PPSC Assistant Director Labour Welfare Past Paper 2023 Solved Solved MCQs

Correct Answer: 1994

Amazon was founded by Jeff Bezos on July 5, 1994, originally as an online marketplace for books.

Correct Answer: U Thant

U Thant, a Burmese diplomat, served as the third Secretary-General of the UN from 1961 to 1971 and was the first from Asia.

Correct Answer: 1949

NATO is an intergovernmental military alliance created on April 4, 1949, by 12 founding member countries.

Correct Answer: Jane Austen

Pride and Prejudice is a classic romance novel written by English author Jane Austen, published in 1813.

Correct Answer: Toronto

The CN Tower is a 553.3-meter-high concrete communications and observation tower located in Downtown Toronto, Canada.

Correct Answer: Paris

The Louvre, the world's most-visited museum and home to the Mona Lisa, is located in Paris, France.

Correct Answer: US

Diego Garcia is a British Indian Ocean Territory that is leased to the United States Navy for use as a strategic military base.

Correct Answer: 1948

Myanmar (formerly Burma) declared its independence from British rule on January 4, 1948.

Correct Answer: 1984

Indira Gandhi, the Prime Minister of India, was assassinated by her Sikh bodyguards on October 31, 1984.

Correct Answer: 1967

Israel captured East Jerusalem, along with the West Bank, Gaza Strip, Golan Heights, and Sinai Peninsula, during the Six-Day War in 1967.

Correct Answer: 5

A regulation basketball game is played by two teams, with exactly 5 players from each team allowed on the court at one time.

Correct Answer: 1.22 m

According to World Athletics rules, the standard width of a long jump runway is 1.22 meters.

Correct Answer: Australia

Australia won their first-ever ICC Men's T20 World Cup in 2021 by defeating New Zealand in the final held in Dubai.

Correct Answer: Two

France has won the FIFA World Cup twice, their first victory on home soil in 1998 and the second in Russia in 2018.

Correct Answer: Egypt

Anwar Sadat served as the third President of Egypt from 1970 until his assassination in 1981.

Correct Answer: Workers in developing countries

Economic studies often highlight that globalization and industrial offshoring have significantly raised income levels and living standards for workers in developing countries.

Correct Answer: Turkmenistan

Ashgabat is the capital and largest city of Turkmenistan, known for its extensive white marble architecture.

Correct Answer: 24 December 1979

The Soviet-Afghan War officially began when the Soviet Union deployed its 40th Army into Afghanistan on December 24, 1979.

Correct Answer: Chakor

The chukar partridge (Chakor) is universally recognized as the official national bird of Pakistan.

Correct Answer: To address material and new born health issue

PIMAN (Pakistan Initiative for Mothers and Newborns) aims to reduce maternal and neonatal mortality and improve access to quality reproductive healthcare.

Correct Answer: Human error

Iranian authorities initially denied involvement but later admitted that the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps had mistakenly shot down the plane due to 'human error'.

Correct Answer: Both A & B

The 2021 terrorist bombing in Johar Town, Lahore, took place near the residence of Hafiz Saeed and coincided strategically with an FATF plenary meeting.

Correct Answer: US

The United States activated a Space Force command in South Korea in December 2022 to enhance its regional missile defense and intelligence capabilities.

Correct Answer: Masoud Pezeshkian

Following the sudden death of Ebrahim Raisi, Masoud Pezeshkian became the President of Iran after winning the snap elections and taking office on July 28, 2024.

Correct Answer: Uganda

The Zika virus was first isolated in 1947 in a rhesus macaque monkey in the Zika Forest of Uganda.

Correct Answer: Hydrogen

Hydrogen (H) is the lightest and simplest chemical element, having the atomic number 1, placing it first in the periodic table.

Correct Answer: 0

The most common isotope of hydrogen (Protium) consists of just one proton and one electron, possessing exactly 0 neutrons in its nucleus.

Correct Answer: Cryptogams

Cryptogams are plants or plant-like organisms that reproduce by spores rather than seeds or flowers (e.g., ferns, mosses, fungi).

Correct Answer: Total Internal Reflection

Optical fibers transmit data by repeatedly bouncing light off the fiber walls, utilizing a physics phenomenon known as total internal reflection.

Correct Answer: Michael Faraday

Michael Faraday discovered electromagnetic induction in 1831, proving that a changing magnetic field can induce an electric current in a circuit.

