PPSC PMS S&GAD Past Paper 2024 Solved Solved MCQs

Correct Answer: Andaman Island

The Kala Pani Jail, officially known as the Cellular Jail, is located on Andaman Island in Port Blair, India.

Correct Answer: US

Benjamin Franklin was one of the Founding Fathers of the United States of America.

Correct Answer: Poland

World War II officially began when Nazi Germany invaded Poland on September 1, 1939.

Correct Answer: Herodotus

Herodotus, an ancient Greek historian, is widely considered the 'Father of History' for his systematic collection of historical narratives.

Correct Answer: 15

The collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991 resulted in the creation of 15 independent sovereign states.

Correct Answer: Italy

Benito Mussolini was an Italian political leader who founded and led the National Fascist Party in Italy.

Correct Answer: 1991

The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) officially dissolved on December 26, 1991.

Correct Answer: Mesopotamian Civilization

Mesopotamia, which translates to 'land between rivers', developed in the fertile crescent between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers.

Correct Answer: A policy of racial segregation and discrimination

Apartheid was a system of institutionalized racial segregation and discrimination enforced by the government of South Africa until the early 1990s.

Correct Answer: Comedian

Before entering politics, Volodymyr Zelenskyy was a popular comedian and actor in Ukraine.

Correct Answer: WikiLeaks

Julian Assange is an Australian editor and activist who founded the whistleblowing platform WikiLeaks in 2006.

Correct Answer: Barack Obama

'A Promised Land' is a memoir by Barack Obama, the 44th President of the United States.

Correct Answer: Anwar el-Sadat

'In Search of Identity' is the autobiography of Anwar el-Sadat, the former President of Egypt.

Correct Answer: Napoleon Hill

'Think and Grow Rich' is a renowned personal development and self-help book written by Napoleon Hill in 1937.

Correct Answer: George Orwell

'Nineteen Eighty-Four' is a famous dystopian social science fiction novel and cautionary tale written by George Orwell.

Correct Answer: Stephen Hawking

'A Brief History of Time' is a popular-science book on cosmology written by the British physicist Stephen Hawking.

Correct Answer: Stephen R. Covey

This influential self-help and business book was authored by Stephen R. Covey and published in 1989.

Correct Answer: Nelson Mandela

'Long Walk to Freedom' is the seminal autobiography of Nelson Mandela, detailing his life, activism, and imprisonment.

Correct Answer: Arthur Conan Doyle

The brilliant fictional detective Sherlock Holmes was created by British author Sir Arthur Conan Doyle.

Correct Answer: Al-Biruni

'Tahqiq ma li-l-Hind' (commonly known as Kitab-ul-Hind) is a comprehensive study of Indian culture and science by the scholar Al-Biruni.

Correct Answer: Big Board

The NYSE is informally referred to as the 'Big Board' due to its status as the world's largest stock exchange by market capitalization.

Correct Answer: Japan

'Nippon' is the Japanese word for Japan, and questions phrased this way historically refer to Japan's stock exchanges, like the Tokyo Stock Exchange.

Correct Answer: Japan

The Order of the Rising Sun is a prestigious Japanese order established in 1875 by Emperor Meiji.

Correct Answer: Germany

The five permanent UN Security Council members with veto power are the US, UK, China, Russia, and France. Germany does not have it.

Correct Answer: San Francisco Conference

The United Nations Charter was drafted and signed by 50 nations during the 1945 San Francisco Conference.

Correct Answer: UK

Reuters is a major international news organization headquartered in London, United Kingdom.

Correct Answer: 05th June

World Environment Day is celebrated annually on June 5 to raise global awareness and action for environmental protection.

Correct Answer: Hong Kong

Cathay Pacific is the flag carrier airline of Hong Kong, operating under the 'One Country, Two Systems' framework.

Correct Answer: 1985

The Economic Cooperation Organization was established in 1985 by Iran, Pakistan, and Turkey to promote economic and trade cooperation.

Correct Answer: Jakarta, Indonesia

The Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) has its main secretariat headquarters in Jakarta, Indonesia.

Correct Answer: Javed Miandad

'Cutting Edge: My Autobiography' is the life story of the legendary Pakistani cricketer Javed Miandad.

Correct Answer: Zimbabwe

Zimbabwe was formerly known as Southern Rhodesia (and later simply Rhodesia) until it achieved recognized independence in 1980.

Correct Answer: A benefit given to individuals or businesses by the government

A subsidy is a direct or indirect payment given by the government to individuals or businesses to promote economic policy.

Correct Answer: Giving up the opportunity to choose the next best alternative

In economics, opportunity cost is the value of the best alternative that is forgone when making a choice.

Correct Answer: A country exports more than it imports

A trade surplus occurs when the value of a country's exports exceeds the value of its imports over a specific period.

