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PMS 2026 GK Famous Personalities Practice Set (Q201–250) Solved MCQs

Solved PMS 2026 GK famous personalities practice set Q201–250: F.M. Khan, Hafeez Jalandhari, Ahmad G. Chagla, Malik Ghulam Muhammad, Fazlur Rahman, Nanautavi, Maulvi Muhammad Baqar, Shah Abdul Qadir, Maryam Nawaz, Maududi, Hafeez Pirzada, Hina Rabbani Khar, Ayesha Farooq, Sharmeen Obaid-Chinoy, Akhtar Hameed Khan, Abdus Salam, Kardar, Nazar Mohammad, Hanif Mohammad, Imran Khan, Perry-Keene, Jefford, Shamshad Akhtar, Chomsky, McCarthy, Engelberger, Fisher, Watson & Crick, Lemaître, Hubble, Mendel, Jenner, Lister, Galileo, Adam Smith, Aristotle, Gautama, Mahavira, Laozi, Confucius, Jesus Christ, Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), Imam Bukhari, Imam Muslim, Humboldt and Eratosthenes, with verified answers and explanations. A Sir Adnan practice set, not an official past paper.

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Questions

48

Time

48

Minutes

Subjects

1

Topics

13

Read mode shows correct answers. Attempt mode hides answers, starts timer, and shows your result after submission.

About this paper

Sir Adnan's 'Famous Personalities (GK) PMS GK' booklet (19 pp, header 'ONE-LINER 500- (PPSC/FPSC NEW TREND 2025-26)') from the monster-data 'PMS SCREENING 2026 GK UPDATED' pack. It prints 300 one-liners; this file publishes Q201–250 (first Chief Election Commissioner through Eratosthenes' longitude-latitude grid), with authored distractors under the 2026-10-28 single-format decision. 48 of 50 printed items published: 2 dropped (Q222 'first Pakistani Laureus winner' — no individual Pakistani Laureus winner is verifiable; the only Pakistan Laureus link is the 2004 joint Pakistan-India team Sport for Good award, not Wasim Akram; Q224 'highest civilian award recipient' — the stem asks for a person but the booklet answer is the award title, Nishan-e-Pakistan, so it is unanswerable as printed) and 4 corrections (Q201 first CEC: F.M. Khan, 1956, not the booklet's Justice Munir Ahmad Mughal; Q211 architect of the 1973 Constitution: Abdul Hafeez Pirzada, not Zulfikar Ali Bhutto; Q217 father of Pakistan's space programme: Dr. Abdus Salam, founder of SUPARCO (1961), not Dr. Abdul Qadeer Khan; Q220 first Test century: Nazar Mohammad, 124 not out at Lucknow, October 1952, not Hanif Mohammad), plus 9 note flags (Q214, Q215, Q225, Q226, Q228, Q230, Q232, Q242, Q250). Q251–300 remain for the final chunk of this booklet.

pms pms-screening pms-2026 famous-personalities general-knowledge practice-set

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PMS 2026 GK Famous Personalities Practice Set (Q201–250)

Read mode 48 MCQs · 48 minutes

Subject 1

General Knowledge

48 MCQs
1

Topic Section

Famous Personalities — Pakistan Firsts

5 solved MCQs shown directly below

No Dropdown
Q 1 General Knowledge Famous Personalities — Pakistan Firsts

Who was the first Chief Election Commissioner of Pakistan?

A

F.M. Khan

B

Sikandar Sultan Raja

C

Sardar Muhammad Raza Khan

D

Fakhruddin G. Ebrahim

View answer & explanation Ans: F.M. Khan

Correct Answer: F.M. Khan

F.M. Khan took office as Pakistan's first Chief Election Commissioner on 25 March 1956, when the Election Commission was formed.

Q 2 General Knowledge Famous Personalities — Pakistan Firsts

Who authored Pakistan's national anthem lyrics?

A

Hafeez Jalandhari

B

Allama Iqbal

C

Faiz Ahmed Faiz

D

Josh Malihabadi

View answer & explanation Ans: Hafeez Jalandhari

Correct Answer: Hafeez Jalandhari

Hafeez Jalandhari wrote the lyrics of Pakistan's national anthem (Qaumi Tarana), adopted in 1954; the music was composed by Ahmad G. Chagla.