Correct Answer: Johannes Kepler

Johannes Kepler, a 17th-century astronomer, formulated the three fundamental laws of planetary motion governing the orbits of planets around the Sun.

Correct Answer: Oxygen and acetylene

Oxy-acetylene welding is a common welding method that combines pure oxygen and acetylene gas to produce an intensely hot flame.

Correct Answer: Mustafa Kamal

Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, the founding father of the Republic of Turkey, officially abolished the Ottoman Caliphate in 1924.

Correct Answer: 6

The Pledge of the Tree (Bay'at al-Ridwan) was sworn to the Islamic prophet Muhammad by his companions prior to the Treaty of Hudaybiyyah in 6 AH.

Correct Answer: Al Tauba

Surah Al-Tawbah is the ninth chapter of the Quran and the only surah that does not begin with the Bismillah (In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful).

Correct Answer: 40 days

According to prominent Islamic traditions and exegesis, Prophet Yunus (Jonah) remained safely inside the belly of the whale for 40 days.

Correct Answer: 571 AD

Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) is widely accepted by historians to have been born in Mecca in the year 571 AD (the Year of the Elephant).

Correct Answer: Submission

Etymologically derived from the Arabic root 's-l-m', Islam essentially translates to voluntary submission or surrender to the will of God (Allah).

Correct Answer: Pacific

The Pacific Ocean is the largest and deepest of Earth's oceanic divisions, covering more than 60 million square miles.

Correct Answer: 32.52%

The 1998 population census of Pakistan recorded that 32.52% of the population resided in urban areas.

Correct Answer: West of Koh Kirthar and Sulaiman range

The Balochistan Plateau is located in southwestern Pakistan, lying west of the Sulaiman and Kirthar mountain ranges.

Correct Answer: 27.42 to 34.02 N

The geographical extent of the Punjab province falls roughly between the latitudes 27.42° and 34.02° North.

Correct Answer: Chenab & Jhelum

The Chaj Doab in the Punjab region lies territorially between the natural boundaries of the Chenab and Jhelum rivers.

Correct Answer: Nanga Parbat

Nanga Parbat (8,126 meters) is the ninth highest mountain in the world and serves as the western anchor of the Himalayas range in Pakistan.

Correct Answer: Coniferous

The mountainous northern regions of Pakistan, including Chitral, Dir, and Swat, are largely covered by temperate Coniferous forests.

Correct Answer: Article 184(3)

Article 184(3) of the Constitution of Pakistan grants the Supreme Court the original jurisdiction to take Suo Motu action on matters of public importance regarding fundamental rights.

Correct Answer: April 8, 2010

The National Assembly of Pakistan passed the historic 18th Constitutional Amendment Bill on April 8, 2010, heavily increasing provincial autonomy.

Correct Answer: 31

Article 31 of the Constitution of Pakistan pertains to the Islamic way of life, strictly stipulating state provisions for Zakat, Ushr, Auqaf, and mosques.

Correct Answer: Haji Shariatullah

The Faraizi movement was a 19th-century religious reform movement in Bengal founded by Haji Shariatullah to direct Muslims to observe their obligatory Islamic duties.

Correct Answer: 1928

The All Parties Conference was convened in 1928 to draft a constitution for India, which eventually led to the formulation of the Nehru Report.

Correct Answer: Sir Evan Jenkins

Sir Evan Meredith Jenkins was a British colonial administrator and the last Governor of the Punjab before the partition of British India in 1947.

Correct Answer: 1946

The Cabinet Mission, aimed to discuss the transfer of power from the British government to Indian leadership, arrived in India in March 1946.

Correct Answer: 1906

Muhammad Ali Jinnah formally entered politics in 1906 by attending the Calcutta session of the Indian National Congress.

Correct Answer: Nadir Shah

The Battle of Karnal (1739) was a decisive victory for Nader Shah, the founder of the Afsharid dynasty of Iran, during his invasion of India against the Mughals.

Correct Answer: 1861

The Indian Councils Act was an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom passed in 1861 that transformed India's executive council into a cabinet run on the portfolio system.

Correct Answer: President

Qazi Muhammad Isa was a central figure in the Pakistan movement and the primary founder and President of the Muslim League in Balochistan.

Correct Answer: Ferozpur-Kasur

The Ganda Singh Wala border is an international border crossing connecting Kasur district in Punjab, Pakistan, and Firozpur in Punjab, India.

