PPSC Lecturer Islamiat Past Paper 2024 Solved Solved MCQs

Correct Answer: 1,000,000 square miles

Historical estimates suggest that by the time of the Prophet's passing, the Islamic state had expanded significantly, covering approximately one million square miles across the Arabian Peninsula.

Correct Answer: Hazrat Hamza (RA)

Hazrat Hamza bin Abdul-Muttalib (RA) was both an uncle to the Prophet (PBUH) and a foster brother, as they were both nursed by Thuwaybah.

Correct Answer: Suhayl bin Amr

Suhayl bin Amr was the diplomat chosen by the Quraish to negotiate and sign the Treaty of Hudaybiyyah with the Prophet (PBUH).

Correct Answer: Hazrat Abu Talha al-Ansari

It was Abu Talha al-Ansari who was tasked with digging the grave (lahd) for the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH).

Correct Answer: 12th year of Prophethood

The first pledge of allegiance at Aqaba occurred in the 12th year of Prophethood, shortly before the Hijra.

Correct Answer: Hazrat Zainab bint Khuzaymah (RA)

Hazrat Zainab bint Khuzaymah (RA) was known for her extreme generosity towards the poor and destitute, earning her the title 'Umm al-Masakin'.

Correct Answer: Second trip to Syria

Historical records indicate the Prophet (PBUH) encountered the monk Nestora during a trip to Syria, typically cited during his merchant journeys before Prophethood.

Correct Answer: Masjid Quba

Masjid Quba is historically recognized as the first mosque built by the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) upon his arrival in Madinah, famously cited in the Quran as being founded on piety.

Correct Answer: Allama Iqbal

Allama Muhammad Iqbal authored 'Ilm al-Iqtisad' in Urdu, which is considered one of the earliest works on economics in the Urdu language.

Correct Answer: Dr. Ahmad Shalabi

Dr. Ahmad Shalabi is the renowned scholar who authored the comparative study on religions titled 'Muqaranat al-Adyan'.

Correct Answer: Rahmatullah Kairanvi

Maulana Rahmatullah Kairanvi authored 'Izhar-ul-Haq' as a robust response to Christian missionary critiques of Islam.

Correct Answer: Usul al-Tafsir (Principles of Exegesis)

Shah Waliullah's 'Al-Fawz al-Kabir' is a celebrated treatise on the principles and methodology of interpreting the Holy Quran.

Correct Answer: Zayd bin Ali

Imam Zayd bin Ali is credited with works concerning the foundations of Fiqh, including studies on communal gatherings and jurisprudence.

Correct Answer: Lexicography (Lughat)

'Taj al-Urus' is a monumental dictionary and lexicographical work compiled by Murtada al-Zabidi.

Correct Answer: Imad al-Hasan Azad Faruqi

Imad al-Hasan Azad Faruqi is the author of the comparative study on world religions titled 'Dunya ke Baray Mazahib'.

Correct Answer: Mujaddid Alf Thani

Imam Rabbani Sheikh Ahmad Sirhindi (Mujaddid Alf Thani) authored the influential work 'Risala Ithbat al-Nubuwwah' (Treatise on the Proof of Prophethood).

Correct Answer: Abu Ja'far Muhammad bin Ali bin Babawayh al-Qummi

Sheikh al-Saduq, Abu Ja'far Muhammad bin Ali bin Babawayh, authored 'Man la Yahduruhu al-Faqih', one of the 'Four Books' of Shia Hadith collections.

Correct Answer: Dr. Abdul Karim Zaidan

Dr. Abdul Karim Zaidan is the renowned author of the contemporary work on the methodology of invitation to Islam, 'Usul al-Da'wah'.

Correct Answer: Seerah (Biography of the Prophet)

Ibn Qayyim al-Jawziyya's 'Zad al-Ma'ad' is a comprehensive and essential work on the life and practices (Seerah) of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH).

Correct Answer: Sheikh Abdul Haq Muhaddith Dehlavi

Sheikh Abdul Haq Muhaddith Dehlavi is the author of 'Madarij al-Nubuwwah', a major biographical work on the Prophet (PBUH).

Correct Answer: Dr. Muhammad Hamidullah

The renowned scholar Dr. Muhammad Hamidullah authored the widely read 'Introduction to Islam'.

