PPSC Junior Clerk (BS-11) Labour and Human Resource Department Past Paper 2019 Solved Solved MCQs

Correct Answer: World Bank

The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD) is a core institution of the World Bank Group, primarily focused on providing loans to middle-income countries.

Correct Answer: African Union

The African Union (AU) has its headquarters situated in Addis Ababa, the capital city of Ethiopia.

Correct Answer: Jeddah

The Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) has its headquarters in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.

Correct Answer: Myanmar

The kyat is the official currency of Myanmar (formerly Burma).

Correct Answer: 29 August

The United Nations officially recognizes August 29 as the International Day against Nuclear Tests to spread awareness about their devastating effects.

Correct Answer: Taipei

Taipei is the capital and political, economic, and cultural center of Taiwan.

Correct Answer: Abraham Lincoln

Abraham Lincoln, the 16th U.S. President, was assassinated by John Wilkes Booth in 1865 at Ford's Theatre.

Correct Answer: Italy

Genoa is a major seaport and the capital of the Liguria region in northwest Italy.

Correct Answer: China

The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macau Bridge, spanning 55 km, is the longest sea-crossing bridge in the world and is located in China.

Correct Answer: Plato

The Republic is a Socratic dialogue authored by Plato around 375 BC concerning justice, the order of a just city-state, and the just man.

Correct Answer: Germany

Ludwig van Beethoven was a brilliant German composer and pianist whose works rank among the most performed in classical music.

Correct Answer: 1975

The inaugural Cricket World Cup was hosted by England in 1975 and was won by the West Indies.

Correct Answer: Saeed Anwar

In 1997, opening batsman Saeed Anwar scored an unprecedented 194 runs against India in Chennai, which stood as an ODI record for 13 years.

Correct Answer: England

Stonehenge is a prehistoric megalithic structure located on Salisbury Plain in Wiltshire, England.

Correct Answer: Morarji Desai

Former Indian Prime Minister Morarji Desai was conferred the Nishan-e-Pakistan in 1990 for his commitment to promoting peace between India and Pakistan.

Correct Answer: 1969

The acclaimed classical singer Ustad Amanat Ali Khan and his brother Ustad Bade Fateh Ali Khan were jointly awarded the Pride of Performance in 1969.

Correct Answer: M Azam Chisti

Muhammad Azam Chishti was a renowned Naat Khawan of Pakistan who was honored with the Presidential Pride of Performance award in 1979.

Correct Answer: All of these

Waris (1979) was a classic Pakistani TV drama written by Amjad Islam Amjad that featured key characters like Hashmat Khan, Dilawar, and Zakiya.

Correct Answer: Spain

The G7 consists of Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, the UK, and the USA. Spain is not a member.

Correct Answer: Denmark and Germany

The Fehmarnbelt Tunnel, set to be the world's longest immersed undersea tunnel, is being constructed to connect Denmark and Germany.

Correct Answer: King Charles III

Following the passing of Queen Elizabeth II in 2022, King Charles III ascended as the current Head of the Commonwealth.

Correct Answer: Luxembourg

Luxembourg made global headlines by becoming the first country to abolish fares for all standard trains, trams, and buses to reduce traffic congestion.

Correct Answer: Ahmad Ishaq Jahangir

As of early 2024, Ahmad Ishaq Jahangir was appointed as the Director General of the FIA, replacing his predecessors.

Correct Answer: 1974

The historic 2nd OIC Summit was hosted by Pakistan in Lahore from February 22-24, 1974.

Correct Answer: Quaid-e-Azam

Wazir Mansion, located in the Kharadar neighborhood of Karachi, is the officially recognized birthplace of Muhammad Ali Jinnah.

Correct Answer: Ghulam Ishaq Khan

As the Chairman of the Senate, Ghulam Ishaq Khan constitutionally assumed the presidency immediately after the sudden death of General Zia-ul-Haq in 1988.

Correct Answer: Khawaja Nazimuddin

Khawaja Nazimuddin took over as the second Governor-General of Pakistan following the passing of Quaid-e-Azam in September 1948.

