PPSC Assistant Director Local Government Past Paper 2020 Solved Solved MCQs

Correct Answer: Position classifications

Position classification is the systematic categorization of jobs based on duties, responsibilities, and necessary skills to ensure equitable pay and structure.

Correct Answer: Closed system

A closed social system (like the caste system) restricts social mobility, meaning individuals cannot change the social stratum into which they are born.

Correct Answer: Social interaction

Social interaction is the fundamental process through which individuals act and react in relation to others within a society.

Correct Answer: Achieved status

Achieved status is a sociological term denoting a social position that a person assumes voluntarily, reflecting their personal abilities and efforts.

Correct Answer: Homophobia

Homophobia is defined as a range of negative attitudes, irrational fears, or prejudice towards homosexual people.

Correct Answer: Social Justice

Social justice broadly involves creating a fairer society through the equitable distribution of resources, wealth, and opportunities among individuals.

Correct Answer: 1864

The Second Schleswig War (Danish War) was a conflict in 1864 between Denmark and an alliance of Prussia and Austria.

Correct Answer: Japan

On December 7, 1941, the Imperial Japanese Navy launched a surprise attack on Pearl Harbor, leading the United States to formally enter World War II.

Correct Answer: China

The Opium Wars were conflicts between China (the Qing dynasty) and Western powers, primarily the British, over trade rights and the opium trade in the mid-19th century.

Correct Answer: UK

Queen Elizabeth I was Queen of England and Ireland (UK) from 1558 until her death in 1603, famously known as the Elizabethan Era.

Correct Answer: Belgium

The Battle of Waterloo took place on June 18, 1815, near Waterloo in modern-day Belgium.

Correct Answer: Arthur Conan Doyle

Sir Arthur Conan Doyle was a British writer best known for creating the iconic fictional detective character Sherlock Holmes in 1887.

Correct Answer: Qatar

Qatar is an independent sovereign country. The UAE comprises seven emirates, which do not include Qatar.

Correct Answer: Baghdad

Baghdad is the capital and largest city of Iraq. Istanbul and Izmir are in Turkey, while Mashhad is in Iran.

Correct Answer: Beneficial acts performed for others

In diplomatic and formal terms, 'good offices' refers to the acts of a third party offering to help resolve a dispute or perform beneficial intermediary acts.

Correct Answer: Liberalism

In International Relations, Liberalism emphasizes international law, institutionalism, and mutual cooperation as the foundations for global peace.

Correct Answer: Two nations co-existing within one state

A binomial or binational state refers to a political entity wherein two distinct nations or major ethnic groups coexist within the boundaries of a single state.

Correct Answer: Leaderlessness, Lawlessness or primitive, are government

Anarchism is a political philosophy that advocates self-governed societies based on voluntary institutions and rejects traditional, centralized state authority.

Correct Answer: Communists

The term 'Reds' is historically used as a colloquialism or metonym to refer to communists or socialists, stemming from the red flag used as their symbol.

Correct Answer: Sovereign Authority

Sovereignty refers to the ultimate, supreme power and absolute political authority within a territory or state.

Correct Answer: Cash Crop

A cash crop is an agricultural crop which is grown specifically to be sold for profit rather than for personal use by the farmer.

Correct Answer: To make in a smaller size

Downsizing in business or economics refers to intentionally reducing the size of operations, workforce, or complexity.

Correct Answer: Nelson Mandela

"Higher Than Hope" is an authorized biography of Nelson Mandela, authored by South African academic and activist Fatima Meer.

Correct Answer: 24 March

Earth Hour is usually observed towards the end of March. In 2018, it prominently fell on March 24th.

Correct Answer: Abu Dhabi

The Arab Monetary Fund (AMF) is a regional Arab organization founded in 1976, and its headquarters are located in Abu Dhabi, UAE.