Correct Answer: Surah An'am

The ten commandments of the Shariah are detailed in the latter verses of Surah Al-An'am (6:151-153).

Correct Answer: Munafiqeen (Hypocrites)

The term 'Irji'u' in specific Quranic contexts is often directed toward the hypocrites who turned back from the truth.

Correct Answer: 28

There are 28 Surahs categorized as Madani in the Holy Quran, while the remaining 86 are Makki.

Correct Answer: Pure/Chaste women

In Quranic terminology, the term 'Muhsanat' refers to women who are chaste and virtuous.

Correct Answer: Ant

The word 'Naml' in Arabic means 'Ant', which is the namesake of the 27th Surah of the Quran.

Correct Answer: Surah Ahzab

The concept of divine laws and the changing of conditions is referenced in the thematic context of Surah Al-Ahzab.

Correct Answer: Murakkab Idafi

In Arabic grammar, 'Sawa'us-Sabil' is a construct state consisting of a possessor and possessed, known as Murakkab Idafi.

Correct Answer: Murakkab Tawsifi

'Rajulun Hasan' (a good man) is a classic example of an adjective-noun pair, forming a descriptive compound or Murakkab Tawsifi.

Correct Answer: Munsarif (Declension)

In Arabic grammar, Tanween is a characteristic marker of an Ism (noun) that is Munsarif, meaning it is fully declinable.

Correct Answer: Forty years

Imam Malik bin Anas famously spent approximately forty years compiling and refining his celebrated work, the Muwatta.

Correct Answer: Muhammad Jamaluddin Qasimi

Muhammad Jamaluddin al-Qasimi authored the important book on Hadith methodology, 'Qawaid al-Tahdith'.

Correct Answer: 3

Based on the ending of the chain of transmission, Hadith are primarily categorized into three types: Marfu', Mawquf, and Maqtu'.

Correct Answer: Mahfuz

In the science of Hadith, a 'Shaz' narration is one that contradicts a more reliable report; the more reliable report that holds against the 'Shaz' is called 'Mahfuz'.

Correct Answer: Hadith

Asma al-Rijal (the science of biographical evaluation of narrators) is a critical discipline developed to verify the authenticity of Hadith.

Correct Answer: Hazrat Abu Hurairah (RA)

Hammam ibn Munabbih's 'Sahifah' is famous for containing narrations attributed to the Prophet (PBUH) as narrated by Hazrat Abu Hurairah (RA).

Correct Answer: A.J. Wensinck

A.J. Wensinck, a Dutch orientalist, led the compilation of the famous concordance 'Al-Mu'jam al-Mufahras li-Alfaz al-Hadith al-Nabawi'.

Correct Answer: Bukhari

While Ahmad bin Hanbal and Tabrani are famous for their 'Musnad' collections, Bukhari's most famous work is categorized as a 'Sahih' (collection organized by chapter/subject, not purely by narrator).

Correct Answer: Majhul al-Hal

In Hadith criticism, a narrator whose status or credibility has not been established by scholars is termed 'Majhul al-Hal'.

Correct Answer: An animal that dies after being gored by horns

Al-Natiha refers to an animal that dies as a result of being butted or gored by another animal, which is prohibited for consumption in Islamic dietary law.

Correct Answer: Fiqh

Ilm al-Ahkam (the science of rulings) falls under the domain of Fiqh (Islamic Jurisprudence), which deals with the derivation of laws from Islamic sources.

Correct Answer: Talaq-e-Kinaya

Talaq-e-Kinaya refers to divorce expressed through indirect words or allusions where the intent of divorce is required for it to be valid.

Correct Answer: Mujmal

In Usul al-Fiqh, 'Mufassar' (clearly explained) is contrasted with 'Mujmal' (ambiguous or summarized) terms.

Correct Answer: 3

In Islamic inheritance law, there are three recognized causes for inheritance: Nikah (marriage), Nasab (blood relationship), and Wala (patronage).

Correct Answer: Maliki

Al-Mudawwanat al-Kubra is one of the most authoritative foundational texts in the Maliki school of jurisprudence.

Correct Answer: 4

There are four pillars of Qiyas in Islamic jurisprudence: Asl (original case), Far' (new case), 'Illah (effective cause), and Hukm (ruling).

