How many countries are called Baltic States?
View answer & explanation Ans: Three
Correct Answer: Three
The Baltic States are three: Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania.
PMS · PMS · 2026
Solved Baltic States practice set — 94 MCQs with verified answers and explanations (Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania: capitals, EU and NATO entry, euro adoption, geography). A Sir Adnan practice set for PMS Screening preparation, not an official past paper.
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94
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94
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Topics
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About this paper
A Sir Adnan one-liner set headed 'BALTIC STATES TRICKY (GK) / ONE-LINER (PPSC/FPSC NEW TREND 2025-26)' from the monster-data 'PMS SCREENING 2026 GK UPDATED' pack. The booklet prints 100 numbered items in a question + answer table (8 pp, no options); 94 are published here in the standard MCQ format with verified answers and explanations, 6 dropped, 5 corrections and 7 NOTE flags.
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Subject 1
Topic Section
94 solved MCQs shown directly below
Correct Answer: Three
The Baltic States are three: Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania.
Correct Answer: Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania
The three Baltic States are Estonia in the north, Latvia in the middle and Lithuania in the south.
Correct Answer: Baltic Sea
All three Baltic States lie on the eastern shore of the Baltic Sea.
Correct Answer: Estonia
Estonia is the northernmost of the three Baltic States, across the Gulf of Finland from Finland.
Correct Answer: Lithuania
Lithuania is the southernmost Baltic State, bordering Poland and Belarus.
Correct Answer: Latvia
Latvia lies between Estonia to its north and Lithuania to its south.
Correct Answer: Tallinn
Tallinn, on the Gulf of Finland, is the capital of Estonia.
Correct Answer: Riga
Riga, on the Daugava River, is the capital of Latvia.
Correct Answer: Vilnius
Vilnius, on the Neris River, is the capital of Lithuania.
Correct Answer: Vilnius
By city-proper population Vilnius is now the largest Baltic capital (about 619,000 in 2026, against about 589,000 for Riga).
Correct Answer: Estonia
Estonia's coastline, counting its more than 2,200 islands, is about 3,794 km, far longer than Latvia's roughly 500 km or Lithuania's roughly 90 km.
Correct Answer: Estonia and Latvia
Estonia and Latvia share land borders with mainland Russia.
Correct Answer: Lithuania
Lithuania is the only Baltic State that borders Poland, on its south-western frontier.
Correct Answer: European Union (EU)
Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania are all members of the European Union.
Correct Answer: 2004
All three Baltic States joined the European Union on 1 May 2004.
Correct Answer: NATO
Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania are all members of NATO.
Correct Answer: 2004
All three Baltic States joined NATO on 29 March 2004.
Correct Answer: Euro (€)
All three Baltic States now use the euro, having replaced the kroon, lats and litas.
Correct Answer: 2015
Lithuania adopted the euro on 1 January 2015, the last of the three to do so.
Correct Answer: 2014
Latvia adopted the euro on 1 January 2014.
Correct Answer: 2011
Estonia adopted the euro on 1 January 2011, the first of the three.
Correct Answer: Lithuania
Lithuania, with about 2.9 million people, has the largest population of the three, ahead of Latvia (about 1.9 million) and Estonia (about 1.4 million).
Correct Answer: Estonia
Estonia, with about 1.4 million people, has the smallest population of the three.
Correct Answer: Estonian
Estonian, a Finno-Ugric language, is the official language of Estonia.
Correct Answer: Latvian
Latvian, a Baltic Indo-European language, is the official language of Latvia.
Correct Answer: Lithuanian
Lithuanian, a Baltic Indo-European language, is the official language of Lithuania.
Correct Answer: Estonian
Estonian belongs to the Finno-Ugric family, related to Finnish, while Latvian and Lithuanian are Indo-European.
Correct Answer: Latvian & Lithuanian
Latvian and Lithuanian are the two surviving Baltic languages of the Indo-European family; Estonian is Finno-Ugric.
Correct Answer: Soviet Union (USSR)
The three Baltic States regained independence from the Soviet Union in 1991, after being annexed by it in 1940.
Correct Answer: 1991
The Baltic States regained independence in 1991 as the Soviet Union dissolved; 1918 was their first independence.
Correct Answer: Lithuania
Lithuania declared the restoration of independence first, on 11 March 1990.
