PPSC Social Welfare Officer Past Paper 2025 Solved Solved MCQs

Correct Answer: Uruguay

The first FIFA World Cup was hosted and won by Uruguay in 1930.

Correct Answer: 33

Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan served as the President of the UAE from its formation in 1971 until his death in 2004, a period of 33 years.

Correct Answer: Aristotle

This famous quote is attributed to the ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle, who emphasized the social nature of humanity.

Correct Answer: Standpoint epistemology

Feminist epistemology often utilizes standpoint theory, which argues that knowledge is shaped by the social position and lived experience of the individual.

Correct Answer: Epistemology

Epistemology is the branch of philosophy concerned with the nature, origin, and scope of knowledge.

Correct Answer: Empiricism

Empiricism is the philosophical theory that all knowledge is derived from sense-experience.

Correct Answer: Value

Ethics are principles or guidelines derived from the foundational moral values of a society.

Correct Answer: Questionnaire

A questionnaire is a self-administered research tool that does not require the verbal communication or probing skills associated with an interview.

Correct Answer: Probe

In research methodology, a probe is a technique used by an interviewer to elicit more information or clarify a respondent's answer.

Correct Answer: Research aptitude

Research aptitude refers to the specific combination of analytical skills, logical thinking, and methodical qualities required for effective research.

Correct Answer: Shulamith Firestone

Shulamith Firestone was the author of the influential feminist work 'The Dialectic of Sex', published in 1970.

Correct Answer: Both government and voluntary agencies

Social welfare initiatives are carried out through the collaborative efforts of both public government sectors and non-profit voluntary organizations.

Correct Answer: Social welfare systems

Social welfare systems are organized programs and institutions designed to support the well-being of the most vulnerable and needy members of society.

Correct Answer: Social welfare services

Social welfare services are dedicated to assisting vulnerable populations, including those with disabilities or in financial distress.

Correct Answer: Sociology is the study of society, while social work is the practice of applying that knowledge to improve lives.

Sociology is the academic, scientific study of social structures, whereas social work is a practical profession aimed at helping individuals solve social and personal problems.

Correct Answer: Socialization

Socialization is the primary mechanism through which members of society learn and internalize norms, values, and behaviors, maintaining social order.

Correct Answer: 1820

Rural Sociology began to emerge as a systematic area of study around 1820 as agrarian societies underwent significant changes.

Correct Answer: Ethnocentrism

Ethnocentrism is the tendency to view one's own culture as superior and to judge other cultures by the standards of one's own.

Correct Answer: Robert Chambers

Robert Chambers is the primary figure associated with the development and popularization of Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) methods.

Correct Answer: Feminism

Postcolonial feminism is a subset of feminism that addresses the intersections of colonialism, race, and gender.

Correct Answer: Both A & B

Feminist theory analyzes both production (workplace/economic) and reproduction (domestic/social) as arenas of gender inequality.

Correct Answer: Max Weber

This seminal sociological work on the origins of modern capitalism was written by Max Weber.

Correct Answer: Rural Sociology

Rural Sociology is the scientific field dedicated to studying rural social structures, dynamics, and societal functions.

Correct Answer: Individual behavior and societal structures

The sociology of religion examines how religious beliefs and institutions influence social behavior, organizational structures, and cultural norms.

Correct Answer: Matriarchal

A matriarchy is a social system in which mothers or females hold the primary power in political, social, and family structures.

Correct Answer: Institutional sexism

The systematic concentration of a demographic in low-paying roles due to structural factors is classified as institutional sexism.

Correct Answer: Modern education

Modern education provides the literacy and critical awareness necessary for citizens, particularly in rural areas, to understand legal rights and obligations.

Correct Answer: Bilateral descent

Bilateral descent is a system of lineage in which kinship is traced equally through both the father's and mother's sides.

Correct Answer: Agriculture

Agriculture is traditionally the primary occupation and economic base for rural communities globally.

Correct Answer: Proletariat

Marxist theory defines the class struggle between the bourgeoisie (capitalists) who own the means of production and the proletariat (workers) who are exploited for their labor.