Q 3 General Knowledge Famous Personalities — Pakistan Firsts

Who composed Pakistan's national anthem music?

A

Ahmad G. Chagla

B

Sohail Rana

C

Nisar Bazmi

D

Khwaja Khurshid Anwar

View answer & explanation Ans: Ahmad G. Chagla

Correct Answer: Ahmad G. Chagla

Ahmad G. Chagla composed the music of Pakistan's national anthem in 1950, before Hafeez Jalandhari's lyrics were adopted.

Q 4 General Knowledge Famous Personalities — Pakistan Firsts

Who was Pakistan's first Finance Minister?

A

Malik Ghulam Muhammad

B

Liaquat Ali Khan

C

Chaudhry Muhammad Ali

D

Iskander Mirza

View answer & explanation Ans: Malik Ghulam Muhammad

Correct Answer: Malik Ghulam Muhammad

Malik Ghulam Muhammad was Pakistan's first Finance Minister in the 1947 cabinet; he later became Governor-General (1951-1955).

Q 5 General Knowledge Famous Personalities — Pakistan Firsts

Who served as Pakistan's first Education Minister?

A

Fazlur Rahman

B

Abdul Rab Nishtar

C

Khawaja Nazimuddin

D

Muhammad Ali Bogra

View answer & explanation Ans: Fazlur Rahman

Correct Answer: Fazlur Rahman

Fazlur Rahman served as Pakistan's first Education Minister in the 1947 cabinet.

2

Topic Section

Famous Personalities — Islamic Scholars

5 solved MCQs shown directly below

No Dropdown
Q 6 General Knowledge Famous Personalities — Islamic Scholars

Who founded Dar-ul-Uloom Deoband?

A

Muhammad Qasim Nanautavi

B

Ashraf Ali Thanwi

C

Syed Ahmad Khan

D

Shah Waliullah

View answer & explanation Ans: Muhammad Qasim Nanautavi

Correct Answer: Muhammad Qasim Nanautavi

Muhammad Qasim Nanautavi founded Dar-ul-Uloom Deoband in 1866, the influential Islamic seminary in India.

Q 7 General Knowledge Famous Personalities — Islamic Scholars

Who is known as the 'Father of Urdu Journalism'?

A

Maulvi Muhammad Baqar

B

Syed Ahmad Khan

C

Altaf Hussain Hali

D

Deputy Nazir Ahmad

View answer & explanation Ans: Maulvi Muhammad Baqar

Correct Answer: Maulvi Muhammad Baqar

Maulvi Muhammad Baqar, editor of Delhi Urdu Akhbar (from 1836), is conventionally called the father of Urdu journalism.

Q 8 General Knowledge Famous Personalities — Islamic Scholars

Who translated the Quran into Urdu first?

A

Shah Abdul Qadir

B

Shah Waliullah

C

Shah Rafiuddin

D

Ashraf Ali Thanwi

View answer & explanation Ans: Shah Abdul Qadir

Correct Answer: Shah Abdul Qadir

Shah Abdul Qadir, son of Shah Waliullah, produced the first Urdu translation of the Quran; his father had translated it into Persian.

Q 45 General Knowledge Famous Personalities — Islamic Scholars

Who compiled Sahih Bukhari?

A

Imam Bukhari

B

Imam Muslim

C

Imam Tirmidhi

D

Imam Abu Dawood

View answer & explanation Ans: Imam Bukhari

Correct Answer: Imam Bukhari

Imam Muhammad al-Bukhari (810-870) compiled Sahih al-Bukhari, the most authoritative Sunni hadith collection.

Q 46 General Knowledge Famous Personalities — Islamic Scholars

Who compiled Sahih Muslim?

A

Imam Muslim

B

Imam Bukhari

C

Imam Nasai

D

Imam Ibn Majah

View answer & explanation Ans: Imam Muslim

Correct Answer: Imam Muslim

Imam Muslim ibn al-Hajjaj (821-875) compiled Sahih Muslim, the second of the two most authoritative Sunni hadith collections.