Correct Answer: 146

Section 146 of the Pakistan Penal Code (PPC) defines the offense of rioting, which involves the use of force or violence by an unlawful assembly.

Correct Answer: 230

Section 230 of the Pakistan Penal Code (PPC) provides the legal definition of a 'Coin' in the context of offenses relating to coinage.

Correct Answer: 191 PPC

Section 191 of the PPC defines the offense of giving false evidence, commonly referred to as perjury in legal terms.

Correct Answer: two

Section 359 of the PPC classifies kidnapping into two types: kidnapping from Pakistan and kidnapping from lawful guardianship.

Correct Answer: 24 hours

Under Section 61 of the CrPC, a police officer cannot legally detain an individual arrested without a warrant for more than 24 hours without a magistrate's special order.

Correct Answer: 526

Section 526 of the Criminal Procedure Code (CrPC) empowers the High Court to transfer cases to itself or to other subordinate courts for trial.

Correct Answer: 54

Section 54 of the CrPC outlines the specific circumstances under which any police officer may arrest an individual without a warrant from a magistrate.

Correct Answer: 64

Section 64 of the CrPC empowers a Magistrate to directly arrest or order the arrest of a person committing an offense in their presence.

Correct Answer: 16

Section 16 of the Civil Procedure Code (CPC) dictates that suits regarding immovable property must be instituted in the court within whose jurisdiction the property is situated.

Correct Answer: 113

Section 113 of the Civil Procedure Code (CPC) contains provisions for subordinate courts to make a reference to the High Court regarding legal questions.

Correct Answer: Accused

In legal terminology, a person who is alleged to have committed an offense is called the 'accused' until proven guilty in a court of law.

Correct Answer: Both of them

The word 'Fiat' comes from Latin meaning 'let it be done' and refers to a formal authorization, decree, or command.

Correct Answer: Respondent

A respondent is the party against whom a petition is filed, especially in an appeal or a divorce case.

Correct Answer: Answer

In civil procedure, the 'Answer' is the formal written document filed by the defendant in response to the plaintiff's complaint.

Correct Answer: Legal proceedings

Litigation refers to the entire process of taking a case through court, essentially encompassing all legal proceedings.

Correct Answer: Adjudication

Adjudication is the legal process by which an arbiter or judge reviews evidence and argumentation to come to a formal decision.

Correct Answer: Both A & B

An adjournment temporarily suspends a hearing, and an adjournment 'sine die' means a suspension without assigning a specific date for resumption.

Correct Answer: Analysis of dream

Sigmund Freud famously referred to the interpretation and analysis of dreams as the 'royal road to a knowledge of the unconscious activities of the mind.'

Correct Answer: None of these

Carl Rogers identified three core conditions: Congruence, Unconditional Positive Regard (UPR), and Empathy. Since the options present them individually, 'None of these' (meaning all are required collectively) was chosen in the original key.

Correct Answer: Type B

Type B personality is characterized by a relaxed, patient, and easygoing demeanor, which is associated with lower stress levels and a reduced risk of stress-related illnesses compared to Type A.

Correct Answer: Resistance

In the General Adaptation Syndrome model, the resistance stage involves the body attempting to cope with or adapt to a persistent stressor, such as by studying for long hours.

Correct Answer: Most people who commit suicide have shared their intentions with others

Psychological studies indicate that the majority of individuals who commit suicide give explicit or implicit warnings or express their intentions to others beforehand.

Correct Answer: Evolutionary

The evolutionary perspective in psychology examines how human behaviors and mental processes have evolved to solve adaptive problems faced by our ancestors.

Correct Answer: Free Trade

Free trade is an international economic policy that does not restrict imports or exports through the use of tariffs or quotas.

Correct Answer: A share

A share represents the smallest unit of equitable ownership in a corporation. Shareholders are part-owners of the company.

Correct Answer: Danube

Vienna, the capital of Austria, is located along the banks of the Danube River in Central Europe.