Correct Answer: To ensure a stable exchange rate

The IMF provides funds to member countries facing balance of payments problems to stabilize their economies and exchange rates.

Correct Answer: The UN Partition Plan for Palestine

The UN Partition Plan for Palestine (Resolution 181) proposed dividing the land into Arab and Jewish states, igniting ongoing conflicts.

Correct Answer: Yemen

The Houthi movement is a Zaidi Shia political and militant group that emerged from Saada in northern Yemen.

Correct Answer: Modest growth

The IMF focuses on fostering global monetary cooperation and securing financial stability to encourage modest, sustainable economic growth.

Correct Answer: Europe

The intense 'Cerberus' heatwave brought dangerously high temperatures to Southern Europe in the summer of 2023.

Correct Answer: France

The 2024 Summer Olympic Games were officially hosted in Paris, France.

Correct Answer: Israr Kakar

Israr Khan Kakar, a law student from Balochistan, was elected as the President of the Oxford Union in 2024.

Correct Answer: South Africa

Cyril Ramaphosa has served as the President of South Africa since 2018.

Correct Answer: Amjad Saqib

Dr. Muhammad Amjad Saqib, the founder of Akhuwat, is a highly decorated Pakistani philanthropist internationally recognized for his work.

Correct Answer: India

India implemented new criminal codes in July 2024, replacing the colonial-era Indian Penal Code and associated procedures.

Correct Answer: $348 billion

According to Pakistan's NCFS estimates, approximately $348 billion is required by 2030 to address climate change adaptation and mitigation.

Correct Answer: $3 billion

In June 2023, the IMF approved a much-needed $3 billion Stand-By Arrangement for Pakistan to support immediate economic stabilization.

Correct Answer: Energy

ThalNova is a 330MW coal-fired power generation project located in Thar Block II, Sindh, part of the energy sector.

Correct Answer: Taxila

Taxila (part of the ancient Gandhara civilization) was a significant center for learning and the spread of Buddhism.

Correct Answer: Alauddin Khilji

Alauddin Khilji of the Delhi Sultanate implemented strict price control measures to maintain a large standing army economically.

Correct Answer: The British East India Company and the Nawab of Bengal

The 1757 Battle of Plassey was a decisive victory for the British East India Company over the Nawab of Bengal, Siraj-ud-Daulah.

Correct Answer: 2009, Brussels

The first ever Pakistan-European Union (EU) summit took place in June 2009 in Brussels to strengthen bilateral ties.

Correct Answer: United States and China

Pakistan acted as a crucial diplomatic channel facilitating Henry Kissinger's secret visit to Beijing in 1971, bridging the US and China.

Correct Answer: National Conference and Muslim Conference

Kashmiri political loyalties prior to partition were mainly split between Sheikh Abdullah's National Conference and the Muslim Conference.

Correct Answer: Syed Ameer Ali

The Central National Muhammadan Association was established in 1877 by Syed Ameer Ali to promote the political and social interests of Muslims in India.

Correct Answer: March 2, 1963

The historic Sino-Pakistan Agreement formally settling the border between the two countries was signed on March 2, 1963.

Correct Answer: 30%

Pakistan administers approximately 30% of the disputed Kashmir region, which includes Azad Kashmir and Gilgit-Baltistan.

Correct Answer: Chagai

Chagai, located in the Balochistan province, is the largest district in Pakistan by territorial area.

Correct Answer: KPK

Warsak Dam is a mass concrete gravity dam built on the Kabul River in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KPK) province of Pakistan.

Correct Answer: Primary data

Questionnaires are a common research instrument used to collect first-hand (primary) data directly from respondents.

Correct Answer: Both Helium and Argon

Both Helium and Argon are highly unreactive noble gases found in Group 18 of the periodic table.

Correct Answer: 92%

Carbonated soft drinks typically consist of about 90% to 94% carbonated water, with the rest being sugars, flavorings, and additives.

Correct Answer: Fear of being alone

Autophobia, also known as monophobia, is the specific phobia of isolation or the fear of being alone.

Correct Answer: 5

Earth's atmosphere is divided into five primary layers: the troposphere, stratosphere, mesosphere, thermosphere, and exosphere.

Correct Answer: Electrical energy

A solar cell (photovoltaic cell) is an electronic device that converts the energy of light directly into electricity via the photovoltaic effect.

Correct Answer: Discovery of the neutron

Sir James Chadwick was awarded the 1935 Nobel Prize in Physics for his 1932 discovery of the neutron, a subatomic particle with no electric charge.

Correct Answer: Distance

A light-year measures the total distance that light travels in a vacuum within the span of one Julian year.

Correct Answer: Weight

The stone is an English and imperial unit of mass/weight commonly used in the UK and Ireland, equivalent to 14 pounds.