Correct Answer: Ibarat al-Nass

In the principles of jurisprudence, the interpretation of this Quranic phrasing regarding the needy immigrants is derived through 'Ibarat al-Nass' (the explicit meaning of the text).

Correct Answer: Surah An-Nur

The legal ruling and penalty regarding the false accusation of chastity (Qadhf) are detailed in Surah An-Nur.

Correct Answer: Ahnaf (Hanafi)

The Hanafi school of jurisprudence is unique in its formal distinction between 'Fard' (obligatory by absolute proof) and 'Wajib' (obligatory by speculative proof).

Correct Answer: Al-Khwarizmi

Muhammad ibn Musa al-Khwarizmi wrote the foundational mathematical text 'Al-Kitab al-Mukhtasar fi Hisab al-Jabr wal-Muqabala'.

Correct Answer: 5

Shah Waliullah Dehlavi, in his scholarly analysis, concluded that there are only five verses in the Quran that are considered abrogated (mansukh).

Correct Answer: Jalaluddin Suyuti

Imam Jalaluddin al-Suyuti is the famous author of the foundational work on Quranic sciences, 'Al-Itqan fi Ulum al-Quran'.

Correct Answer: Ibn Khaldun

Ibn Khaldun is widely celebrated as the father of historiography and a master of Muslim philosophy for his work, the Muqaddimah.

Correct Answer: Secret

The Ikhwan al-Safa (Brethren of Purity) were a secret, philosophical society active in Basra during the 10th century.

Correct Answer: Egypt

Muhammad Abu Zahra was a renowned Egyptian Islamic scholar and professor who wrote extensively on Islamic law and history.

Correct Answer: Imam Ahmad bin Hanbal

Imam Ahmad bin Hanbal is famously referred to as the 'Imam of Azimah' due to his steadfastness in his beliefs during the Mihna (inquisition).

Correct Answer: Imam Malik

Imam Malik bin Anas is widely recognized by scholars by the title 'Imam al-Fuqaha' (Imam of the Jurists).

Correct Answer: Judaism

The Talmud is the central text of Rabbinic Judaism and the primary source of Jewish religious law.

Correct Answer: Hazrat Umar (RA)

It was during the caliphate of Hazrat Umar (RA) that the specific penalty of 80 lashes for the consumption of alcohol was standardized.

Correct Answer: Hazrat Uthman (RA)

The first Muslim naval fleet was established during the caliphate of Hazrat Uthman bin Affan (RA) to protect against Byzantine threats at sea.

Correct Answer: Mu'tazila

Wasil bin Ata is historically documented as the founder of the Mu'tazila school of theology in early Islamic history.

Correct Answer: Mu'tazila

The belief that the Quran was created in time, rather than being the uncreated word of God, was the defining theological position of the Mu'tazila school.

Correct Answer: Ahd-shikan (Covenant breaker)

Islamic traditions often mention that those who break their covenants will be identified by a banner or flag of betrayal on the Day of Resurrection.

Correct Answer: Hazrat Isa (AS)

Hazrat Isa (Jesus) (AS) is recognized in Islamic tradition as the final prophet sent to the Children of Israel (Bani Israel).

Correct Answer: 25

There are 25 prophets specifically mentioned by name within the text of the Holy Quran.

Correct Answer: Hazrat Yunus (AS)

Hazrat Yunus (Jonah) (AS) is famously referred to in the Quran as Dhul-Nun due to his experience of being swallowed by a fish.

Correct Answer: Hazrat Isa (AS)

These miracles (healing the blind and the leper) are specifically attributed to Hazrat Isa (Jesus) (AS) in the Quran.

Correct Answer: Stars

In pre-Islamic history, the Sabians were a group known for their astronomical worship, specifically focusing on the stars.

Correct Answer: 7 Hijri

Hazrat Abu Hurairah (RA) converted to Islam in the year 7 Hijri, the year of the conquest of Khaybar.

Correct Answer: Hazrat Mu'adh bin Jabal (RA)

The Prophet (PBUH) specifically praised Hazrat Mu'adh bin Jabal (RA) for his deep understanding of what is lawful (Halal) and unlawful (Haram).

Correct Answer: Abu Ali Sina

Ibn Sina (Avicenna), also known as Abu Ali Sina, wrote the monumental medical encyclopedia 'Al-Qanun fi al-Tibb' (The Canon of Medicine).