Correct Answer: Iftikhar Hussain Mamdot

Nawab Iftikhar Hussain Khan of Mamdot served as the first Chief Minister of the Punjab province in newly independent Pakistan.

Correct Answer: Karachi

Mazar-e-Quaid, the tomb of the founder of Pakistan, Muhammad Ali Jinnah, is located in Karachi.

Correct Answer: Marhattas

The Third Battle of Panipat took place in 1761 between the invading Afghan forces of Ahmad Shah Abdali and the Maratha Empire.

Correct Answer: 6 years

The Partition of Bengal, implemented by Lord Curzon in 1905, was annulled in 1911 by King George V due to widespread protests.

Correct Answer: Maulana Qasim Nanotvi

Maulana Qasim Nanotvi, along with other scholars, established the Madrassah Darul Uloom in Deoband in 1867.

Correct Answer: 1998

Pakistan conducted its first nuclear tests (Chagai-I) on May 28, 1998, in response to India's nuclear tests.

Correct Answer: 17 days

The intense armed conflict between India and Pakistan in 1965 lasted for 17 days, eventually ending in a UN-mandated ceasefire.

Correct Answer: Asghar Khan

At just 36 years of age, Asghar Khan became the first native Pakistani and the youngest Commander-in-Chief of the PAF in 1957.

Correct Answer: Maqbool Hussain

Sipahi Maqbool Hussain was a valiant Pakistani soldier taken prisoner in 1965. He spent 40 unbroken years in Indian jails before returning to Pakistan.

Correct Answer: 2008

Pakistan signed the UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities in 2008 and later ratified it in 2011.

Correct Answer: 1st July

In Pakistan, the fiscal or financial year spans from July 1 of a calendar year to June 30 of the following calendar year.

Correct Answer: Maulana Muhammad Ali Johar

Maulana Muhammad Ali Johar, a prominent leader of the Khilafat Movement, launched the Urdu daily newspaper 'Hamdard' in 1913.

Correct Answer: Jerusalem

Following his death in London during the Round Table Conferences, Maulana Muhammad Ali Jauhar was buried within the compound of the Al-Aqsa Mosque in Jerusalem per his wish.

Correct Answer: Multan

Multan, known as the 'City of Saints', is one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in Asia, with history dating back thousands of years.

Correct Answer: Abdul Rahman I

Abdul Rahman I, the founder of the Umayyad Emirate of Cordoba in Al-Andalus (Spain), was nicknamed the 'Falcon of Andalus'.

Correct Answer: 628

The pivotal Treaty of Hudaibiya, serving as a 10-year truce between the Muslims of Medina and the Quraish of Mecca, was signed in 628 AD (6 AH).

Correct Answer: Hazrat Adam (AS)

Hazrat Adam (AS), the first Prophet and human being, holds the divine title of 'Safi Ullah', which means 'The Chosen One of Allah'.

Correct Answer: 82 times

While South Asian textbooks often cite 700 times for the Persian word 'Namaz', the actual Arabic root 'Salah' in its noun form is directly mentioned roughly 82 times.

Correct Answer: Revelation of Quran

Surah Al-Qadr fundamentally discusses the descent of the Holy Quran on the 'Night of Power' (Lailat-ul-Qadr), stating the night is better than a thousand months.

Correct Answer: Iblees

As stated in the Quran, after refusing to bow down to Adam, Iblees (Satan) asked Allah for respite until the Day of Resurrection, which was granted.

Correct Answer: 10th Nabvi

The 10th year of Prophethood is called Aam-ul-Huzn because the Holy Prophet (PBUH) lost his beloved wife Hazrat Khadija (RA) and his supportive uncle Abu Talib.

Correct Answer: Zainab bint Khuzama (RA)

Hazrat Zainab bint Khuzayma (RA) was bestowed the noble title 'Umm-ul-Masakeen' due to her profound charity and kindness towards the destitute.

Correct Answer: Chenab

Khanki Headworks is a prominent barrage situated on the Chenab River in the Gujranwala District of Punjab, Pakistan.

Correct Answer: Indus

Ghulam Muhammad Barrage, officially known as Kotri Barrage, was built on the Indus River near Hyderabad, Sindh.

Correct Answer: Sri Lanka

Adam's Peak is a historically and religiously significant mountain located in central Sri Lanka, revered across multiple faiths.

Correct Answer: South America

The Andes stretch over 7,000 km along the western edge of South America, passing through multiple countries.

Correct Answer: China

The Khunjerab Pass, located at a staggering elevation of 4,693 meters, connects the Gilgit-Baltistan region of Pakistan with the Xinjiang region of China.

Correct Answer: Mackenzie River

The Mackenzie River is the longest river system in Canada and the second-longest in North America after the Mississippi.

Correct Answer: Degrees

Geographic coordinates (latitude and longitude) are standardly measured in degrees, subdivided into minutes and seconds.

Correct Answer: Zimbabwe

The Arthroleptis troglodytes, commonly known as the Cave Squeaker frog, is endemic to the Chimanimani Mountains of Zimbabwe.

Correct Answer: Before the birth

A developing fetus's heart typically begins to beat at around 5-6 weeks of pregnancy, well before birth.

Correct Answer: Rodent

A gerbil is a small mammal belonging to the rodent order, often kept as a pet in a manner similar to hamsters.

Correct Answer: Geology

Geology is the primary Earth science concerned with the solid Earth, the rocks of which it is composed, and the processes by which they change over time.

Correct Answer: Electricity

Benjamin Franklin's dangerous kite experiment in 1752 proved that lightning is electricity, earning him the title 'Father of Electricity'.

Correct Answer: Hydrochloric Acid

The human stomach naturally produces Hydrochloric Acid (HCl) to aid in the breaking down and digestion of food.

Correct Answer: Throat

The trachea, commonly known as the windpipe, connects the larynx to the bronchi, acting as the main airway to the lungs in the throat area.

Correct Answer: Respiratory System

The diaphragm sits directly beneath the lungs and plays the central role in breathing by contracting and expanding the chest cavity.

Correct Answer: Throat

Diphtheria is a serious infection that typically creates a thick gray coating in the throat and nose, making breathing severely difficult.

Correct Answer: Hygrometer

A hygrometer is specifically designed to measure the amount of water vapor (humidity) present in the atmosphere.

Correct Answer: Main memory

The Main Memory (RAM) provides temporary, extremely fast storage for data and instructions that the CPU actively needs for immediate processing.

Correct Answer: Receiver's Email Id

An email cannot be routed over the internet without the precise, active email address of the intended recipient.

Correct Answer: Machine language

First-generation computers, like ENIAC and UNIVAC, relied purely on binary machine language (1s and 0s) to function.

Correct Answer: A new slide is inserted as third slide in presentation

In presentation software, clicking 'New Slide' inserts a single blank slide immediately following the lowest currently selected slide index.

Correct Answer: Work sheet

An Excel file is a 'Workbook' which is composed of grid-based calculation areas called 'Work sheets'.

Correct Answer: Referencing

Cell referencing is the method used to identify and fetch the value of a cell from another location or worksheet for use in a formula.

Correct Answer: =

An equals sign (=) is required as the first character in an Excel cell to trigger the software's calculation engine.

Correct Answer: 180 degrees

In Euclidean geometry, the sum of the three interior angles of a triangle is always strictly equal to 180 degrees.

Correct Answer: 110

Let rabbits=x, pigeons=y. x+y=200. 4x+2y=580. Solving these equations yields x=90 (rabbits) and y=110 (pigeons).

Correct Answer: -11

Substitute x=3 into the equation: 3(9) + (k-1)(3) + 9 = 0 -> 27 + 3k - 3 + 9 = 0 -> 33 + 3k = 0 -> 3k = -33 -> k = -11.

Correct Answer: 4:3

Total=286, Ratio=8:5. Boys=176, Girls=110. Adding 22 girls makes 132 girls. The new ratio 176:132 simplifies to 4:3.

Correct Answer: |X| > |Y|

Taking the square root of an inequality with squared variables yields absolute values. Therefore, the distance of X from zero is greater than Y from zero.

Correct Answer: 32

Each successive term in the series is generated by multiplying the previous term by 2 (16 * 2 = 32).

Correct Answer: My proposal would not be agreed to by them

The passive form retains the modal 'would not' and appropriately adds the preposition 'to' before the agent 'by them'.

Correct Answer: I was asked if I could drive a car

The direct object 'me' becomes the subject 'I', and the past tense verb 'asked' transforms into the passive 'was asked'.

Correct Answer: Similar

Homogenous means consisting of parts or elements that are all of the same or highly similar kind.

Correct Answer: Delicate

Coarse typically refers to something rough or harsh in texture; hence, 'delicate' or 'fine' is its direct opposite.

Correct Answer: Reasonable

In an economic or practical context, 'viable' means capable of working successfully, which heavily overlaps with 'reasonable' or 'feasible'.

Correct Answer: Signed

Anonymous means lacking a name or identity; therefore, 'signed' (or known) is its antonym.

Correct Answer: On

In standard English grammar, the phrase 'on foot' is an established idiom used to indicate walking.

Correct Answer: At

The verb 'laugh' when directed mockingly towards a target is always followed by the preposition 'at'.

Correct Answer: Flock

The idiom 'birds of a feather flock together' means that people with similar interests or characters tend to associate with one another.

Correct Answer: To reveal secrets

'Spill the beans' is an English idiom used colloquially to describe the act of inadvertently revealing hidden or confidential information.

Correct Answer: Get involved in a dangerous situation

To 'fish in troubled waters' means to involve oneself in a difficult, dangerous, or confusing situation, often to gain a personal advantage.

Correct Answer: مسلمانوں کا تابناک ماضی

مسدس حالی میں مولانا الطاف حسین حالی نے مسلمانوں کے شاندار اور تابناک ماضی کا ذکر کیا ہے تاکہ ان میں بیداری پیدا ہو۔

Correct Answer: سرسید احمد خان

سرسید احمد خان نے لاہور کے لوگوں کی علمی اور سماجی سرگرمیوں سے متاثر ہو کر انہیں زندہ دلانِ لاہور کا لقب دیا تھا۔

Correct Answer: ڈاکٹر سید عبد اللہ

ولی دکنی کی جمالیاتی اور عشقیہ شاعری کے پیشِ نظر مشہور محقق اور نقاد ڈاکٹر سید عبداللہ نے انہیں جمال دوست شاعر کا لقب دیا۔

Correct Answer: پروین شاکر

خوشبو پروین شاکر کی پہلی اور سب سے مشہور تصنیف ہے جس نے انہیں راتوں رات شہرت کی بلندیوں پر پہنچا دیا۔

Correct Answer: 1927

علامہ اقبال کا شاہکار فارسی مجموعہ کلام 'زبور عجم' پہلی مرتبہ 1927 عیسوی میں شائع ہوا تھا۔

Correct Answer: قدرت اللہ شہاب

'یا خدا' اور 'ماں جی' پاکستان کے نامور بیوروکریٹ اور ادیب قدرت اللہ شہاب کی شاہکار تحریریں ہیں۔

Correct Answer: بانگ درا

مسلم امہ کے جذبات کی ترجمانی کرنے والی یہ دونوں مشہور نظمیں اقبال کی پہلی اردو کتاب 'بانگ درا' میں موجود ہیں۔

Correct Answer: شوکت تھانوی

اردو ادب میں 'بہروپیا' کے عنوان سے کئی تخلیقات ہیں، لیکن مزاحیہ ناول کے طور پر یہ معروف مزاح نگار شوکت تھانوی کی تصنیف ہے۔

Correct Answer: بیسویں صدی

اردو ادب میں نظم معری (ایسی نظم جس میں وزن تو ہو مگر قافیہ کی پابندی نہ ہو) کا باقاعدہ آغاز بیسویں صدی کے جدید دور میں ہوا۔

Correct Answer: نستعلیق

فورٹ ولیم کالج (کلکتہ) نے اردو کتب کی اشاعت کے لیے نستعلیق ٹائپ کا استعمال کیا جو برصغیر میں بہت مقبول ہوا۔