Q 1 Everyday Science General Science — Discoveries & Inventions
Who is known as the father of modern physics?
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Ans: Albert Einstein
Correct Answer: Albert Einstein
Albert Einstein is called the father of modern physics for relativity and the photoelectric effect, which reshaped physics after Newton.
Q 3 Everyday Science General Science — Discoveries & Inventions
Who discovered the electron?
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Ans: Thomson
Correct Answer: Thomson
J. J. Thomson discovered the electron in 1897 through cathode-ray experiments.
Q 4 Everyday Science General Science — Discoveries & Inventions
Penicillin was discovered by:
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Ans: Alexander Fleming
Correct Answer: Alexander Fleming
Alexander Fleming discovered penicillin in 1928 from Penicillium mould.
Q 6 Everyday Science General Science — Discoveries & Inventions
Who proposed the atomic theory?
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Ans: Dalton
Correct Answer: Dalton
John Dalton proposed the atomic theory in the early 1800s: matter consists of indivisible atoms.
Q 7 Everyday Science General Science — Discoveries & Inventions
The first successful steam engine was developed by:
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Ans: Thomas Newcomen
Correct Answer: Thomas Newcomen
Thomas Newcomen's 1712 atmospheric engine was the first successful practical steam engine.
Q 8 Everyday Science General Science — Discoveries & Inventions
Who discovered radioactivity?
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Ans: Henri Becquerel
Correct Answer: Henri Becquerel
Henri Becquerel discovered radioactivity in 1896 in uranium salts.
Q 9 Everyday Science General Science — Discoveries & Inventions
DNA double helix model was proposed by:
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Ans: Watson & Crick
Correct Answer: Watson & Crick
Watson and Crick proposed the DNA double-helix model in 1953.
Q 10 Everyday Science General Science — Discoveries & Inventions
Who is known for the laws of planetary motion?
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Ans: Kepler
Correct Answer: Kepler
Johannes Kepler gave the three laws of planetary motion (1609-1619).
Q 11 Everyday Science General Science — Discoveries & Inventions
The invention of telephone is credited to:
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Ans: Bell
Correct Answer: Bell
Alexander Graham Bell patented the telephone in 1876.
Q 12 Everyday Science General Science — Discoveries & Inventions
Who discovered X-rays?
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Ans: Roentgen
Correct Answer: Roentgen
Wilhelm Roentgen discovered X-rays in 1895.
Q 14 Everyday Science General Science — Discoveries & Inventions
Who formulated the laws of motion?
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Ans: Newton
Correct Answer: Newton
Newton formulated the three laws of motion in the Principia (1687).
Q 16 Everyday Science General Science — Discoveries & Inventions
Who discovered neutron?
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Ans: Chadwick
Correct Answer: Chadwick
James Chadwick discovered the neutron in 1932.
Q 18 Everyday Science General Science — Discoveries & Inventions
Who invented the electric bulb?
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Ans: Edison
Correct Answer: Edison
Thomas Edison produced the first practical long-lasting electric bulb in 1879.
Q 20 Everyday Science General Science — Discoveries & Inventions
Who is known as father of genetics?
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Ans: Mendel
Correct Answer: Mendel
Gregor Mendel, through pea-plant experiments, is the father of genetics.
Q 22 Everyday Science General Science — Discoveries & Inventions
Who discovered oxygen?
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Ans: Priestley
Correct Answer: Priestley
Joseph Priestley isolated oxygen in 1774 (Lavoisier later named it).
Q 24 Everyday Science General Science — Discoveries & Inventions
Who invented radio?
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Ans: Marconi
Correct Answer: Marconi
Guglielmo Marconi pioneered practical wireless radio communication.
Q 26 Everyday Science General Science — Discoveries & Inventions
Who discovered insulin?
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Ans: Banting
Correct Answer: Banting
Frederick Banting (with Charles Best) discovered insulin in 1921.
Q 28 Everyday Science General Science — Discoveries & Inventions
Who gave uncertainty principle?
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Ans: Heisenberg
Correct Answer: Heisenberg
Werner Heisenberg gave the uncertainty principle in 1927.
Q 30 Everyday Science General Science — Discoveries & Inventions
Who discovered gravity?
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Ans: Newton
Correct Answer: Newton
Newton described gravity as a universal force of attraction between masses.
Q 35 Everyday Science General Science — Discoveries & Inventions
Who invented dynamite?
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Ans: Nobel
Correct Answer: Nobel
Alfred Nobel invented dynamite in 1867.
Q 37 Everyday Science General Science — Discoveries & Inventions
Who discovered blood circulation?
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Ans: Harvey
Correct Answer: Harvey
William Harvey described blood circulation in 1628.
Q 39 Everyday Science General Science — Discoveries & Inventions
Who invented microscope?
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Ans: Janssen
Correct Answer: Janssen
Zacharias Janssen is credited with the first compound microscope (c. 1590).