3

Topic Section

Famous Personalities — Pakistani Leaders

5 solved MCQs shown directly below

No Dropdown
Q 9 General Knowledge Famous Personalities — Pakistani Leaders

Who was the first woman Chief Minister of Punjab (Pakistan)?

A

Maryam Nawaz

B

Shehla Raza

C

Yasmin Rashid

D

Firdous Ashiq Awan

View answer & explanation Ans: Maryam Nawaz

Correct Answer: Maryam Nawaz

Maryam Nawaz became Chief Minister of Punjab in February 2024, the first woman to hold the office.

Q 10 General Knowledge Famous Personalities — Pakistani Leaders

Who founded Jamaat-e-Islami?

A

Abul A'la Maududi

B

Maulana Abul Kalam Azad

C

Shabbir Ahmad Usmani

D

Mufti Muhammad Shafi

View answer & explanation Ans: Abul A'la Maududi

Correct Answer: Abul A'la Maududi

Abul A'la Maududi founded Jamaat-e-Islami in Lahore in 1941.

Q 11 General Knowledge Famous Personalities — Pakistani Leaders

Who is known as the 'Architect of the Constitution of Pakistan'?

A

Abdul Hafeez Pirzada

B

Zulfikar Ali Bhutto

C

Mahmud Ali Kasuri

D

Chaudhry Muhammad Ali

View answer & explanation Ans: Abdul Hafeez Pirzada

Correct Answer: Abdul Hafeez Pirzada

Abdul Hafeez Pirzada chaired the Constitution Committee of Parliament (1972) and authored and piloted the 1973 Constitution, which is why he is called its architect.

Q 12 General Knowledge Famous Personalities — Pakistani Leaders

Who chaired the 1973 Constitution Committee?

A

Hafeez Pirzada

B

Mahmud Ali Kasuri

C

Zulfikar Ali Bhutto

D

Abdul Wali Khan

View answer & explanation Ans: Hafeez Pirzada

Correct Answer: Hafeez Pirzada

Hafeez Pirzada was elected chairman of the Constitution Committee of Parliament in 1972 to frame Pakistan's new constitution.

Q 13 General Knowledge Famous Personalities — Pakistani Leaders

Who was Pakistan's first woman Foreign Minister?

A

Hina Rabbani Khar

B

Tehmina Janjua

C

Maleeha Lodhi

D

Sherry Rehman

View answer & explanation Ans: Hina Rabbani Khar

Correct Answer: Hina Rabbani Khar

Hina Rabbani Khar served as Pakistan's Foreign Minister from 2011 to 2013, the first woman to hold the office.

4

Topic Section

Famous Personalities — Women Pioneers

3 solved MCQs shown directly below

No Dropdown
Q 14 General Knowledge Famous Personalities — Women Pioneers

Who was the first female pilot of Pakistan?

A

Ayesha Farooq

B

Shukria Khanum

C

Marium Mukhtiar

D

Malala Yousafzai

View answer & explanation Ans: Ayesha Farooq

Correct Answer: Ayesha Farooq

Ayesha Farooq became Pakistan's first female fighter pilot, qualifying for combat in the Pakistan Air Force in 2013.

Q 15 General Knowledge Famous Personalities — Women Pioneers

Who is Pakistan's first Oscar winner?

A

Sharmeen Obaid-Chinoy

B

Malala Yousafzai

C

Mehwish Hayat

D

Sajal Aly

View answer & explanation Ans: Sharmeen Obaid-Chinoy

Correct Answer: Sharmeen Obaid-Chinoy

Sharmeen Obaid-Chinoy won the Academy Award for 'Saving Face' (2012), the first Oscar won by a Pakistani, and won again for 'A Girl in the River' (2016).

Q 25 General Knowledge Famous Personalities — Women Pioneers

Who was Pakistan's first woman banker (SBP Governor)?

A

Shamshad Akhtar

B

Ishrat Husain

C

Ashraf Mahmood Wathra

D

Sima Kamil

View answer & explanation Ans: Shamshad Akhtar

Correct Answer: Shamshad Akhtar

Shamshad Akhtar served as Governor of the State Bank of Pakistan from 2006 to 2009, the first woman to hold the office.