Correct Answer: Riga
Riga, at the mouth of the Daugava on the Gulf of Riga, is Latvia's major port city.
Correct Answer: Riga
Riga stands on the Daugava (Western Dvina) River near its mouth on the Gulf of Riga.
Correct Answer: Vilnius
Vilnius stands on the Neris River, at its confluence with the Vilnia.
Correct Answer: Tallinn
Tallinn stands on the southern shore of the Gulf of Finland, opposite Helsinki.
Correct Answer: Estonia
Estonia, across the Gulf of Finland from Finland, is the closest Baltic State to Finland.
Correct Answer: Lithuania
The Curonian Spit, a UNESCO-listed sand peninsula, runs along Lithuania's Baltic coast from Klaipėda.
Correct Answer: Estonia
Saaremaa, the largest Estonian island, lies off Estonia's west coast in the Baltic Sea.
Correct Answer: Estonia
Estonia has the highest GDP per capita of the three Baltic States.
Correct Answer: Estonia
Estonia is internationally known for its digital government, including e-residency and online public services.
Correct Answer: E-Residency
Estonia's e-Residency programme lets non-residents access Estonian digital business services.
Correct Answer: Estonia
Estonia was the first country to offer internet voting nationwide, from 2005.
Correct Answer: Latvia
Riga is the largest city in Latvia, and its capital.
Correct Answer: Lithuania
Vilnius is the capital and largest city of Lithuania.
Correct Answer: Estonia
Tallinn is the capital and largest city of Estonia.
Correct Answer: Lithuania
Lithuania has about 6,000 lakes, more than Latvia (over 3,000) or Estonia (about 1,500).
Correct Answer: Latvia
Latvia has the highest forest cover of the three, with forests on more than half its land.
Correct Answer: Lithuania
Lithuania's Baltic coast is famous for amber, washed up along the Curonian Spit and the Palanga shore.
Correct Answer: Northern Europe
The Baltic States are classified as Northern Europe by the United Nations geoscheme.
Correct Answer: Baltic Sea
The Baltic Sea lies between the Baltic States and the Scandinavian Peninsula.
Correct Answer: Lithuania
Lithuania borders the Russian exclave of Kaliningrad Oblast on its west.
Correct Answer: Latvia
Latvia's west coast, facing the Swedish island of Gotland across the Baltic, is the closest Baltic shore to Sweden.
Correct Answer: Russian Empire
Before the First World War the Baltic lands were part of the Russian Empire; the three states declared independence in 1918.
Correct Answer: Lithuania
Lithuania, at about 65,300 km², is the largest Baltic State, just ahead of Latvia (about 64,600 km²).
Correct Answer: Estonia
Estonia, at about 45,200 km², is the smallest Baltic State.
Correct Answer: Lithuania
Lithuania is by far the most densely populated Baltic State, at about 45 people per km², against about 30-31 in Latvia and Estonia.
Correct Answer: Roman Catholicism
Lithuania is predominantly Roman Catholic, unlike Lutheran Latvia and largely secular Estonia.
Correct Answer: Lutheran Christianity
Latvia's historically largest church is the Evangelical Lutheran Church of Latvia.
Correct Answer: Largely secular
Estonia is one of the least religious countries in the world; most Estonians declare no religion, with Lutheranism the largest affiliation.
Correct Answer: Lithuania
Lithuania has five UNESCO World Heritage sites, against three in Latvia and two in Estonia.
Correct Answer: Lithuania
The Hill of Crosses, near Šiauliai, is a Lithuanian pilgrimage site covered with thousands of crosses.
Correct Answer: Estonia
Tallinn's medieval Old Town is a UNESCO World Heritage site (inscribed 1997).
Correct Answer: Latvia
Riga is famous for its Art Nouveau (Jugendstil) architecture, a UNESCO-listed part of its historic centre.
Correct Answer: Estonia
Estonia has the highest life expectancy of the three, at about 79 years, ahead of Lithuania and Latvia.
Correct Answer: Estonia
Estonia, home of Skype and a dense startup scene, leads the Baltics in tech startups per capita.
Correct Answer: Latvia
Timber and wood products are Latvia's leading export group.
Correct Answer: Lithuania
Lithuania, with the port of Klaipėda and its east-west transit corridors, is the Baltics' major logistics hub.