Correct Answer: Ibn al-Haytham

Ibn al-Haytham (Alhazen) is known as the father of modern optics; his book 'Kitab al-Manazir' fundamentally influenced Western science on light and vision.

Correct Answer: Tafsir al-Jawahir by Allama Tantawi Jawhari

Allama Tantawi Jawhari's 'Tafsir al-Jawahir' is famous for its extensive use of modern scientific discovery to interpret Quranic verses.

Correct Answer: Seven years

Imam Al-Tabari is noted to have spent roughly seven years compiling his comprehensive and foundational commentary on the Quran.

Correct Answer: Sufism

The term refers to the synthesis of Islamic jurisprudence (Fiqh) with the internal discipline of mysticism (Sufiism), focusing on practical adherence to Shariah alongside spiritual growth.

Correct Answer: Ibn Arabi

Sheikh Muhyiddin Ibn Arabi is the author of the profound and controversial mystical work, 'Fusus al-Hikam'.

Correct Answer: Syed Abul A'la Maududi

Syed Abul A'la Maududi authored this book to critique modern economic theories from an Islamic perspective.

Correct Answer: Economist

Adam Smith was a Scottish philosopher and economist, best known for his work 'The Wealth of Nations'.

Correct Answer: India

Indra Nooyi, the former CEO of PepsiCo, is an Indian-American businesswoman born in India.

Correct Answer: Lumbini

Gautama Buddha, the founder of Buddhism, was born in Lumbini, which is located in modern-day Nepal.

Correct Answer: 1930

The first official FIFA Men's World Cup tournament took place in 1930, hosted by Uruguay.

Correct Answer: Steve Bucknor

Pakistani cricket umpire Aleem Dar set a record by officiating the most Test matches, surpassing the previous record held by Steve Bucknor.

Correct Answer: Younis Khan

Younis Khan achieved the milestone of becoming the first Pakistani batsman to reach 10,000 runs in Test cricket.

Correct Answer: United Nations General Assembly

The UN Human Rights Council is an intergovernmental body within the United Nations system, operating under the General Assembly.

Correct Answer: Mongolia

China shares its longest land border with Mongolia (approximately 4,677 km).

Correct Answer: 2011

The conflict in Yemen intensified following the Arab Spring uprisings in 2011, which eventually led to the current humanitarian crisis.

Correct Answer: 1951

The Rawalpindi Conspiracy Case was an attempted military coup against the government of Liaquat Ali Khan in 1951.

Correct Answer: 1947

The princely state of Bahawalpur officially acceded to the new state of Pakistan in 1947.

Correct Answer: 1974

Field Marshal Ayub Khan, former President of Pakistan, passed away in 1974.

Correct Answer: Swadeshi movement

The Swadeshi movement encouraged the use of indigenous products and the rejection of foreign goods as a key part of the Indian struggle for independence.

Correct Answer: ZIP

A ZIP file is a common archive file format that supports lossless data compression for one or more files.

Correct Answer: Create new document

In Microsoft Word, the keyboard shortcut Ctrl+N is used to initiate the creation of a new, blank document.

Correct Answer: 3/7

Let the fraction be (x-4)/x. Adding 1 to both gives (x-3)/(x+1) = 1/2. Solving for x results in 7, making the fraction 3/7.

Correct Answer: 20

If 4 shirts take 12 minutes, then 1 shirt takes 3 minutes. In 60 minutes (1 hour), he can iron 60/3 = 20 shirts.

Correct Answer: Tea is being made by her.

The present continuous active voice 'is making' converts to 'is being made' in passive voice.

Correct Answer: did

The auxiliary 'did' is used here to refer back to the past action of remembering, maintaining tense consistency.

Correct Answer: with

When referring to a physical instrument or tool used for a specific action, 'with' is the correct preposition.

Correct Answer: 1914

Allama Shibli Nomani, the great Islamic historian and reformer, passed away in 1914.

Correct Answer: Low-minded people cannot handle goodness or prosperity.

This Urdu proverb metaphorically describes someone of low character who cannot appreciate or properly manage a sudden blessing.

Correct Answer: Kahan, Yahan

In Urdu prosody, Qaafiya refers to the rhyming words before the radif (refrain). Here, 'Yahan' and 'Kahan' serve as the rhyming words.