Q 41 Everyday Science General Science — Discoveries & Inventions
Who discovered vitamin C?
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Ans: Szent-Györgyi
Correct Answer: Szent-Györgyi
Albert Szent-Gyorgyi isolated vitamin C (ascorbic acid) in the early 1930s.
Q 43 Everyday Science General Science — Discoveries & Inventions
Who invented the computer (analytical engine)?
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Ans: Charles Babbage
Correct Answer: Charles Babbage
Charles Babbage designed the Analytical Engine, the forerunner of the computer.
Q 45 Everyday Science General Science — Discoveries & Inventions
Who discovered laws of inheritance?
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Ans: Mendel
Correct Answer: Mendel
Mendel discovered the laws of inheritance from his pea experiments.
Q 47 Everyday Science General Science — Discoveries & Inventions
Who invented alternating current system?
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Ans: Tesla
Correct Answer: Tesla
Nikola Tesla developed the alternating-current system.
Q 51 Everyday Science General Science — Discoveries & Inventions
Who discovered cathode rays?
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Ans: Crookes
Correct Answer: Crookes
William Crookes investigated cathode rays with the Crookes tube.
Q 55 Everyday Science General Science — Discoveries & Inventions
Who invented the diesel engine?
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Ans: Diesel
Correct Answer: Diesel
Rudolf Diesel invented the diesel engine (1890s).
Q 57 Everyday Science General Science — Discoveries & Inventions
Who discovered proton?
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Ans: Rutherford
Correct Answer: Rutherford
Ernest Rutherford identified the proton (1917-1920).
Q 59 Everyday Science General Science — Discoveries & Inventions
Who invented television?
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Ans: Baird
Correct Answer: Baird
John Logie Baird demonstrated the first working television system in 1926.
Q 63 Everyday Science General Science — Discoveries & Inventions
Who discovered vaccines?
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Ans: Jenner
Correct Answer: Jenner
Edward Jenner pioneered vaccination with the smallpox vaccine (1796).
Q 67 Everyday Science General Science — Discoveries & Inventions
Who discovered infrared radiation?
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Ans: Herschel
Correct Answer: Herschel
William Herschel discovered infrared radiation in 1800.
Q 71 Everyday Science General Science — Discoveries & Inventions
Who invented safety match?
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Ans: Lundström
Correct Answer: Lundström
Johan Edvard Lundstrom developed the safety match (1855).
Q 73 Everyday Science General Science — Discoveries & Inventions
Who discovered nuclear fission?
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Ans: Hahn
Correct Answer: Hahn
Otto Hahn (with Fritz Strassmann) discovered nuclear fission in 1938.
Q 75 Everyday Science General Science — Discoveries & Inventions
Who invented stethoscope?
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Ans: Laennec
Correct Answer: Laennec
Rene Laennec invented the stethoscope in 1816.
Q 77 Everyday Science General Science — Discoveries & Inventions
Who gave laws of electromagnetic induction?
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Ans: Faraday
Correct Answer: Faraday
Michael Faraday gave the laws of electromagnetic induction (1831).
Q 79 Everyday Science General Science — Discoveries & Inventions
Who discovered plasmid?
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Ans: Lederberg
Correct Answer: Lederberg
Joshua Lederberg coined the term plasmid (1952) for extra-chromosomal DNA.
Q 83 Everyday Science General Science — Discoveries & Inventions
Who invented aeroplane?
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Ans: Wright brothers
Correct Answer: Wright brothers
The Wright brothers made the first powered aeroplane flight in 1903.
Q 85 Everyday Science General Science — Discoveries & Inventions
Who discovered green revolution seeds?
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Ans: Borlaug
Correct Answer: Borlaug
Norman Borlaug developed the high-yield wheat varieties of the Green Revolution.
Q 87 Everyday Science General Science — Discoveries & Inventions
Who discovered antibiotics (first)?
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Ans: Fleming
Correct Answer: Fleming
Alexander Fleming's penicillin was the first antibiotic discovered.
Q 91 Everyday Science General Science — Discoveries & Inventions
Who invented revolver?
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Ans: Colt
Correct Answer: Colt
Samuel Colt patented the revolver in 1836.
Q 95 Everyday Science General Science — Discoveries & Inventions
Who invented laser?
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Ans: Maiman
Correct Answer: Maiman
Theodore Maiman built the first working laser in 1960.
Q 97 Everyday Science General Science — Discoveries & Inventions
Who discovered Raman effect?
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Ans: Raman
Correct Answer: Raman
C. V. Raman discovered the Raman effect in 1928.
Q 99 Everyday Science General Science — Discoveries & Inventions
Who invented ballpoint pen?
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Ans: Biro
Correct Answer: Biro
Laszlo Biro invented the ballpoint pen (1938, commercialised 1945).