5

Topic Section

Famous Personalities — Development Pioneers

1 solved MCQs shown directly below

No Dropdown
Q 16 General Knowledge Famous Personalities — Development Pioneers

Who founded the Orangi Pilot Project?

A

Akhtar Hameed Khan

B

Abdul Sattar Edhi

C

Ruth Pfau

D

Perween Rahman

View answer & explanation Ans: Akhtar Hameed Khan

Correct Answer: Akhtar Hameed Khan

Akhtar Hameed Khan founded the Orangi Pilot Project in Karachi's Orangi in 1980, a pioneering low-cost sanitation and housing programme.

6

Topic Section

Famous Personalities — Pakistani Scientists

2 solved MCQs shown directly below

No Dropdown
Q 17 General Knowledge Famous Personalities — Pakistani Scientists

Who is known as the 'Father of Pakistan's Space Program'?

A

Dr. Abdus Salam

B

Dr. Abdul Qadeer Khan

C

Dr. Samar Mubarakmand

D

Dr. Ishfaq Ahmad

View answer & explanation Ans: Dr. Abdus Salam

Correct Answer: Dr. Abdus Salam

Dr. Abdus Salam founded Pakistan's space programme: he persuaded President Ayub Khan to create SUPARCO, established 16 September 1961, and served as its founding director.

Q 18 General Knowledge Famous Personalities — Pakistani Scientists

Who headed SUPARCO first?

A

Dr. Abdus Salam

B

Władysław Turowicz

C

Abdul Majid

D

Ahmed Bilal

View answer & explanation Ans: Dr. Abdus Salam

Correct Answer: Dr. Abdus Salam

Dr. Abdus Salam was SUPARCO's founding director in 1961; Air Commodore Władysław Turowicz succeeded him in 1967.

7

Topic Section

Famous Personalities — Cricket Legends

4 solved MCQs shown directly below

No Dropdown
Q 19 General Knowledge Famous Personalities — Cricket Legends

Who was Pakistan's first Test cricket captain?

A

Abdul Hafeez Kardar

B

Hanif Mohammad

C

Fazal Mahmood

D

Imran Khan

View answer & explanation Ans: Abdul Hafeez Kardar

Correct Answer: Abdul Hafeez Kardar

Abdul Hafeez Kardar captained Pakistan in its first Test match, against India at Delhi in October 1952.

Q 20 General Knowledge Famous Personalities — Cricket Legends

Who scored Pakistan's first Test century?

A

Nazar Mohammad

B

Hanif Mohammad

C

Imran Khan

D

Javed Miandad

View answer & explanation Ans: Nazar Mohammad

Correct Answer: Nazar Mohammad

Nazar Mohammad scored 124 not out against India at Lucknow in October 1952, Pakistan's first Test century, carrying his bat through the innings.

Q 21 General Knowledge Famous Personalities — Cricket Legends

Who is called the 'Little Master' of Pakistan cricket?

A

Hanif Mohammad

B

Javed Miandad

C

Zaheer Abbas

D

Inzamam-ul-Haq

View answer & explanation Ans: Hanif Mohammad

Correct Answer: Hanif Mohammad

Hanif Mohammad, called the 'Little Master', scored 337 against the West Indies at Bridgetown in 1958, then the longest innings in Test history.

Q 22 General Knowledge Famous Personalities — Cricket Legends

Who captained Pakistan to win the 1992 World Cup?

A

Imran Khan

B

Wasim Akram

C

Javed Miandad

D

Rameez Raja

View answer & explanation Ans: Imran Khan

Correct Answer: Imran Khan

Imran Khan captained Pakistan to victory in the 1992 Cricket World Cup final against England at Melbourne.

8

Topic Section

Famous Personalities — Armed Forces Firsts

2 solved MCQs shown directly below

No Dropdown
Q 23 General Knowledge Famous Personalities — Armed Forces Firsts

Who was the first Chief of Air Staff of PAF?

A

Air Vice Marshal Allan Perry-Keene

B

Asghar Khan

C

Nur Khan

D

Anwar Shamim

View answer & explanation Ans: Air Vice Marshal Allan Perry-Keene

Correct Answer: Air Vice Marshal Allan Perry-Keene

Air Vice Marshal Allan Perry-Keene was the first head of the Pakistan Air Force (1947-1949).

