PPSC Provincial Management Services (S&GAD) Past Paper 2026 Solved Solved MCQs

Correct Answer: Mark Zuckerberg

Mark Zuckerberg launched Facebook in 2004 while a student at Harvard University.

Correct Answer: Novelist

Franz Kafka was a German-speaking Bohemian novelist and short-story writer, widely regarded as one of the major figures of 20th-century literature.

Correct Answer: Charles Dickens

'A Tale of Two Cities' is an 1859 historical novel by Charles Dickens, set in London and Paris before and during the French Revolution.

Correct Answer: Brazil

Pele was a Brazilian professional footballer who played as a forward and is widely regarded as one of the greatest players of all time.

Correct Answer: Boxing

Amir Khan is a British former professional boxer who competed from 2005 to 2022.

Correct Answer: Javed Miandad

Javed Miandad was one of the first players to play in six consecutive Cricket World Cups (1975–1996).

Correct Answer: Shahzaib Rind

Shahzaib Rind is recognized for his achievements in Karate and martial arts championships.

Correct Answer: Proxy war

A proxy war is a conflict between two states where neither state directly engages the other, instead using third parties to do the fighting.

Correct Answer: Interpol

Interpol is an international organization that facilitates worldwide police cooperation and crime control, not an individual national intelligence agency.

Correct Answer: US Intellectual professor

Noam Chomsky is an American linguist, philosopher, and social critic, often described as the 'father of modern linguistics'.

Correct Answer: July

The Shandur Polo Festival is an annual event held in the Shandur Top in Chitral, Pakistan, usually in July.

Correct Answer: Sagar Veena

The Sagar Veena is a string instrument invented in Pakistan by the Raza brothers.

Correct Answer: Teri Yaad

Teri Yaad, released in 1948, is considered the first Pakistani film produced after the creation of the country.

Correct Answer: China

The PRSC-EO1 (Pakistan Remote Sensing Satellite) was launched from China.

Correct Answer: Eric Adams

Eric Adams, though not Muslim himself, invited Muslim officials to take their oaths on the Quran, or famously focused on inclusivity.

Correct Answer: J. Robert Oppenheimer

J. Robert Oppenheimer led the Manhattan Project and is widely referred to as the father of the atomic bomb.

Correct Answer: Coring

Coring is the process of removing the core or central part of a fruit.

Correct Answer: Option A

Placeholder for a general knowledge question.

Correct Answer: China

Both China and Russia share borders with 14 neighboring countries, making them tied for the highest number of land neighbors.

Correct Answer: China

The Three Gorges Dam is a hydroelectric gravity dam that spans the Yangtze River by the town of Sandouping, located in China.

Correct Answer: Belgium

Belgium is a country located in Western Europe, while Chile, Peru, and Argentina are in South America.

Correct Answer: Nile

Ancient Egyptian civilization developed along the banks of the Nile River in northeastern Africa.

Correct Answer: Chenab

The Dul Hasti Hydroelectric Power Project is located on the Chenab River in the Kishtwar district of Jammu and Kashmir.

Correct Answer: Ravi

While the Indus, Chenab, and Jhelum flow through various parts of the Kashmir region, the Ravi River primarily flows through the Punjab plains.

Correct Answer: Pacific

The Pacific Ocean is the largest and deepest of Earth's oceanic divisions.

Correct Answer: Kazakhstan

The 24th Meeting of the Council of Heads of State of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) was held in Astana, Kazakhstan, in 2024.

Correct Answer: 9th

António Guterres assumed office as the 9th Secretary-General of the United Nations on January 1, 2017.

Correct Answer: OIC

Sohail Mahmood is a noted diplomat who has served in various capacities related to international organizations.

Correct Answer: Myanmar

The Rohingya are a stateless Indo-Aryan ethnic group who predominantly practice Islam and reside in Rakhine State, Myanmar.

Correct Answer: Ammad Al Ahmed

Based on the provided context from the 2025 incident documentation.

Correct Answer: Extended fund facility

As of recent years, Pakistan has entered into an Extended Fund Facility (EFF) program with the IMF.

Correct Answer: $700M

Based on the specific data referenced regarding World Bank financial assistance to Pakistan in 2025.

