PPSC Services & General Administration Department Past Paper 2026 Solved Solved MCQs

Correct Answer: Israel accepted it

Somaliland has been in the news due to its diplomatic engagements and efforts toward international recognition, including reports regarding Israel's stance.

Correct Answer: Gambia

The Gambia filed a case against Myanmar at the International Court of Justice (ICJ) in 2019, accusing it of genocide against the Rohingya people.

Correct Answer: Sheikh Ahmad Yasin

Sheikh Ahmad Yasin, along with other associates, founded Hamas in December 1987 during the first Intifada.

Correct Answer: Bangladesh

Pakistan's Foreign Minister made a significant visit to Bangladesh to reset diplomatic ties after a long hiatus.

Correct Answer: China

China remains the largest source of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in Pakistan due to ongoing CPEC projects.

Correct Answer: USA

The United States is the largest single-country market for Pakistani textile and apparel exports.

Correct Answer: 2014

Pakistan was granted the GSP+ status by the European Union in January 2014, providing duty-free access for many goods.

Correct Answer: All of them

Pakistan's business environment faces multifaceted challenges, including energy deficits, political uncertainty, and complex bureaucratic processes.

Correct Answer: 10%

Pakistan's tax-to-GDP ratio has historically hovered around 9-10%, which is a key focus area for economic policy.

Correct Answer: Arif Habib Consortium

The privatization process of Pakistan International Airlines (PIA) resulted in the successful bid by the Arif Habib Consortium.

Correct Answer: USA

The United States has historically withdrawn from and rejoined the Paris Agreement depending on the administration, with reports in 2025 highlighting recent stances.

Correct Answer: Azerbaijan

Pakistan recently finalized a significant deal to export JF-17 Thunder fighter aircraft to Azerbaijan.

Correct Answer: USA

The FATF list dynamics involve various countries; in the context of recent global financial monitoring, countries undergo periodic reviews.

Correct Answer: 10 Jan 2026

The Bangladesh general elections were held in early 2026 as part of the country's democratic process.

Correct Answer: Student leader

Shahid Usman was noted as a student leader involved in the political developments in Bangladesh.

Correct Answer: UK

Badminton originated in British India during the 19th century and was popularized in the United Kingdom by British officers.

Correct Answer: Official residence of British PM

10 Downing Street, located in London, serves as the official residence and office of the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom.

Correct Answer: 5

The five Central Asian states are Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan.

Correct Answer: Myanmar

The Burmese kyat is the official currency of the Republic of the Union of Myanmar.

Correct Answer: 11 million SEK

As of recent adjustments, the Nobel Prize award amount is set at 11 million Swedish kronor (SEK) per prize category.

Correct Answer: Pessimism

Pessimism is the mental attitude in which an individual expects the worst possible outcome or sees the negative aspects of a situation.

Correct Answer: North America

Geographically, Greenland is part of the North American continent, though it is politically an autonomous territory within the Kingdom of Denmark.

Correct Answer: Floods

Both Pakistan and Bangladesh frequently experience severe flooding due to monsoon rains and geographical vulnerability.

Correct Answer: Peace

According to Alfred Nobel's will, the Nobel Peace Prize is awarded by a committee appointed by the Norwegian Parliament, while others are awarded in Sweden.

Correct Answer: Politics and Principles

Henry Kissinger authored numerous works including 'World Order', 'On China', and 'Diplomacy', but 'Politics and Principles' is not among his notable bibliography.

Correct Answer: Nelson Mandela

"Long Walk to Freedom" is an autobiographical work written by South African revolutionary and political leader Nelson Mandela.

Correct Answer: Saudi Arabia

Sheikh Abdul Aziz bin Abdullah bin Baz was a prominent Saudi Arabian Islamic scholar and former Grand Mufti of Saudi Arabia.

Correct Answer: Algeria

Ahmed Ben Bella was an Algerian revolutionary and the first President of Algeria following independence from France.

Correct Answer: Egypt

Ahmad Al-Haddad is a noted figure associated with scholarly and public contributions in the Egyptian context.

Correct Answer: Sri Lanka

Sri Lanka was officially known as Ceylon until 1972, when it became a republic.

Correct Answer: Iran

SAVAK was the secret police, domestic security and intelligence service established by Iran's Shah with the help of the US and Israel.

Correct Answer: Hawaii

Hawaii was the 50th and final state admitted to the United States on August 21, 1959.