Q 24 General Knowledge Famous Personalities — Armed Forces Firsts

Who was the first Chief of Naval Staff of Pakistan?

A

Admiral James Wilfred Jefford

B

Mohammad Shariff

C

Karamat Rahman Niazi

D

Tariq Kamal Khan

View answer & explanation Ans: Admiral James Wilfred Jefford

Correct Answer: Admiral James Wilfred Jefford

Admiral James Wilfred Jefford was the first head of the Pakistan Navy (1947-1953).

9

Topic Section

Famous Personalities — Scientists And Inventors

11 solved MCQs shown directly below

No Dropdown
Q 26 General Knowledge Famous Personalities — Scientists And Inventors

Who is known as the 'Father of Modern Linguistics'?

A

Noam Chomsky

B

Ferdinand de Saussure

C

Edward Sapir

D

Leonard Bloomfield

View answer & explanation Ans: Noam Chomsky

Correct Answer: Noam Chomsky

Noam Chomsky's generative grammar (from 'Syntactic Structures', 1957) revolutionised linguistics and made him the conventional 'father of modern linguistics' in one-liner usage.

Q 27 General Knowledge Famous Personalities — Scientists And Inventors

Who developed the concept of Artificial Intelligence?

A

John McCarthy

B

Alan Turing

C

Marvin Minsky

D

Herbert Simon

View answer & explanation Ans: John McCarthy

Correct Answer: John McCarthy

John McCarthy coined the term 'artificial intelligence' and organised the 1956 Dartmouth conference that founded the field.

Q 28 General Knowledge Famous Personalities — Scientists And Inventors

Who is known as the father of Robotics?

A

Joseph Engelberger

B

George Devol

C

Isaac Asimov

D

Masahiro Mori

View answer & explanation Ans: Joseph Engelberger

Correct Answer: Joseph Engelberger

Joseph Engelberger founded Unimation, the first robotics company, and is conventionally called the father of robotics.

Q 29 General Knowledge Famous Personalities — Scientists And Inventors

Who founded modern statistics?

A

Ronald Fisher

B

Karl Pearson

C

Francis Galton

D

Jerzy Neyman

View answer & explanation Ans: Ronald Fisher

Correct Answer: Ronald Fisher

Ronald Fisher founded modern statistical inference in the 1920s, including analysis of variance and maximum likelihood.

Q 30 General Knowledge Famous Personalities — Scientists And Inventors

Who discovered DNA double helix structure?

A

Watson & Crick

B

Rosalind Franklin

C

Maurice Wilkins

D

Gregor Mendel

View answer & explanation Ans: Watson & Crick

Correct Answer: Watson & Crick

James Watson and Francis Crick published the double-helix model of DNA in Nature in 1953.

Q 31 General Knowledge Famous Personalities — Scientists And Inventors

Who proposed Big Bang Theory?

A

Georges Lemaître

B

Edwin Hubble

C

Alexander Friedmann

D

Fred Hoyle

View answer & explanation Ans: Georges Lemaître

Correct Answer: Georges Lemaître

Georges Lemaître proposed the 'primeval atom' origin of the universe in 1927, the basis of Big Bang theory.

Q 32 General Knowledge Famous Personalities — Scientists And Inventors

Who discovered the expanding universe?

A

Edwin Hubble

B

Georges Lemaître

C

Vesto Slipher

D

Albert Einstein

View answer & explanation Ans: Edwin Hubble

Correct Answer: Edwin Hubble

Edwin Hubble's 1929 observations showed galaxies receding from each other, establishing that the universe is expanding.

Q 33 General Knowledge Famous Personalities — Scientists And Inventors

Who is known as the father of genetics?

A

Gregor Mendel

B

Charles Darwin

C

Thomas Hunt Morgan

D

Hugo de Vries

View answer & explanation Ans: Gregor Mendel

Correct Answer: Gregor Mendel

Gregor Mendel's pea-plant experiments (1860s) established the laws of inheritance, making him the father of genetics.

Q 34 General Knowledge Famous Personalities — Scientists And Inventors

Who introduced vaccination?

A

Edward Jenner

B

Louis Pasteur

C

Joseph Lister

D

Robert Koch

View answer & explanation Ans: Edward Jenner

Correct Answer: Edward Jenner

Edward Jenner introduced smallpox vaccination in 1796, using cowpox to protect against smallpox.

Q 35 General Knowledge Famous Personalities — Scientists And Inventors

Who discovered antiseptic surgery?

A

Joseph Lister

B

Ignaz Semmelweis

C

Louis Pasteur

D

Florence Nightingale

View answer & explanation Ans: Joseph Lister

Correct Answer: Joseph Lister

Joseph Lister introduced carbolic-acid antisepsis in surgery in 1867, drastically cutting post-operative infection.

Q 36 General Knowledge Famous Personalities — Scientists And Inventors

Who is the founder of modern astronomy?

A

Galileo Galilei

B

Nicolaus Copernicus

C

Johannes Kepler

D

Tycho Brahe

View answer & explanation Ans: Galileo Galilei

Correct Answer: Galileo Galilei

Galileo Galilei's telescopic observations from 1609 (Jupiter's moons, Venus's phases, the Moon's craters) founded observational astronomy.

10

Topic Section

Famous Personalities — Economists

1 solved MCQs shown directly below

No Dropdown
Q 37 General Knowledge Famous Personalities — Economists

Who formulated classical economics?

A

Adam Smith

B

David Ricardo

C

John Stuart Mill

D

Thomas Malthus

View answer & explanation Ans: Adam Smith

Correct Answer: Adam Smith

Adam Smith formulated classical economics in 'The Wealth of Nations' (1776), with the division of labour and the free market.

11

Topic Section

Famous Personalities — Thinkers And Philosophers

1 solved MCQs shown directly below

No Dropdown
Q 38 General Knowledge Famous Personalities — Thinkers And Philosophers

Who is the father of political science?

A

Aristotle

B

Plato

C

Niccolò Machiavelli

D

John Locke

View answer & explanation Ans: Aristotle

Correct Answer: Aristotle

Aristotle's 'Politics' (4th century BC) systematically analysed constitutions and government, making him the conventional father of political science.

12

Topic Section

Famous Personalities — Founders Of Religions

6 solved MCQs shown directly below

No Dropdown
Q 39 General Knowledge Famous Personalities — Founders Of Religions

Who founded Buddhism?

A

Siddhartha Gautama

B

Mahavira

C

Laozi

D

Confucius

View answer & explanation Ans: Siddhartha Gautama

Correct Answer: Siddhartha Gautama

Siddhartha Gautama, the Buddha (6th-5th century BC), founded Buddhism in ancient India.

Q 40 General Knowledge Famous Personalities — Founders Of Religions

Who founded Jainism?

A

Mahavira

B

Siddhartha Gautama

C

Rishabhanatha

D

Parshvanatha

View answer & explanation Ans: Mahavira

Correct Answer: Mahavira

Mahavira (6th century BC), the 24th Tirthankara, is the conventional founder figure of Jainism as an organised religion.

Q 41 General Knowledge Famous Personalities — Founders Of Religions

Who founded Taoism?

A

Laozi

B

Confucius

C

Zhuangzi

D

Mencius

View answer & explanation Ans: Laozi

Correct Answer: Laozi

Laozi, traditionally credited with the 'Tao Te Ching' (6th century BC), is the founder figure of Taoism.

Q 42 General Knowledge Famous Personalities — Founders Of Religions

Who founded Confucianism?

A

Confucius

B

Laozi

C

Mencius

D

Xunzi

View answer & explanation Ans: Confucius

Correct Answer: Confucius

Confucius (551-479 BC) founded Confucianism, the ethical and social philosophy that shaped China.

Q 43 General Knowledge Famous Personalities — Founders Of Religions

Who founded Christianity?

A

Jesus Christ

B

Paul the Apostle

C

Peter

D

John the Baptist

View answer & explanation Ans: Jesus Christ

Correct Answer: Jesus Christ

Jesus Christ (1st century CE) is the founder figure of Christianity.