Correct Answer: McKinley

Denali is the highest mountain peak in North America. It was formerly known as Mount McKinley before its indigenous name was officially restored in 2015.

Correct Answer: Wakhan Corridor

The Wakhan Corridor is the narrow panhandle of Afghanistan that separates the Gilgit-Baltistan region of Pakistan from Tajikistan.

Correct Answer: Ethiopia

Lake Tana is the largest lake in Ethiopia and acts as the source of the Blue Nile River.

Correct Answer: All of these

Rivers like the Amazon and Columbia generally empty into the ocean via large estuaries rather than traditional delta formations, though the strict geomorphological definitions vary.

Correct Answer: Russia

Russia holds the largest proven natural gas reserves in the world, followed closely by Iran and Qatar.

Correct Answer: Jupiter

Jupiter is the largest planet in our solar system, classified as a gas giant with a mass more than twice that of all the other planets combined.

Correct Answer: Venus

Venus is the hottest planet in the solar system because its thick atmosphere of carbon dioxide causes an intense greenhouse effect.

Correct Answer: Jupiter

Jupiter remains the largest planet in our solar system, possessing an incredibly strong magnetic field and dozens of moons.

Correct Answer: 2013

Iran's space agency successfully launched a rhesus monkey into space and brought it back safely in January 2013.

Correct Answer: Fiji

The 2017 United Nations Climate Change Conference (COP23) took place in Bonn, Germany, but was presided over by the island nation of Fiji.

Correct Answer: PPP

Krishna Kumari Kohli was elected as a Senator in Pakistan on the ticket of the Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP) in 2018.

Correct Answer: Pakistan

Due to the persistent transmission of the wild poliovirus, the WHO recommended temporary travel restrictions regarding polio vaccination requirements for residents of Pakistan, Afghanistan, and Nigeria.

Correct Answer: Hormuz

Pakistan and Iran periodically stage joint naval exercises in the highly strategic Strait of Hormuz to foster regional maritime security.

Correct Answer: Both A & B

A rise in Gross National Product (GNP) typically signals economic growth, which can stimulate both export capacities and the demand for imports.

Correct Answer: Greater Iqbal Park

Minar-e-Pakistan, commemorating the Lahore Resolution of 1940, is situated in Greater Iqbal Park in Lahore (formerly known as Minto Park).

Correct Answer: 51

In 2015, during Chinese President Xi Jinping's historic visit to Pakistan, 51 MOUs were signed to solidify the CPEC framework.

Correct Answer: 46

The original estimated value of the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) projects at inception was $46 billion.

Correct Answer: 10 August 2017

Dr. Ruth Pfau, often dubbed the 'Mother Teresa of Pakistan' for her lifelong dedication to eradicating leprosy, passed away on August 10, 2017.

Correct Answer: Aligarh UP India

Sir Syed Ahmad Khan, the founder of the Aligarh Movement, passed away in 1898 and was buried within the compound of Aligarh Muslim University in UP, India.

Correct Answer: 1934

Mahatma Gandhi officially resigned from the Indian National Congress in 1934 due to ideological differences over non-violence and parliamentary entry.

Correct Answer: Lahore

The Mosque of Dai Anga is a historic Mughal-era mosque located in Lahore, Pakistan. Dai Anga was the wet nurse of Emperor Shah Jahan.

Correct Answer: Vitamin K

Vitamin K is an essential nutrient that the body needs for blood clotting, which helps wounds heal.

Correct Answer: Neutron

A neutron is a subatomic particle found in the nucleus of an atom that carries no electrical charge.

Correct Answer: Light Emitting Diode

LED stands for Light Emitting Diode, a semiconductor light source that emits light when current flows through it.

Correct Answer: Anaemia

A lack of sufficient iron in the body leads to iron-deficiency anemia, a condition where blood lacks adequate healthy red blood cells.

Correct Answer: Inbox

In an email client, the Inbox is the default repository or folder where all incoming messages and emails are received and stored.