Correct Answer: Bangladesh

The Economic Cooperation Organization (ECO) includes countries like Pakistan, Iran, Turkey, Afghanistan, and several Central Asian nations; Bangladesh is not a member.

Correct Answer: Belinda Clark

Belinda Clark, the legendary Australian captain, was inducted into the ICC Cricket Hall of Fame in 2011.

Correct Answer: Asian Games

Pakistan reached the final of the men's hockey event at the Asian Games after a significant drought of 11 years.

Correct Answer: Joe Frazier

Joe Frazier, a renowned former world heavyweight champion, is recognized for his historic boxing legacy.

Correct Answer: Larry Ellison

Larry Ellison co-founded Oracle Corporation in 1977 and served as its CEO for many years.

Correct Answer: Embedded AI

Embedded AI refers to AI algorithms implemented directly on embedded systems to perform real-time data processing and decision-making.

Correct Answer: Firmware

Firmware is a specific class of computer software that provides low-level control for a device's specific hardware.

Correct Answer: Bitcoin

Bitcoin is the first decentralized digital currency that operates without a central bank or single administrator.

Correct Answer: Classification

Classification is the systematic arrangement of data into groups or classes based on common characteristics.

Correct Answer: Atlas

Atlas is a famous bipedal humanoid robot developed by Boston Dynamics that utilizes advanced AI models for movement.

Correct Answer: Line chart

Line charts are the most effective way to visualize how data points change over a specific period of time.

Correct Answer: Fix bugs & security

A software patch is a piece of code designed to update or fix problems, primarily security vulnerabilities or programming bugs, in a computer program.

Correct Answer: IPS

IPS (In-Plane Switching) is a display technology for liquid crystal displays that offers superior color reproduction and viewing angles compared to standard LCDs.

Correct Answer: Address resolution protocol

The Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) is a communication protocol used for discovering the link layer address, such as a MAC address, associated with an internet layer address.

Correct Answer: Converts into machine code

A compiler is a computer program that translates source code written in a high-level language into machine code that a computer's processor can execute.

Correct Answer: MS Word

MS Word is a word processing software application, whereas Java, Python, and C++ are programming languages.

Correct Answer: Unlimited

Microsoft PowerPoint allows for an unlimited number of slides in a presentation, limited only by system resources and memory.

Correct Answer: 1971

Ray Tomlinson is credited with sending the first network email between two computers on the ARPANET in 1971.

Correct Answer: 5 June

World Environment Day is celebrated annually on June 5th to encourage worldwide awareness and action for the protection of the environment.

Correct Answer: Wetlands & Traditional Knowledge

The theme for World Wetlands Day 2026 focuses on the intersection of wetlands conservation and traditional ecological knowledge.

Correct Answer: 33%

It is widely recommended that approximately 33% of a country's land area should be covered by forests to maintain ecological balance.

Correct Answer: All of them

Dry vegetation, low humidity, and high temperatures are all critical factors that increase the risk and intensity of wildfires.

Correct Answer: Biomass

Biomass is organic material from plants and animals that contains stored energy from the sun.

Correct Answer: Primary treatment

Sedimentation is a process used in the primary stage of wastewater treatment to allow heavy solids to settle out of the water.

Correct Answer: Particulate matter

Smog is a type of air pollution characterized by high concentrations of particulate matter and ground-level ozone.

Correct Answer: Hyperspectral Earth observation

HS-1 satellites are typically designed for hyperspectral imaging, which captures data across the electromagnetic spectrum for Earth observation.

Correct Answer: Chillers

Milk is cooled rapidly in chillers upon reception at processing plants to prevent bacterial growth and maintain quality.

Correct Answer: Coring

Coring is the process of removing the central seed-bearing core from fruits like apples or pears.

Correct Answer: Hormones

Fruit ripening is a hormonal process, primarily regulated by the plant hormone ethylene.

Correct Answer: Community

In ecology, a biological community consists of all the populations of different species that live and interact in the same area.

Correct Answer: AUG

AUG is the standard start codon in most organisms, encoding the amino acid methionine.

Correct Answer: Polypeptides

Enzymes are biological catalysts that are primarily proteinaceous in nature, consisting of long chains of amino acids (polypeptides).

Correct Answer: Restriction

Restriction enzymes are used to cut DNA molecules at specific base sequences.

Correct Answer: Nucleolus

The nucleolus is the distinct structure within the nucleus where ribosome subunits are assembled.

Correct Answer: Stroma

The light-independent reactions of photosynthesis (Calvin cycle), where CO2 fixation occurs, take place in the stroma of the chloroplast.

Correct Answer: Glucose+Fructose

Sucrose is a disaccharide formed by the combination of one glucose molecule and one fructose molecule.

Correct Answer: Anthracite

Anthracite is the highest rank of coal, containing the highest carbon content and fewest impurities.

Correct Answer: SiO2

Quartz is a mineral composed of silicon and oxygen atoms in a continuous framework of silicon-oxygen tetrahedra, with the chemical formula SiO2.

Correct Answer: Covalent bond

The atoms within a single water molecule are held together by polar covalent bonds between oxygen and hydrogen.

Correct Answer: Carbon neutral

Ethanol is often classified as carbon neutral because the CO2 released during combustion is offset by the CO2 absorbed by the plants used to produce it.

Correct Answer: Tin

Tin plating is commonly used for steel cans to prevent corrosion and protect the food contents.

Correct Answer: Solar wind

Solar wind is a stream of charged particles released from the upper atmosphere of the Sun.

Correct Answer: Earth

Earth is the densest planet in our solar system due to its heavy metallic core and rocky composition.

Correct Answer: Solid

Primary (P) waves can travel through solids and liquids, but Secondary (S) waves only travel through solids.

Correct Answer: Paleozoic

The Phanerozoic eon is divided into three eras: Paleozoic, Mesozoic, and Cenozoic.

Correct Answer: 10%

Nuclear power currently provides approximately 10% of the world's total electricity production.

Correct Answer: T4

According to the Stefan-Boltzmann law, the total energy radiated per unit surface area of a black body (like a star) is proportional to the fourth power of its temperature (T4).

Correct Answer: Provinces & Judiciary

The 27th Amendment to the Constitution of Pakistan pertains to matters concerning the provinces and judicial processes.

Correct Answer: Article 175

Article 175 of the Constitution of Pakistan provides for the establishment and jurisdiction of courts, including the Supreme Court.

Correct Answer: 2019

The Kartarpur Corridor was inaugurated and became operational in November 2019, commemorating the 550th birth anniversary of Guru Nanak.

Correct Answer: Nur ul Amin

Nur ul Amin served as the only Vice President of Pakistan from 1971 to 1972.

Correct Answer: M.A. Bogra

Muhammad Ali Bogra was not part of the original cabinet formed by Liaquat Ali Khan in 1947; he became Prime Minister later in 1953.

Correct Answer: Nuskha-ha-e-Wafa

Nuskha-ha-e-Wafa is a collection of Faiz's complete poetry, but it is an anthology rather than a book originally authored under that specific title by him.

Correct Answer: Mukhtar Masood

"Awaz-e-Dost" is a famous literary work written by the civil servant and writer Mukhtar Masood.

Correct Answer: China

The Wakhan Corridor is a narrow strip of territory in Afghanistan that acts as a land bridge to China.

Correct Answer: Fish industry

The fish and seafood processing industry is a major economic activity along the Karachi coast due to access to the Arabian Sea.

Correct Answer: Chitral

The Lowari Pass (Lawari Top) is a mountain pass that connects the Dir District with the Chitral District in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa.

Correct Answer: Pacific

The Pacific Ocean is the largest and deepest of Earth's oceanic divisions.

Correct Answer: 28

If 1.75x = 49, then x = 49 / 1.75, which equals 28.

Correct Answer: -1

3(x - 1) = -6 -> x - 1 = -2 -> x = -2 + 1 -> x = -1.

Correct Answer: 50p² + 72q²

(25p² - 60pq + 36q²) + (25p² + 60pq + 36q²) = 50p² + 72q².

Correct Answer: A∩B=∅

Two events are mutually exclusive if they cannot occur at the same time, meaning the probability of their intersection is zero.

Correct Answer: 720

10! / 7! = (10 × 9 × 8 × 7!) / 7! = 10 × 9 × 8 = 720.

Correct Answer: 300

If 0.45x = 135, then x = 135 / 0.45, which equals 300.

Correct Answer: 25%

The increase is 18. (18/72) * 100 = 25%.

Correct Answer: 15

For an odd number of data points (7), the median is the middle value (the 4th value). In the sorted set provided, 15 is the median.

Correct Answer: 96 cm²

Surface area of a cube is 6 × side². If side = 4, area = 6 × 16 = 96 cm².

Correct Answer: log2√t

Given √t = 1/2, substituting into common logarithmic expressions allows for evaluation based on logarithmic properties.