Correct Answer: Lithuania
Klaipėda, on the Baltic coast at the Curonian Lagoon outlet, is Lithuania's only major seaport.
Correct Answer: Estonia
Muuga, near Tallinn, is Estonia's largest cargo port.
Correct Answer: Latvia
Ventspils, on Latvia's west coast, is one of Latvia's main Baltic ports.
Correct Answer: All three
Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania are all parliamentary republics.
Correct Answer: Lithuania
Lithuania was the first of the three to declare independence in 1918.
Correct Answer: All three
All three Baltic States joined the Schengen Area in December 2007.
Correct Answer: Latvia
Latvia's Song and Dance Celebration, held every five years in Riga, is its famous folk-song festival.
Correct Answer: Estonia
Estonia has the highest urban share of the three, at about 71% in World Bank 2024 figures, against about 69% for Lithuania.
Correct Answer: Latvia
Latvia borders Russia to the east and Belarus to the south-east.
Correct Answer: Lithuania
The Nemunas (Neman) is Lithuania's largest river, flowing through Kaunas to the Curonian Lagoon.
Correct Answer: Estonia
Lake Peipus (Peipsi), Europe's fourth-largest lake, lies on Estonia's eastern border.
Correct Answer: Lithuania
Lithuania joined the eurozone last, on 1 January 2015, after Estonia (2011) and Latvia (2014).
Correct Answer: Estonia
Estonia ranks as the most digitally advanced Baltic State, with near-universal online public services.
Correct Answer: Latvia
Latvia's timber industry is its largest export earner, with wood and wood products topping its export list.
Correct Answer: Estonia
Estonia scores best of the three on Transparency International's Corruption Perceptions Index, and is the least corrupt in perception.
Correct Answer: Lithuanian
Lithuanian is conventionally described as the oldest living Indo-European language, preserving archaic features lost elsewhere.
Correct Answer: Vilnius
Vilnius, at about 401 km², covers a larger municipal area than Riga (about 304 km²) or Tallinn (about 159 km²).
Correct Answer: Estonia
Estonia ranks highest of the three on the UN Human Development Index.
Correct Answer: Estonia
Estonia has more than 2,200 islands and islets, far more than Latvia or Lithuania.
Correct Answer: Lithuania
Lithuania marks the Restoration of Independence on 11 March, the date of its 1990 declaration.
Correct Answer: Latvia
Latvia marks Independence Day on 18 November, the date of its 1918 proclamation.
Correct Answer: Estonia
Estonia marks Independence Day on 24 February, the date of its 1918 declaration.
Correct Answer: Estonia
Estonia has the highest internet penetration of the three, at over 90% of the population.
Correct Answer: All three
All three Baltic States were annexed by the Soviet Union in 1940 under the Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact's secret protocol.
Correct Answer: Latvia
Riga Black Balsam is a traditional Latvian herbal liqueur made in Riga since 1752.
Correct Answer: Estonia
NATO's Cooperative Cyber Defence Centre of Excellence (CCDCOE) is based in Tallinn, Estonia.
Correct Answer: Baltic Region
Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania are collectively known as the Baltic States or the Baltic Region.
Source & verification
Built by GK360 from verified bank questions — every answer rechecked before publishing. Where the source printed no options, the answer options were prepared by GK360; the questions and correct answers are the verified originals.
Questions
No. It is a Sir Adnan one-liner practice set on the Baltic States, prepared for PMS Screening 2026. It is published as paperType 'practice', never as a past paper, and the year 2026 is the booklet's label, not a claimed exam session.
Estonia, at about 3,794 km including its more than 2,200 islands — not Latvia, as the booklet prints. Latvia's coastline is roughly 500 km and Lithuania's roughly 90 km.
Lithuania, with about 6,000 lakes, against over 3,000 in Latvia and about 1,500 in Estonia. The booklet prints Latvia, which is corrected here.
Six items were dropped as unanswerable as printed, never inferred: the Belarus-border item (Latvia also borders Belarus), the no-Russian-border item (all three border Russia, Lithuania via Kaliningrad), the Gulf of Riga item (Estonia also borders it), the lowest-density item (Estonia/Latvia rankings flip by data vintage), the highest-literacy item (Estonia and Latvia tie at about 99.9%) and the military-spending item (2025 figures put Latvia or Lithuania ahead depending on the measure).
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