PPSC Industrial Development Officer Past Paper 2025 Solved Solved MCQs

Correct Answer: 1995

The World Trade Organization was established on January 1, 1995, following the Marrakesh Agreement, replacing the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT).

Correct Answer: Andorra

Andorra officially joined the International Monetary Fund (IMF) on October 16, 2020, becoming its 190th member country.

Correct Answer: Al-Khwarizmi

Muhammad ibn Musa al-Khwarizmi played a crucial role in introducing the Hindu-Arabic numeral system and the concept of zero to the Western world through his mathematical treatises.

Correct Answer: A government building

Capitol Hill is the location of the United States Capitol, which serves as the seat of the United States Congress.

Correct Answer: 50

The United States of America consists of 50 states, with Hawaii being the last state admitted to the union in 1959.

Correct Answer: Babar Azam

Babar Azam achieved the ICC Men's ODI No. 1 batsman ranking in April 2021, ending Virat Kohli's long reign at the top.

Correct Answer: Italy

The Leaning Tower of Pisa is a famous campanile or bell tower situated in the city of Pisa, Italy, known for its unintended tilt.

Correct Answer: Ringgit

The official currency of Malaysia is the Malaysian Ringgit, denoted by the ISO code MYR.

Correct Answer: Greek mathematician

Archimedes of Syracuse was an ancient Greek mathematician, physicist, engineer, and inventor who made significant contributions to geometry and hydrostatics.

Correct Answer: 280

The Constitution of Pakistan, 1973, originally contained 280 articles, though it has been amended multiple times since its inception.

Correct Answer: Jahangir

Mughal Emperor Jahangir is widely recognized for his deep appreciation and skill in the arts, including calligraphy and painting.

Correct Answer: Peace Pipeline

The gas pipeline project intended to transport natural gas from Iran to Pakistan is commonly referred to as the 'Peace Pipeline'.

Correct Answer: Diamer-Basha Dam

The Diamer-Basha Dam is a major hydroelectric project currently under construction on the Indus River in Pakistan.

Correct Answer: South Asia

Pakistan's culture is deeply rooted in the historical and social traditions of the South Asian region, shared with its neighbors.

Correct Answer: 1906

The All-India Muslim League was founded in Dacca (now Dhaka) on December 30, 1906, to protect the political rights of Muslims in British India.

Correct Answer: Muhammad Ali Bogra

Muhammad Ali Bogra served as the third Prime Minister of Pakistan, following Liaquat Ali Khan and Khawaja Nazimuddin.

Correct Answer: Simon Commission

The Simon Commission, a group of seven British Members of Parliament, arrived in India in 1927 to review the working of the Government of India Act 1919.

Correct Answer: 1929

Quaid-e-Azam presented his famous 14 Points in 1929 in response to the Nehru Report, outlining the constitutional demands of Indian Muslims.

Correct Answer: 29 June 1947

On June 29, 1947, the Shahi Jirga and the non-official members of the Quetta Municipality unanimously decided to join Pakistan.

Correct Answer: 1976

The Kahuta Research Laboratories, now known as Khan Research Laboratories, were established in 1976 under the leadership of Dr. Abdul Qadeer Khan.

Correct Answer: Lord Canning

Lord Canning was appointed the first Viceroy of India following the Government of India Act 1858, which transferred power from the East India Company to the British Crown.

Correct Answer: 1884

Anjuman-e-Himayat-e-Islam, a major educational and social organization, was founded in Lahore in 1884 by Maulvi Abdul Ghafoor.

Correct Answer: 18 years

According to the Constitution of Pakistan, any citizen who has attained the age of 18 years is eligible to be enrolled as a voter.

Correct Answer: 1976

Construction of the Tarbela Dam, located on the Indus River in Pakistan, was completed in 1976.

Correct Answer: Senator Muhammad Ishaq Dar

As of 2025, Senator Muhammad Ishaq Dar serves as the Foreign Minister of Pakistan.

Correct Answer: Turkey

Chief Minister Maryam Nawaz visited Turkey in April 2025 for diplomatic and trade-related engagements.

Correct Answer: Ports

Keti Bunder and Jiwani are strategic coastal locations in Pakistan that serve as ports or fishing hubs.

Correct Answer: Hindu Kush

Tirich Mir is the highest mountain in the Hindu Kush range, located in the Chitral District of Pakistan.