Correct Answer: Sugars

In practical culinary and industrial applications, a refractometer measures the refractive index of a solution to quickly determine its sugar concentration (Brix).

Correct Answer: Ecosystem

An ecosystem consists of all the living organisms (biotic factors) in a given area, interacting with their non-living physical environment (abiotic factors).

Correct Answer: Transcription

Transcription is the cellular process where a specific segment of DNA is copied into RNA by the enzyme RNA polymerase.

Correct Answer: Phagocytosis

Phagocytosis (cellular eating) is a form of endocytosis wherein a cell engulfs large particles, such as other cells or pathogens, forming an internal vesicle.

Correct Answer: Natality

Natality, or the crude birth rate, refers to the number of live births per 1,000 individuals in a population in a given year.

Correct Answer: Decomposers

Detritivores act as decomposers; they obtain nutrients by consuming detritus (decomposing plant and animal parts as well as feces).

Correct Answer: Omnivores

Omnivores are diverse feeders that have the physiological capability to obtain energy and nutrients from materials of both plant and animal origin.

Correct Answer: Hemoglobin

Thalassemia is an inherited blood disorder characterized by the body making an abnormal form or inadequate amount of hemoglobin.

Correct Answer: Nuclear energy

Nuclear energy is generated primarily from uranium, which is mined from the earth and exists in finite quantities, making it nonrenewable.

Correct Answer: A landmass surrounded by water on three sides

A peninsula is a geographical formation consisting of a piece of land that is almost entirely surrounded by water but connected to the mainland on one side.

Correct Answer: Deposits of rock and debris left by glaciers

Moraines are accumulations of dirt and rocks that have been transported and deposited by a moving glacier.

Correct Answer: Yemen

The Gulf of Aden is bordered by Yemen to the north, the Arabian Sea to the east, and Somalia to the south.

Correct Answer: Italy

Italy is colloquially known as the 'Lo Stivale' (the Boot) because of its distinctive boot-like geographical shape extending into the Mediterranean Sea.

Correct Answer: Greenland

Greenland is technically the world's largest island, as Australia is generally classified as a continental landmass.

Correct Answer: Atlantic Ocean

The Atlantic Ocean is the body of water that separates the Americas in the west from Europe and Africa in the east.

Correct Answer: Number of people per square kilometer

Population density is a measurement of population per unit area, typically expressed as the number of people per square kilometer or square mile.

Correct Answer: Earthquake

Tsunamis are giant ocean waves typically triggered by underwater seismic activity, primarily powerful earthquakes along tectonic plate boundaries.

Correct Answer: China

China is by far the largest producer and consumer of coal in the world, responsible for over half of global production.

Correct Answer: Ukraine

Mariupol is a major port city situated on the northern coast of the Sea of Azov in Ukraine.

Correct Answer: Uzbekistan

Samarkand is one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in Central Asia, historically pivotal on the Silk Road, and is located in modern-day Uzbekistan.

Correct Answer: Africa

Libya, Algeria, and Tunisia are sovereign states situated in the Maghreb region of North Africa.

Correct Answer: Protect against unauthorized access and threats

A firewall acts as a network security system that monitors and controls incoming and outgoing traffic based on predetermined security rules.

Correct Answer: Phishing

Phishing is a malicious cyber-attack technique used to deceptively extract sensitive information like usernames, passwords, and credit card details.

Correct Answer: Protocol

In telecommunications, a protocol is a standardized set of rules for formatting and processing data so computers can communicate efficiently.

Correct Answer: Machine language

Machine language is the lowest-level programming language directly understood by the computer's CPU, consisting entirely of 0s and 1s.

Correct Answer: Computers

Located in Northern California, Silicon Valley is the global epicenter for high technology, software, and the computing industry.

Correct Answer: 280

The sum is calculated by multiplying the mean by the number of terms. 40 multiplied by 7 equals 280.

Correct Answer: 54.68

Calculate total marks: (55*50)+(60*55)+(45*60) = 2750+3300+2700 = 8750. Total students: 55+60+45=160. Average = 8750/160 = 54.68.

Correct Answer: 75 km/h

First, find the total distance: 45 km/h * 5 hours = 225 km. Then find the new speed: 225 km / 3 hours = 75 km/h.

Correct Answer: All of these

Ibn-e-Insha was an immensely versatile Pakistani leftist Urdu poet, humorist, travelogue writer, and newspaper columnist.

Correct Answer: Kufa

During the Rashidun Caliphate, Caliph Ali (RA) moved the capital of the Islamic Empire from Madina to Kufa, before the Umayyads later shifted it to Damascus.

Correct Answer: Martin Lings

Martin Lings, an English writer and scholar who embraced Islam, authored this acclaimed and widely read biography of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH).