PPSC Assistant Director (Research) Past Paper 2025 Solved Solved MCQs

Correct Answer: Richard Nixon

The Watergate scandal was a major political scandal in the United States involving the administration of President Richard Nixon in the 1970s.

Correct Answer: UK

The United Kingdom has an uncodified constitution, meaning its constitutional principles are derived from various statutes, court judgments, and conventions rather than a single document.

Correct Answer: Auguste Comte

Auguste Comte, a French philosopher, coined the term 'sociology' in 1838 to describe the study of society.

Correct Answer: I and Me

In George Herbert Mead's theory of social self, socialization involves the interaction between the 'I' (the impulsive self) and the 'Me' (the socialized self).

Correct Answer: Seljuk Dynasty

The Ottoman Empire emerged from the remnants of the Anatolian Seljuk Sultanate in the late 13th century.

Correct Answer: Lives of people

A biography is a detailed description of a person's life written by someone else.

Correct Answer: To improve practices through systematic change

Action research is a reflective process aimed at improving methods and approaches by solving practical problems in specific settings.

Correct Answer: A state of inefficiency, rigidity, or lack of responsiveness in a bureaucratic system

Bureaucratic dysfunction refers to the negative aspects of bureaucracy, such as red tape, rigidity, and inability to adapt to new situations.

Correct Answer: English Economist

Thomas Malthus was an English economist and demographer best known for his theories regarding population growth.

Correct Answer: Regional Commission

The United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) is one of the five regional commissions of the United Nations.

Correct Answer: Talha Talib

Talha Talib represented Pakistan in weightlifting at the Tokyo 2020 Olympics and achieved a commendable 5th place finish.

Correct Answer: Ibn Arabi

Al-Futuhat al-Makkiyah (The Meccan Illuminations) is a monumental work by the Sufi mystic and philosopher Ibn Arabi.

Correct Answer: مردے کی روح کو ثواب پہنچانا

اسلامی روایت میں فاتحہ پڑھنے کا مقصد فوت شدہ شخص کی روح کو ثواب پہنچانا ہے۔

Correct Answer: Second Anglo-Afghan War

The Durand Line was established in 1893 following the Second Anglo-Afghan War to define the boundary between British India and Afghanistan.

Correct Answer: Khawar Mumtaz and Farida Shaheed

'Women of Pakistan: Two Steps Forward, One Step Back?' is a well-known book written by Khawar Mumtaz and Farida Shaheed regarding the women's rights movement in Pakistan.

Correct Answer: Fatima Bhutto

'Songs of Blood and Sword' is a memoir written by Fatima Bhutto regarding her family history.

Correct Answer: Husain Haqqani

'Pakistan: Between Mosque and Military' is a book authored by former Pakistani diplomat Husain Haqqani.

Correct Answer: Narowal

Kartarpur, the site of the Gurdwara Darbar Sahib, is located in the Narowal district of Punjab, Pakistan.

Correct Answer: 8th August 1940

The August Offer was a proposal made by the British Viceroy of India, Lord Linlithgow, on 8 August 1940.

Correct Answer: 1885

The Indian National Congress was founded in December 1885 in Bombay.

Correct Answer: It faces diminishing returns and inefficiency

Operating beyond the optimum level typically leads to diseconomies of scale and diminishing returns due to resource constraints and inefficiency.

Correct Answer: Operation Neptune Spear

Operation Neptune Spear was the US military operation that resulted in the death of Osama bin Laden in Abbottabad, Pakistan, in May 2011.

Correct Answer: Hunza valley

Baltit Fort is a historic fort located in the Hunza valley in the Gilgit-Baltistan region of Pakistan.

Correct Answer: Siberia

Siberia, particularly areas like Oymyakon, is known as one of the coldest permanently inhabited regions in the world.

Correct Answer: Finland

Finland is famously nicknamed the 'Land of a Thousand Lakes' due to its vast number of inland water bodies.

Correct Answer: Equatorial Regions

Convectional rainfall is characteristic of equatorial regions due to high temperatures leading to the rapid heating of air and subsequent condensation.

Correct Answer: River Kabul

The Bara River originates in the Khyber District and eventually flows into the Kabul River.

Correct Answer: Calcium chloride

Calcium chloride is commonly used as a de-icing agent because it lowers the freezing point of water.

Correct Answer: Meters per second (m/s)

The SI unit for speed is meters per second (m/s).

Correct Answer: Same for all intensities

In a vacuum, all electromagnetic waves travel at the same constant speed (the speed of light), regardless of their frequency or intensity.

Correct Answer: Soil erosion

Deforestation removes the root systems that hold soil together, leading to an increase in soil erosion.

Correct Answer: 10^-12 seconds

A picosecond is one trillionth of a second, expressed as 10^-12 seconds.

Correct Answer: Animal cells

In animal cells, the plasma membrane serves as the outer boundary, whereas plant and bacterial cells have an additional rigid cell wall.

Correct Answer: ASCII

ASCII (American Standard Code for Information Interchange) is the standard character encoding used for converting keystrokes into digital data.

Correct Answer: Counts non-empty cells

The COUNTA function in Excel counts the number of cells in a range that are not empty.

Correct Answer: A range of cells from A20 to A31

The colon (:) operator in Excel specifies a range of cells, starting from the first reference to the second.

Correct Answer: the smallest resolvable part of a picture

A pixel (picture element) is the smallest unit of a digital image or display.

Correct Answer: 745

If the selling price is 80% of the original price (x), then 0.8x = 596, so x = 596 / 0.8 = 745.

Correct Answer: Extend

To prolong something means to extend its duration.

Correct Answer: in

The idiom 'laugh in one's sleeves' means to be secretly amused.

Correct Answer: To annoy or irritate someone

The idiom 'to get someone's goat' means to cause them to become annoyed or angry.

Correct Answer: Neat & Tidy

The idiom 'apple-pie order' is used to describe something that is perfectly neat and tidy.

Correct Answer: Unyielding

Docile means ready to accept control or instruction; unyielding is its antonym, meaning not giving way to pressure.

Correct Answer: 1981

Bano Qudsia's masterpiece novel 'Raja Gidh' was published in 1981.

Correct Answer: ساحر لدھیانوی

نظم 'تاج محل' مشہور شاعر ساحر لدھیانوی کی تخلیق ہے۔

Correct Answer: عزیز احمد

'ایسی بلندی ایسی پستی' عزیز احمد کا ایک مشہور اردو ناول ہے۔

Correct Answer: مزے اڑانا

اردو محاورے 'فاختہ اڑانا' کا مطلب عیاشی کرنا یا مزے اڑانا ہے۔