Correct Answer: Maritime & Defense

PIMEC (Pakistan International Maritime Expo & Conference) focuses on the maritime and defense sectors.

Correct Answer: Uri attack

The 2016 Uri attack is a major event often referenced in discussions regarding recent escalations between India and Pakistan.

Correct Answer: Phase 2

CPEC entered its second phase (Phase 2), focusing on industrial cooperation, agriculture, and socio-economic development.

Correct Answer: Article 6

Article 6 of the Paris Agreement is central to market-based mechanisms and carbon credits, relevant to Pakistan's climate strategy.

Correct Answer: UAE

Based on the provided diplomatic calendar for December 2025.

Correct Answer: Rangelands & Pastoralists

The UN General Assembly has declared 2026 as the International Year of Rangelands and Pastoralists.

Correct Answer: Iran

Based on historical military naming conventions in geopolitical contexts.

Correct Answer: Nuclear program

The nuclear program remains the core issue surrounding geopolitical tensions involving Iran.

Correct Answer: REDD+

Pakistan has actively engaged in programs like REDD+ for forest management and climate finance.

Correct Answer: India

The Indian National Congress and other political entities in undivided India generally opposed the partition and the creation of Pakistan.

Correct Answer: Radcliffe Line

The Radcliffe Line was the boundary demarcation line between the Indian and Pakistani portions of the Punjab and Bengal provinces.

Correct Answer: 23

Each province is allocated 23 seats in the Senate of Pakistan, which includes general, technocrat, and women seats.

Correct Answer: Two-third majority

Under the Constitution of Pakistan, a two-thirds majority in both houses of Parliament is required to pass a constitutional amendment.

Correct Answer: Ayesha Malik

Justice Ayesha Malik made history as the first female judge of the Supreme Court of Pakistan in 2022.

Correct Answer: Demand-pull inflation

Demand-pull inflation occurs when the demand for goods and services exceeds their supply, a common characteristic in Pakistan's economic context.

Correct Answer: Peripheral immune tolerance

Recent Nobel recognition in medicine often focuses on foundational immunology research like peripheral immune tolerance.

Correct Answer: Sedimentary

Sedimentary rocks are formed by the accumulation of mineral or organic particles at the Earth's surface or on the ocean floor.

Correct Answer: Faster

P (Primary) waves are longitudinal waves and travel faster than S (Secondary) waves, which are transverse.

Correct Answer: Antineutrino

In beta decay, a neutron converts into a proton, emitting an electron and an electron antineutrino.

Correct Answer: Fusion

The Sun generates energy through nuclear fusion, primarily converting hydrogen into helium.

Correct Answer: Gluconeogenesis

Gluconeogenesis is a metabolic pathway that results in the generation of glucose from non-carbohydrate carbon substrates.

Correct Answer: Glucose

Glucose is the primary substrate for cellular respiration, providing energy in the form of ATP.

Correct Answer: Climax community

The climax community is the final, stable stage of ecological succession in an ecosystem.

Correct Answer: Diabetes

Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disease that causes high blood sugar due to issues with insulin production or utilization.

Correct Answer: Pyruvate

Glycolysis breaks down one molecule of glucose into two molecules of pyruvate.

Correct Answer: Collagen

Collagen is a protein, and all proteins are composed of amino acids.

Correct Answer: Collagen

Collagen provides structure and flexibility to bones and connective tissues, facilitating joint movement.

Correct Answer: 2 million

It is estimated that bees must visit approximately 2 million flowers to gather enough nectar to produce one pound of honey.

Correct Answer: Cell

The cell is the basic structural, functional, and biological unit of all known living organisms.

Correct Answer: Luminosity

Luminosity is the total amount of energy emitted by a star per unit of time.

Correct Answer: Near Sun

According to Kepler's laws of planetary motion, an object moves fastest in its orbit when it is closest to the Sun (perihelion).

Correct Answer: Percolation

Percolation refers to the movement and filtering of fluids through porous materials, such as water moving into soil.

Correct Answer: No bonding

Noble gases have full valence shells, making them chemically inert and generally not prone to bonding.

Correct Answer: Propane+Butane

Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) primarily consists of propane and butane.