Correct Answer: 7,708 meters

Tirich Mir has an elevation of approximately 7,708 meters, making it the highest peak outside the Himalayas and the Karakoram ranges.

Correct Answer: China

The People's Republic of China is situated to the north and north-east of Pakistan, connected by the Karakoram Highway.

Correct Answer: Indonesia

The Equator passes through several countries including Indonesia, which spans across the maritime continent on the equator line.

Correct Answer: Periods

In the periodic table, horizontal rows of elements are known as periods, while vertical columns are called groups.

Correct Answer: Argon

Argon is an inert gas used to fill incandescent light bulbs to prevent the hot tungsten filament from reacting with oxygen and burning out.

Correct Answer: Sugar

Sugar (sucrose) is highly polar and readily dissolves in water, unlike non-polar substances like oil or insoluble materials like sand.

Correct Answer: 8

According to the octet rule, atoms tend to gain, lose, or share electrons so as to have eight electrons in their outermost shell, which provides stability.

Correct Answer: A cleaning agent

A detergent is a surfactant or a mixture of surfactants with cleaning properties in dilute solutions.

Correct Answer: Increasing the rate of a chemical reaction

A catalyst is a substance that increases the rate of a chemical reaction by lowering the activation energy without being consumed in the process.

Correct Answer: Atomic theory

John Dalton, an English chemist, proposed the modern atomic theory in the early 19th century.

Correct Answer: No unit

Specific gravity is a dimensionless quantity, defined as the ratio of the density of a substance to the density of a reference substance (usually water).

Correct Answer: Copper

Copper is commonly used for transformer windings due to its high electrical conductivity, which minimizes energy loss.

Correct Answer: Galvanometer

A galvanometer is an instrument used for detecting and measuring small electric currents, not for measuring pressure.

Correct Answer: A liquid turns into a vapors

Vaporization is a phase transition from the liquid phase to the vapor or gaseous phase.

Correct Answer: Ancient life and fossils

Paleontology is the scientific study of life existing in prehistoric times, primarily through the examination of plant and animal fossils.

Correct Answer: Co

In AutoCAD, the command 'CO' or 'COPY' is used to create one or more duplicates of existing objects.

Correct Answer: Polygon

A rectangle is a four-sided shape with four right angles, which classifies it as a type of polygon.

Correct Answer: Coldness

Hospitality refers to friendly reception of guests; 'coldness' is a suitable antonym implying a lack of warmth or welcome.

Correct Answer: Destroy

To ruin means to damage or destroy something completely.

Correct Answer: Amiable

An amiable person is one who has a friendly, pleasant, and easygoing manner.

Correct Answer: Horrible

Ghastly means causing great horror or fear, making 'horrible' an appropriate synonym.

Correct Answer: by

The correct idiomatic preposition for units of measure in this context is 'by' (e.g., sold by the liter).

Correct Answer: Interjection

In this context, 'Well' is used as an introductory interjection to express a thought or pause.

Correct Answer: was

Since the sentence refers to 'last month', the past tense 'was' is required to match the singular subject 'price'.

Correct Answer: By whom is a good job not needed?

The passive form of 'Who' in an active sentence changes to 'By whom' at the start of a question in passive voice.

Correct Answer: Wear

After the verb 'bid' (in the sense of command), the base form of the verb without 'to' is used.

Correct Answer: To start successfully or with a good beginning

The idiom 'off to a flying start' or related variations typically refers to beginning something with immediate success or momentum.

Correct Answer: غزل کا پہلا شعر

غزل کے پہلے شعر کو مطلع کہتے ہیں جس کے دونوں مصرعے ہم قافیہ اور ہم ردیف ہوتے ہیں۔

Correct Answer: ٹکڑا

قطعہ لغوی طور پر ٹکڑے کو کہا جاتا ہے، اور اصطلاح میں یہ شاعری کی ایک صنف ہے۔

Correct Answer: اسم تنکیر

غیر معین یا نامعلوم اشخاص یا چیزوں کے لیے استعمال ہونے والے الفاظ اسم تنکیر کہلاتے ہیں۔

Correct Answer: اشارتی مرکب

جس مرکب میں اشارہ قریب یا بعید پایا جائے، اسے مرکب اشارتی کہتے ہیں۔

Correct Answer: شارح

مفہوم کے اعتبار سے 'شارح' (وضاحت کرنے والا) مناسب لفظ ہے، اگرچہ جملہ سیاق و سباق سے نامکمل معلوم ہوتا ہے۔