Correct Answer: Modernization

Globalization is frequently viewed as a worldwide expansion of modernization processes, integrating markets and cultures.

Correct Answer: All of these

In rural, agrarian-based economies, land, livestock, and agricultural activities constitute the essential means of production.

Correct Answer: Pauper

Historically, a pauper is an individual who is extremely poor and relies entirely on charity or public assistance.

Correct Answer: Catholic and Protestant communities

In his seminal study 'Suicide', Durkheim used official statistics to compare suicide rates between Catholic and Protestant populations.

Correct Answer: Hunter-gatherer culture

Hunter-gatherer cultures are defined by their reliance on foraging and hunting rather than agriculture or animal husbandry.

Correct Answer: To examine how religion functions within society, its impact on social structures and individual behavior, and its role in shaping values

Sociologists study religion for its profound systemic impact on social integration, cultural values, and the regulation of societal behavior.

Correct Answer: Tribe

Horticultural societies are typically organized into tribal structures, often featuring more complex social systems than hunter-gatherer bands.

Correct Answer: Communication

Communication is the process of conveying information between a sender (encoder) and a receiver.

Correct Answer: Sampling error decreases

According to statistical principles, larger sample sizes generally lead to more precise estimates, thereby reducing sampling error.

Correct Answer: Continuous and dependent variable

Salary is a continuous numerical variable that can take any value within a range and is often considered a dependent variable in economic models.

Correct Answer: Descriptive and Inferential

Statistics is traditionally divided into descriptive statistics (summarizing data) and inferential statistics (making predictions based on samples).

Correct Answer: Gender and Development (GAD)

The Gender and Development (GAD) approach shifted the focus from merely including women in development to addressing the underlying gender-based power structures.

Correct Answer: All of these

Human rights are universal and inalienable, applying to every individual regardless of gender, race, ethnicity, or belief system.

Correct Answer: All of these

UNIFEM (United Nations Development Fund for Women) provided various forms of support, including financial and technical aid, to promote gender equality.

Correct Answer: United Nations Development Fund for Women

UNIFEM is the former acronym for the United Nations Development Fund for Women, now integrated into UN Women.

Correct Answer: Former incomes decrease and expenditures may increase

Devaluation reduces the purchasing power of the domestic currency, which often decreases real income while increasing the cost of imported expenditures.

Correct Answer: Provides forward-looking credit opinions based on credit behavior

Fitch Ratings is a global credit rating agency that provides independent and prospective credit opinions.

Correct Answer: Resilience and Sustainability Trust (RST)

The IMF established the Resilience and Sustainability Trust to help low-income and vulnerable middle-income countries address long-term challenges such as climate change.

Correct Answer: An abused and uneducated black African American woman

Alice Walker's novel chronicles the life and growth of Celie, an African American woman who suffers abuse but finds her voice and empowerment.

Correct Answer: National Organization for Women

NOW refers to the National Organization for Women, a major American feminist organization founded in 1966.

Correct Answer: District Rural Development Agency (DRDA)

The DRDA was primarily responsible for the implementation of rural housing schemes like the Indira Awaas Yojana.

Correct Answer: Social casework

Individualization is a core principle in social casework, emphasizing the unique needs and treatment plans for each individual client.

Correct Answer: Community organization

Community organization is the social work practice of mobilizing and coordinating resources to meet community-level needs.

Correct Answer: Secondary method of social work

Social welfare administration is categorised as a secondary or auxiliary method that supports the implementation of primary social work practices.

Correct Answer: Mediator

In social work, a mediator acts as a neutral third party to help disputing parties reach a mutually agreeable solution.

Correct Answer: V. Gordon Childe

V. Gordon Childe coined the term 'urban revolution' to describe the transition from Neolithic village life to urban civilization.

Correct Answer: Norming

In Tuckman's stages of group development, 'norming' is the phase where team members establish roles, values, and cohesive work patterns.

Correct Answer: Psychology

Psychology is the scientific study of the human mind, mental processes, and behavioral patterns.

Correct Answer: Cornell University

Cornell University is widely recognized for offering the first official Women's Studies course in 1969.