Correct Answer: Multiplexing

Multiplexing is a method in telecommunications and networking where multiple analog or digital signals are combined into one signal over a shared medium.

Correct Answer: Windows logo + L

Pressing the Windows Logo Key + L instantly locks the computer screen and keyboard in Windows operating systems.

Correct Answer: Mail Merge

Mail Merge is a feature in word processing tools like MS Word that allows you to easily send personalized versions of the same document to multiple recipients.

Correct Answer: Design

In Microsoft Word 2016 and newer versions, the Watermark tool was moved to the 'Design' tab on the ribbon.

Correct Answer: 320 \pi m^3

Using Pythagoras theorem: height = sqrt(17^2 - 8^2) = 15m. Volume = 1/3 * π * r^2 * h = 1/3 * π * 64 * 15 = 320π m^3.

Correct Answer: 13

Let years be x. 68000 - 1200x = 42000 + 800x. Solving for x: 26000 = 2000x => x = 13 years.

Correct Answer: 10

Let the missing number be x. 2 / x = x / 50. Cross-multiplying gives x^2 = 100, which means x = 10.

Correct Answer: 3000

Let the number be x. 4% of x = 120. (4/100) * x = 120. x = (120 * 100) / 4 = 3000.

Correct Answer: Impure

Pristine means in its original, unspoiled, or pure condition. Therefore, its antonym is 'Impure' or 'dirty'.

Correct Answer: To reveal Secret Information

The idiom 'to spill the beans' means to prematurely reveal a secret or disclose confidential information.

Correct Answer: Appropriate time

The phrase 'it is high time' emphasizes that it is the most appropriate and urgent time to take a specific action.

Correct Answer: after

The phrase 'inquire after' is used idiomatically to ask for information about someone's well-being or health.

Correct Answer: جہاں، امتحان

قافیہ وہ ہم آواز الفاظ ہوتے ہیں جو ردیف سے پہلے آتے ہیں۔ اس شعر میں 'جہاں' اور 'امتحاں' قافیہ ہیں۔

Correct Answer: غصے کی کیفیت

چراغ پا ہونا ایک محاورہ ہے جس کا مطلب سخت غصے میں ہونا یا طیش میں آنا ہے۔

Correct Answer: فقط ایک شعر پر

دوہا ہندی اور اردو کی وہ صنف سخن ہے جو فقط ایک شعر یعنی دو مصرعوں پر مشتمل ہوتی ہے اور اس میں مکمل مضمون بیان ہوتا ہے۔

Correct Answer: 1901

سر عبدالقادر نے اپریل 1901 میں لاہور سے مشہور ادبی رسالہ 'مخزن' جاری کیا تھا۔

Correct Answer: Salat

Salat (prayer) is the second pillar of Islam, following the Shahada (declaration of faith).

Correct Answer: Ark

The large boat or vessel built by Hazrat Nooh (AS) under divine guidance to survive the global flood is commonly known as the Ark.

Correct Answer: Hazrat Shoaib

Hazrat Shoaib (AS) is famously known by the title 'Khateeb ul Anbiya' (The Orator of Prophets) due to his eloquence and powerful preaching.

Correct Answer: Arwa

Hazrat Usman ibn Affan's mother was Arwa bint Kurayz, who was a cousin of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH).

Correct Answer: Khusro Pervaiz

Khusro Pervaiz, the Sassanid Emperor of Persia, famously tore up the letter sent by Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) inviting him to Islam.

Correct Answer: Romans

The Expedition of Tabuk (Ghazwa-e-Tabook) was initiated by Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) in 9 AH against the Byzantine Empire (the Romans).

Correct Answer: Shah Waliullah

Shah Waliullah Muhaddith Dehlvi was the first prominent scholar in the Indian subcontinent to translate the Holy Quran into Persian, titled 'Fath-ur-Rahman'.