Q 44 General Knowledge Famous Personalities — Founders Of Religions

Who founded Islam?

A

Prophet Muhammad (PBUH)

B

Abu Bakr

C

Umar

D

Ali

View answer & explanation Ans: Prophet Muhammad (PBUH)

Correct Answer: Prophet Muhammad (PBUH)

Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) received the revelation of the Quran in the 7th century CE and founded Islam as a faith community.

13

Topic Section

Famous Personalities — Geographers

2 solved MCQs shown directly below

No Dropdown
Q 47 General Knowledge Famous Personalities — Geographers

Who is known as the father of modern geography?

A

Alexander von Humboldt

B

Eratosthenes

C

Carl Ritter

D

Ptolemy

View answer & explanation Ans: Alexander von Humboldt

Correct Answer: Alexander von Humboldt

Alexander von Humboldt's 'Cosmos' (1845-1862) founded modern geography as the systematic study of the earth's physical and human patterns.

Q 48 General Knowledge Famous Personalities — Geographers

Who introduced longitude–latitude grid?

A

Eratosthenes

B

Ptolemy

C

Hipparchus

D

Strabo

View answer & explanation Ans: Eratosthenes

Correct Answer: Eratosthenes

Eratosthenes (3rd century BC) devised the system of latitude and longitude lines for mapping the earth.

Source & verification

Built by GK360 from verified bank questions — every answer rechecked before publishing. Where the source printed no options, the answer options were prepared by GK360; the questions and correct answers are the verified originals.

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Questions

Paper practice FAQs

Is this an official PMS past paper? +

No. It is Sir Adnan's 'Famous Personalities (GK)' practice booklet from the monster-data 'PMS SCREENING 2026 GK UPDATED' pack, published as paperType 'practice', never as a past paper. The year 2026 is the booklet's label, not a claimed exam session.

How many questions are in this set? +

48 questions (printed Q201–250 of the booklet's 300 one-liners, minus 2 dropped items: Q222 and Q224). Q1–200 were published in earlier runs; Q251–300 remain for the final chunk of this booklet.

Which personalities does Q201–250 cover? +

F.M. Khan, Hafeez Jalandhari, Ahmad G. Chagla, Malik Ghulam Muhammad, Fazlur Rahman, Muhammad Qasim Nanautavi, Maulvi Muhammad Baqar, Shah Abdul Qadir, Maryam Nawaz, Abul A'la Maududi, Abdul Hafeez Pirzada, Hina Rabbani Khar, Ayesha Farooq, Sharmeen Obaid-Chinoy, Akhtar Hameed Khan, Dr. Abdus Salam, Abdul Hafeez Kardar, Nazar Mohammad, Hanif Mohammad, Imran Khan, Allan Perry-Keene, James Wilfred Jefford, Shamshad Akhtar, Noam Chomsky, John McCarthy, Joseph Engelberger, Ronald Fisher, Watson & Crick, Georges Lemaître, Edwin Hubble, Gregor Mendel, Edward Jenner, Joseph Lister, Galileo Galilei, Adam Smith, Aristotle, Siddhartha Gautama, Mahavira, Laozi, Confucius, Jesus Christ, Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), Imam Bukhari, Imam Muslim, Alexander von Humboldt and Eratosthenes.

Are the answers verified? +

Yes. Every answer was checked as a standard fact; the booklet prints statement + answer only, so the three distractors per question are authored under the 2026-10-28 single-format decision (optionsSource 'authored'). Four booklet answers were corrected to the standard answer and flagged: Q201 first Chief Election Commissioner is F.M. Khan (1956), not Justice Munir Ahmad Mughal; Q211 architect of the 1973 Constitution is Abdul Hafeez Pirzada, not Zulfikar Ali Bhutto; Q217 father of Pakistan's space programme is Dr. Abdus Salam, founder of SUPARCO (1961), not Dr. Abdul Qadeer Khan; Q220 first Test century is Nazar Mohammad (124 not out, Lucknow, October 1952), not Hanif Mohammad. Two items were dropped as unanswerable as printed: Q222 (no verifiable individual Pakistani Laureus winner) and Q224 (stem asks for a person, booklet answer is the award title).

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