PPSC Junior Clerk (BS-11) Past Paper 2023 Solved Solved MCQs

Correct Answer: 1985

The Economic Cooperation Organization (ECO) is an Asian political and economic intergovernmental organization founded in 1985 by Iran, Pakistan, and Turkey.

Correct Answer: 1991

Aung San Suu Kyi was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1991 for her non-violent struggle for democracy and human rights in Myanmar.

Correct Answer: 1982

Hezbollah, a Shiite Islamist political and militant group based in Lebanon, was founded in 1982 during the Lebanese Civil War.

Correct Answer: Washington D.C.

The International Monetary Fund (IMF) is headquartered in Washington D.C., United States.

Correct Answer: UK

Big Ben is the nickname for the Great Bell of the striking clock at the north end of the Palace of Westminster in London, UK.

Correct Answer: Music

Jazz is a music genre that originated in the African-American communities of New Orleans in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.

Correct Answer: USSR

Chechnya declared its independence from the Soviet Union (USSR) in 1991, leading to a series of conflicts with the Russian Federation.

Correct Answer: Italy

Pompeii was an ancient city in Italy, famously buried under volcanic ash after the eruption of Mount Vesuvius in 79 AD.

Correct Answer: Mossad

Mossad is the national intelligence agency of Israel, responsible for intelligence collection, covert operations, and counter-terrorism.

Correct Answer: Cuba

Fidel Castro was a Cuban revolutionary and politician who served as the leader of Cuba from 1959 to 2008.

Correct Answer: 2013

The Afghan Taliban opened a political office in Doha, Qatar, in June 2013 to facilitate peace talks.

Correct Answer: Umair Masood

Umair Masood, a young Pakistani student, won the Young Scientist Award in Biotechnology at an international conference in 2021.

Correct Answer: Asia

Asia is the most populous continent, containing roughly 60% of the world's population, led by heavily populated countries like India and China.

Correct Answer: Pass

Khunjerab Pass is a high mountain pass in the Karakoram Mountains on the northern border of Pakistan and China.

Correct Answer: China

The People's Republic of China is located to the north and northeast of Pakistan, sharing a border along the Karakoram range.

Correct Answer: Indus

The Indus River is the longest and most important river in Pakistan, running through the entire length of the country.

Correct Answer: 1963

The Sino-Pakistan Agreement was signed in 1963, resolving the border disputes between Pakistan and China.

Correct Answer: 1945

The Wavell Plan was proposed by Lord Wavell, the Viceroy of India, during the Shimla Conference convened in 1945.

Correct Answer: 75 Lakhs

Through the Treaty of Amritsar in 1846, the British East India Company sold the region of Kashmir to Gulab Singh for 75 Lakh Nanakshahee Rupees.

Correct Answer: Irrigation purposes

Mirani Dam, located on the Dasht River in Balochistan, Pakistan, was built primarily for irrigation purposes and flood control.

Correct Answer: Indus

The Ghazi Barotha Hydroelectric project is located on the Indus River in Pakistan.

Correct Answer: 26 October 1947

Maharaja Hari Singh of Jammu and Kashmir signed the controversial Instrument of Accession to India on 26 October 1947.

Correct Answer: Keenjhar Lake

Keenjhar Lake, located in Thatta District of Sindh, is one of the largest man-made freshwater lakes in Pakistan.

Correct Answer: 16

At the time of partition in 1947, there were 16 ordnance factories in British India, all of which remained in Indian territory.

Correct Answer: K-II

The Karachi Nuclear Power Plant Unit-2 (K-II) is a 1100 Megawatt pressurized water reactor inaugurated in Pakistan.

Correct Answer: December 2013

The Permanent Court of Arbitration issued its final award on December 20, 2013, regarding the Kishanganga Hydroelectric project under the Indus Waters Treaty.

Correct Answer: Dawn

Dawn is widely recognized as the oldest and bestselling English language newspaper in Pakistan, originally founded by Quaid-e-Azam.

Correct Answer: Qutb ud-Din Aibak

Qutb ud-Din Aibak, a former slave of Muhammad Ghori, founded the Slave Dynasty and became the first Sultan of Delhi in 1206.

Correct Answer: Iqbal Park

Minar-e-Pakistan was constructed in Iqbal Park (formerly Minto Park), the site where the historic Lahore Resolution was passed in 1940.

Correct Answer: Lahore

The iconic Badshahi Mosque, built by the Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb in 1673, is located in Lahore, Pakistan.

Correct Answer: Indus Valley Civilization

Harappa was a major urban center and significant site of the ancient Indus Valley Civilization, dating back to 3300 BCE.

Correct Answer: Pushto

Khushal Khan Khattak was a legendary Afghan warrior, scholar, and renowned Pashto poet who lived in the 17th century.

Correct Answer: China

China heavily financed and provided technical assistance to Pakistan for the construction and development of the deep-sea Gwadar Port.

Correct Answer: 13

Jalal-ud-din Muhammad Akbar ascended to the Mughal throne in 1556 at the young age of 13 after the death of his father, Humayun.

Correct Answer: 712 AD

Muhammad bin Qasim led the Umayyad conquest of Sindh and successfully conquered the region in 712 AD.

Correct Answer: حضرت سلیمان

The Queen of Sheba (Malika Saba, Bilqis) lived during the era of Prophet Suleiman (Solomon) and visited him in Jerusalem.

Correct Answer: وادی سینا

Prophet Musa led the Israelites out of Egypt away from Pharaoh and wandered with them in the Valley of Sinai.

Correct Answer: سامری

Samiri (the Samaritan) was the individual who convinced the Israelites to forge and worship the golden calf while Musa was on Mount Sinai.

Correct Answer: خشک لکڑی

According to an Islamic Hadith, jealousy (hasad) consumes good deeds just like fire consumes dry wood.

Correct Answer: زیارت کا ارادہ کرنا

The literal, linguistic meaning of the Arabic word 'Hajj' is to intend a journey or set out for a visit.

Correct Answer: حضرت موسی

The events of the Sabbath (Sabt) and the lifting of Mount Toor are historically associated with Prophet Musa (Moses) and his nation.

Correct Answer: حضرت عیسی

Prophet Isa (Jesus) was the final prophet sent specifically to the Bani Israel (Children of Israel) before the final messenger Muhammad (PBUH).

Correct Answer: دونوں

According to the Quran (Surah Al-Anfal), retreating is only allowed either as a war strategy or to regroup with another unit.

Correct Answer: 1/6

The surface gravity of the Moon is approximately one-sixth (1/6) that of the Earth due to its smaller mass.

Correct Answer: Plasma

Plasma is recognized as the fourth fundamental state of matter, consisting of a gas of ions and free electrons.

Correct Answer: Evaporation

Evaporation is the phase transition from liquid to vapor that occurs strictly at the surface of a liquid.

Correct Answer: Calcium Oxalate

The most common type of kidney stone is made of calcium oxalate, a compound formed when calcium binds with oxalate in urine.

Correct Answer: Hormones

Hormones are chemical messengers secreted directly into the bloodstream by endocrine glands to regulate physiology and behavior.

Correct Answer: SARS-CoV-2

The International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses officially named the virus responsible for COVID-19 as severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2).

Correct Answer: Mikhail Tsvet

Russian botanist Mikhail Tsvet invented chromatography in 1900 while researching plant pigments.

Correct Answer: Graphite

The 'lead' inside a modern pencil is actually composed of graphite and clay, completely free of actual lead.

Correct Answer: Mitosis

Mitosis is the process of cell division responsible for growth, repair, and increasing the overall size of multicellular organisms.

Correct Answer: Computer aided design

Computer Aided Design (CAD) refers to the use of computer software to create, modify, analyze, or optimize technical designs.

Correct Answer: Placeholders

Placeholders are the dotted boxes built into slide layouts in PowerPoint that can hold text, graphics, or other objects.

Correct Answer: Transition & on mouse click

The 'On Mouse Click' option is found in the Transitions tab to determine how a slide advances during a presentation.

Correct Answer: All of these

Microsoft PowerPoint supports a wide variety of multimedia files including images (JPG), audio (MP3), and embedded videos.

Correct Answer: Boolean

Boolean (True/False) is a fundamental logical data type supported in MS Excel formulas and conditional formatting.

Correct Answer: Ampersand

In Excel, the ampersand symbol (&) is the text concatenation operator used to merge text strings from multiple cells.

Correct Answer: Merge cell

In spreadsheet applications, the 'Merge cell' function is used to join two or more adjacent cells into one large continuous cell.

Correct Answer: Log in

To access an existing digital account, a user performs a 'Log in' (or 'Sign in') by providing proper authentication credentials.

Correct Answer: Ctrl+M

Ctrl+M is the standard keyboard shortcut used in Microsoft PowerPoint to insert a brand new slide into an existing presentation.

Correct Answer: Disk

A magnetic disk or optical disk is a circular hardware component used to persistently store digital data.

Correct Answer: Motherboard

The motherboard is the primary printed circuit board inside a computer that connects and facilitates communication between all hardware components.

Correct Answer: Printer

A dot-matrix printer is an impact printer that produces characters and illustrations by striking pins against an ink ribbon.

Correct Answer: Fast and expensive

Primary storage (RAM) provides extremely fast access times for the CPU but is significantly more expensive per gigabyte than secondary storage.

Correct Answer: All of these

In MS Office applications, borders can be flexibly applied to entire paragraphs, selected text snippets, or table cells.

Correct Answer: Comment

Reviewers insert annotations or feedback in documents by adding 'Comments', which typically appear in the margins.

Correct Answer: 1024

In binary computing architecture, one kilobyte (KB) consists of exactly 1024 bytes.

Correct Answer: 2n+1

Substitute n with n+3. Thus, A_n = 2(n+3) - 5 = 2n + 6 - 5 = 2n + 1.

Correct Answer: 18

Let the number be x. The other is (2/3)x. So, x + (2/3)x = 45 -> (5/3)x = 45 -> x = 27. The smaller number is 2/3 of 27, which is 18.

Correct Answer: 9/14

Let denominator be x. Numerator is x-5. Eq: (x-5+1)/(x+1) = 2/3 -> 3(x-4) = 2(x+1) -> 3x-12 = 2x+2 -> x=14. Fraction is 9/14.

Correct Answer: 4.1 m

Initial volume = 4 x 2 x 4.8 = 38.4 cubic meters. 3/4 filled = 28.8 m3. 4000 liters = 4 m3. Total water = 32.8 m3. Depth = 32.8 / (4 x 2) = 4.1m.

Correct Answer: 2:45 AM on Thursday

21:15 is 9:15 PM. Adding 5.5 hours (5 hours 30 mins) to 9:15 PM yields 2:45 AM the next day (Thursday).

Correct Answer: 10

Distance between -1 and -10 is 9 units. The distance between -1 and 10 is 11 units. Thus, 10 is the farthest.

Correct Answer: at

The preposition 'at' is used to specify a precise point in time or a specific point in a process, such as 'at the end'.

Correct Answer: by

'By heart' is an established English prepositional phrase meaning from memory.

Correct Answer: help

Since the subject 'My brother and friend' represents plural entities (or a compound subject), the plural verb form 'help' is grammatically appropriate.

Correct Answer: The mother prayed that her son might be successful.

Optative sentences expressing a wish or prayer change 'said' to 'prayed/wished', and 'may' transforms into its past form 'might'.

Correct Answer: Murad said that he had completed his master the previous year

Past simple changes to past perfect ('had completed'), and 'last year' changes to 'the previous year' in indirect speech.

Correct Answer: Invent

The phrasal verb 'come up with' means to produce, invent, or create a thought, idea, or plan.

Correct Answer: Walk

To 'amble' means to walk or move at a slow, relaxed pace, making 'Walk' the most accurate synonym.

Correct Answer: Convey

To 'transmit' means to pass on, send, or communicate something, which is synonymous with 'Convey'.

Correct Answer: To support

The idiom 'side with' signifies supporting or agreeing with one person or group in an argument or dispute.

Correct Answer: Be caught between two undesirable alternatives

This classic idiom describes a dilemma where someone must choose between two equally unpleasant or unacceptable options.

Correct Answer: To be ready and eager to listen

The idiom 'all ears' conveys giving full attention and being eager to hear what someone is saying.

Correct Answer: Breakfast is made by Tara at 6 am.

To convert present indefinite tense to passive voice, use 'is/am/are' + past participle. 'Makes' becomes 'is made'.

Correct Answer: Mosquitos are bred by the rainy season.

In passive voice, the plural object 'mosquitos' takes the plural verb 'are', followed by the past participle 'bred'.

Correct Answer: Noun

Adjectives are parts of speech specifically designed to modify, describe, or qualify a noun or pronoun.

Correct Answer: Conjunction

Conjunctions are grammatical connectors utilized to link clauses, sentences, or words together logically.

Correct Answer: Admire

To 'detest' means to dislike intensely. Therefore, 'Admire', which implies respect and approval, acts as a clear antonym.

Correct Answer: فارسی

Asrar-e-Khudi (Secrets of the Self) is a philosophical poetry book written by Allama Iqbal in the Persian language.

Correct Answer: ڈپٹی نذیر احمد

Taubat-un-Nasuh is a classic didactic Urdu novel written by Deputy Nazir Ahmad in 1874.

Correct Answer: مولانا حالی

This famous verse praising the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) was penned by Altaf Hussain Hali in his renowned 'Musaddas-e-Hali'.

Correct Answer: علامہ اقبال

'Ek Makda aur Makkhi' is a famous moral poem for children written by the national poet Allama Iqbal.

Correct Answer: قصیدہ

A 'Qaseeda' is a form of poetry in Urdu/Arabic/Persian literature written specifically in praise of a person, often a patron or ruler.

Correct Answer: چھ

In Urdu poetry, 'Musaddas' refers to a poem in which each stanza (band) comprises exactly six lines or verses.

Correct Answer: گناہ گار ہونا

In Urdu idiomatic expressions, 'Daman tar hona' translates metaphorically to having a stained character or being a sinner.

Correct Answer: غزل کے پہلے شعر کو

The opening couplet of a Ghazal, in which both lines rhyme, is traditionally known as the 'Matla'.

Correct Answer: چار

A 'Rubai' is a traditional form of poetry consisting of exactly four lines (a quatrain) conveying a complete thought.

Correct Answer: براہ مہربانی

'Barah-e-Meharbani' is the grammatically correct and polite term used to say 'please' or to request something in Urdu.