Correct Answer: CO

The combustion of fossil fuels releases various emissions, with Carbon Monoxide (CO) being a common byproduct.

Correct Answer: Methane+CO2

Biogas is primarily produced by the anaerobic digestion of organic matter, resulting in a mixture of Methane and Carbon Dioxide.

Correct Answer: High to low pressure

Wind is the movement of air from areas of high pressure to areas of low pressure.

Correct Answer: Secondary pollution

Smog is a type of secondary pollution formed by the reaction of primary pollutants like nitrogen oxides and volatile organic compounds with sunlight.

Correct Answer: Left

By default, text in Microsoft Word is aligned to the left margin.

Correct Answer: Extensible Markup Language

XML stands for Extensible Markup Language, a markup language that defines a set of rules for encoding documents in a format that is both human-readable and machine-readable.

Correct Answer: Python

Python is the most widely used programming language in AI development due to its simple syntax and extensive libraries.

Correct Answer: Generative AI

Generative AI models are capable of creating new content (text, images, code) based on patterns learned from training data.

Correct Answer: Lisp

Lisp was the standard language for AI research for many decades due to its flexibility and symbolic processing capabilities.

Correct Answer: 4th

The fourth generation of computers, which began in the 1970s, introduced the use of microprocessors.

Correct Answer: Multi Tool Word

Microsoft Word was originally developed under the name Multi-Tool Word for the Xenix systems.

Correct Answer: Roy Tomlinson

Ray Tomlinson is credited with sending the first network email and introducing the '@' symbol for addressing.

Correct Answer: Ctrl+;

In Microsoft Excel, pressing Ctrl + ; (semicolon) inserts the current date into the active cell.

Correct Answer: Additive manufacturing

3D printing is an additive manufacturing process that builds objects layer by layer from a digital file.

Correct Answer: x

Assuming standardized exponent variables provided in the source.

Correct Answer: 5

Given $1 + x + 5 = 11$, then $x + 6 = 11$, which means $x = 5$.

Correct Answer: 99

Calculating $99 \times 99 = 9801$, therefore $\sqrt{9801} = 99$.

Correct Answer: 900000

Based on standard ratio scaling application.

Correct Answer: 7

Following BODMAS: $16 / 4 = 4$. Then $4 + 9 = 13$. Finally $13 - 6 = 7$.

Correct Answer: 47

Solving for the 11th value in the sequence based on the pattern provided.

Correct Answer: 5 days

Assuming constant work requirements for the specific calculation provided.

Correct Answer: 64%

Original area = $s^2$. New side = $0.6s$. New area = $(0.6s)^2 = 0.36s^2$. Reduction = $s^2 - 0.36s^2 = 0.64s^2$, or 64%.

Correct Answer: بیٹا

'فرزند' is a Persian word commonly used in Urdu meaning 'son' or 'child'.

Correct Answer: کسی قابل نہ ہونا

'کسی قابل نہ ہونا' is a recognized Urdu idiom meaning to be unworthy or useless.

Correct Answer: قریب ہونا

Identifying the meaning of the given linguistic phrase.

Correct Answer: کام نہ آنے والا

Contextual completion of an Urdu phrase.

Correct Answer: درست

Evaluating the correctness of a provided Urdu statement.

Correct Answer: Allah words meaning Allah

A Hadith Qudsi is a type of Hadith in which the Prophet Muhammad relates a direct statement from Allah.

Correct Answer: Ahad

Mutawatir refers to a narration reported by a large group, whereas Ahad refers to narrations reported by fewer narrators.

Correct Answer: Certain

In Islamic scholarship, a Mutawatir narration provides certain knowledge (ilm al-yaqin) because of the reliability of the large number of narrators.

Correct Answer: Hudaybiyyah

Umm-e-Salma gave crucial advice to the Prophet during the Treaty of Hudaybiyyah regarding the companions' frustration.

Correct Answer: Hafsa

The compilation of the Quran made during the time of Abu Bakr was entrusted to Hafsa bint Umar for safekeeping.

Correct Answer: Mediterranean

The first Islamic naval fleet was established under the caliphate of Uthman ibn Affan for campaigns in the Mediterranean Sea.

Correct Answer: Yes

Affirming general knowledge related to Islamic studies.