Correct Answer: Religion

Throughout history, religion has provided the primary frameworks for interpreting and marking life events such as birth and death through rituals and belief systems.

Correct Answer: 1955-60

Pakistan's first five-year development plan was implemented from 1955 to 1960.

Correct Answer: Sir Sikandar Hayat Khan

Sir Sikandar Hayat Khan led the Unionist Party to victory and became the first Premier of the Punjab province in 1937.

Correct Answer: 1989

The First Women Bank Limited was established in Pakistan in 1989 to promote women's financial independence.

Correct Answer: 1982

The Aga Khan Rural Support Programme (AKRSP) was established in northern Pakistan in 1982.

Correct Answer: Nighaban

Nighaban is the specific designation for care centers in Pakistan aimed at supporting lost or kidnapped children.

Correct Answer: 2010

The Protection against Harassment of Women at the Workplace Act was enacted in Pakistan in 2010.

Correct Answer: 2006

The Protection of Women (Criminal Laws Amendment) Act, which significantly reformed laws related to women's rights in Pakistan, was passed in 2006.

Correct Answer: Orangi Pilot Project (OPP)

Dr. Akhtar Hameed Khan is internationally celebrated for founding the Orangi Pilot Project, a model for community-based urban development and sanitation.

Correct Answer: 1998

The Department of Gender and Women's Studies at Allama Iqbal Open University was formally established in 1998.

Correct Answer: Nanga Parbat

Nanga Parbat is the highest peak in the Himalayan range located within the borders of Pakistan.

Correct Answer: All of these

Pakistan's diverse geography includes arid regions, extensive coastal lines, and distinct upper (northern/highland) and lower (plains) zones.

Correct Answer: Urbanization

Urbanization is the process of population shift from rural to urban areas, resulting in the growth of cities.

Correct Answer: Archimedes' Principle

Submarines control buoyancy to submerge or surface based on Archimedes' principle, which relates to displacement and buoyant force.

Correct Answer: Ptolemy

The geocentric model, which placed the Earth at the center, was formalised by the astronomer Ptolemy.

Correct Answer: Female sex hormone

Estrogen is a group of hormones that play an essential role in the development and regulation of the female reproductive system.

Correct Answer: Genetically determined

Biological evolution is fundamentally driven by changes in the genetic composition of populations over time, which influences survival and reproduction.

Correct Answer: Silicon

Silicon is the primary semiconductor material used in the manufacturing of computer processor chips.

Correct Answer: To capture photos and videos

The camera module is designed specifically for capturing visual data in the form of digital images and video recordings.

Correct Answer: Compiler

A compiler is a specialized software tool that translates high-level programming language code into machine-executable instructions.

Correct Answer: 77x10^3 cm^3

Using the volume formula for a cylinder V=πr²h with radius 7cm and height 500cm, the result is 77,000 cm³ or 77x10³ cm³.

Correct Answer: -1/3

Rearranging 3x - 1/x = 2 leads to 3x² - 2x - 1 = 0, which factors to (3x+1)(x-1)=0, giving x = -1/3 or x = 1. Among the choices, -1/3 is correct.

Correct Answer: Calm

Overwrought means extremely nervous or agitated; therefore, calm is the correct antonym.

Correct Answer: Cajole

To cajole is to persuade someone by flattery, making it the closest synonym among the choices.

Correct Answer: Priest

A shaman is a person regarded as having access to, and influence in, the world of good and evil spirits, similar to a priest or medicine man.

Correct Answer: Complex sentence

A complex sentence consists of one independent clause and at least one dependent clause linked by a subordinating conjunction like 'after'.

Correct Answer: The father advised his children to be punctual.

When changing an imperative sentence to indirect speech, 'said to' is often replaced by a verb like 'advised' depending on the context.

Correct Answer: House of Wealth

In Islamic administrative terminology, Bait-ul-Maal refers to the 'House of Wealth' or the public treasury.

Correct Answer: Meesaq-e-Madina (The Constitution of Madina)

The Constitution of Madina (Meesaq-e-Madina) is widely regarded by many scholars as one of the first historical documents to codify human rights and social coexistence.