay

Correct Answer: Stunted growth & cognitive delay

Malnutrition in children leads to stunted growth and cognitive delay: undernourished children grow short and develop slowly.

Q 30 Everyday Science Everyday Science PMS 2026 GK (Q601 650): Food Safety, Preservation, Food Security & Nutrition Programmes

Global hunger affects?

A

Millions of people worldwide

B

A few thousand people

C

One region only

D

Children only

View answer & explanation Ans: Millions of people worldwide

Correct Answer: Millions of people worldwide

Global hunger affects millions of people worldwide: hundreds of millions face undernourishment, mostly in developing regions.

Q 31 Everyday Science Everyday Science PMS 2026 GK (Q601 650): Food Safety, Preservation, Food Security & Nutrition Programmes

Protein-energy malnutrition is common in?

A

Developing countries

B

Developed countries only

C

Island states only

D

Desert regions only

View answer & explanation Ans: Developing countries

Correct Answer: Developing countries

Protein-energy malnutrition is common in developing countries, where food shortage and poverty leave children short of protein and energy.

Q 32 Everyday Science Everyday Science PMS 2026 GK (Q601 650): Food Safety, Preservation, Food Security & Nutrition Programmes

Micronutrient deficiency affects?

A

Vitamins & minerals intake

B

Protein intake only

C

Calorie intake only

D

Water intake only

View answer & explanation Ans: Vitamins & minerals intake

Correct Answer: Vitamins & minerals intake

Micronutrient deficiency affects vitamins and minerals intake: micronutrients are the vitamins and minerals needed in small amounts.

Q 33 Everyday Science Everyday Science PMS 2026 GK (Q601 650): Food Safety, Preservation, Food Security & Nutrition Programmes

Food security programs aim to?

A

Reduce hunger & malnutrition

B

Increase exports only

C

Lower prices only

D

Ban food imports only

View answer & explanation Ans: Reduce hunger & malnutrition

Correct Answer: Reduce hunger & malnutrition

Food security programs aim to reduce hunger and malnutrition: they work to give everyone reliable access to enough safe food.

Q 34 Everyday Science Everyday Science PMS 2026 GK (Q601 650): Food Safety, Preservation, Food Security & Nutrition Programmes

Emergency food aid includes?

A

Ready-to-eat therapeutic foods

B

Cash only

C

Seeds only

D

Cooking oil only

View answer & explanation Ans: Ready-to-eat therapeutic foods

Correct Answer: Ready-to-eat therapeutic foods

Emergency food aid includes ready-to-eat therapeutic foods: nutrient-dense pastes such as RUTF treat severe acute malnutrition.

Q 35 Everyday Science Everyday Science PMS 2026 GK (Q601 650): Food Safety, Preservation, Food Security & Nutrition Programmes

School feeding programs improve?

A

Child nutrition & attendance

B

Teacher salaries only

C

School buildings only

D

Exam results only

View answer & explanation Ans: Child nutrition & attendance

Correct Answer: Child nutrition & attendance

School feeding programs improve child nutrition and attendance: a school meal nourishes children and brings them to school.

Q 36 Everyday Science Everyday Science PMS 2026 GK (Q601 650): Food Safety, Preservation, Food Security & Nutrition Programmes

Biofortified crops provide?

A

Enhanced micronutrients

B

Higher yields only

C

Pest resistance only

D

Longer shelf life only

View answer & explanation Ans: Enhanced micronutrients

Correct Answer: Enhanced micronutrients

Biofortified crops provide enhanced micronutrients: crops bred or enriched to carry more iron, zinc or vitamin A.

Q 37 Everyday Science Everyday Science PMS 2026 GK (Q601 650): Food Safety, Preservation, Food Security & Nutrition Programmes

Food safety includes?

A

Handling, storage & preparation

B

Farming only

C

Packaging only

D

Transport only

View answer & explanation Ans: Handling, storage & preparation

Correct Answer: Handling, storage & preparation

Food safety includes handling, storage and preparation: safe food depends on clean handling, correct storage and proper cooking.

Q 38 Everyday Science Everyday Science PMS 2026 GK (Q601 650): Food Safety, Preservation, Food Security & Nutrition Programmes

Sustainable food systems reduce?

A

Waste & environmental impact

B

Crop diversity only

C

Food prices only

D

Farm sizes only

View answer & explanation Ans: Waste & environmental impact

Correct Answer: Waste & environmental impact

Sustainable food systems reduce waste and environmental impact: the whole chain, from farm to table, wastes less and pollutes less.

Q 39 Everyday Science Everyday Science PMS 2026 GK (Q601 650): Food Safety, Preservation, Food Security & Nutrition Programmes

Nutrition education promotes?

A

Healthy eating habits

B

Food exports only

C

Farming methods only

D

Food prices only

View answer & explanation Ans: Healthy eating habits

Correct Answer: Healthy eating habits

Nutrition education promotes healthy eating habits: teaching people about balanced diets changes what they choose to eat.

Source & verification

Built by GK360 from verified bank questions — every answer rechecked before publishing. Where the source printed no options, the answer options were prepared by GK360; the questions and correct answers are the verified originals.

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Questions

Paper practice FAQs

Is this an official PMS past paper? +

No. It is part 13 (Q601-650) of a Sir Adnan 1000 one-liner practice booklet prepared for PMS Screening 2026. It is published as paperType 'practice', never as a past paper, and the year 2026 is the booklet's label, not a claimed exam session.

What is HACCP, and what is the milk pasteurization temperature? +

HACCP is Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Points, the food-safety system that controls hazards at critical points. Milk pasteurization by the HTST method is 72°C for 15 seconds.

What is the difference between stunting and wasting? +

Stunting indicates chronic malnutrition (low height for age from long-term undernutrition), while wasting indicates acute malnutrition (low weight for height from recent, severe undernutrition).

Where did the options come from? +

The source prints question + answer only, no options; the options are authored distractors under the 2026-10-28 single-format decision, so optionsSource is 'authored'.

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