Correct Answer: Chief Justice Muhammad Munir

Chief Justice Muhammad Munir invoked the Doctrine of Necessity in 1954 to validate Governor-General Ghulam Mohammad's unconstitutional dissolution of the Constituent Assembly.

Correct Answer: Lord Canning

Lord Canning served as Governor-General during the 1857 rebellion and subsequently became the first Viceroy of India when power transferred to the British Crown in 1858.

Correct Answer: 1024 megabytes

In standard binary computing architecture, data sizes scale in powers of two, making 1 Gigabyte (GB) mathematically equal to 1024 Megabytes (MB).

Correct Answer: DOCX

Since Microsoft Office 2007, the default file format for saving Microsoft Word documents is the XML-based '.docx' format.

Correct Answer: Header

In Microsoft Word, page numbers are most commonly inserted and formatted within the Header (or Footer) of the document template.

Correct Answer: MS Access

Microsoft Access is a proprietary database management system that does not have an official native application port for Linux operating systems.

Correct Answer: Domain Name System

DNS stands for Domain Name System, which essentially acts as the internet's phonebook by translating human-readable web domains into machine IP addresses.

Correct Answer: 4/5

Decimal conversions show 3/4 is 0.75 and 5/6 is ~0.833. The fraction 4/5 equals 0.8, which mathematically sits right between them.

Correct Answer: 200 m

Convert speed to m/s: 36 km/h = 10 m/s. Then, multiply speed by time: 10 m/s * 20 seconds yields a distance of 200 meters.

Correct Answer: 17i

Using complex numbers: 5i + 3(2i) + 2(3i) equals 5i + 6i + 6i, resulting in a total value of 17i.

Correct Answer: 3.6 cm

The formula for the area of a parallelogram is Area = Base x Height. Solving for Height: 54 / 15 results in 3.6 cm.

Correct Answer: -37

First, solve for x: 3x = -23 + 8, which means 3x = -15, so x = -5. Then substitute: 6(-5) - 7 equals -30 - 7, resulting in -37.

Correct Answer: None of these

If a_n - 2 = 3n - 1, then bringing -2 to the other side gives a_n = 3n - 1 + 2, resulting in a_n = 3n + 1. This matches none of the listed options.

Correct Answer: 42

After 10 days, 150 men have 35 days of food left (5250 man-days). If 25 men leave, 125 men remain. 5250 / 125 equals 42 days.

Correct Answer: 550 TV sets

Using arithmetic progression: a + 2d = 600 and a + 6d = 700. Solving gives 4d = 100 (d=25). Thus, first year production 'a' equals 600 - 50 = 550.

Correct Answer: To laugh secretly

The idiom 'laugh up one's sleeve' or 'laugh in one's sleeve' means to be secretly amused or to laugh quietly to oneself.

Correct Answer: Polite

Impertinent means not showing proper respect or being rude. Therefore, its direct antonym is polite.

Correct Answer: Over

The preposition 'over' correctly describes a physical position directly above and crossing from one side to another.

Correct Answer: is at

The preposition 'at' is used to denote being present at a specific location or institution, such as 'at work'.

Correct Answer: over

When referring to a physical structure that stretches across an expanse like a river, the preposition 'over' is the standard choice.

Correct Answer: is training

The present continuous tense 'is training' correctly denotes an ongoing action preparing for a future designated event.

Correct Answer: have not

Since 'I' takes the plural helping verb in Present Perfect context for possession contrast, 'have not' is grammatically correct here.

Correct Answer: going

The word 'home' frequently acts as an adverb of place, so no preposition is needed after the motion verb 'going'.

Correct Answer: was used

The sentence is in the passive voice, and since it refers to a specific past event, 'was used' is the appropriate verb form.

Correct Answer: got up

This follows the second conditional structure: 'If + past simple (got up), would + base verb', used for hypothetical scenarios.

Correct Answer: will get

This is a first conditional sentence expressing a probable future result, which structurally pairs present simple with 'will + base verb'.

Correct Answer: nor

The conjunction 'neither' is always paired with 'nor' to link two negative alternatives.

Correct Answer: Exclamation

An exclamation mark (!) is punctuation specifically designed to indicate intense emotion, volume, or emphasis.

Correct Answer: each

Since the verb 'is' is singular, 'each' is the correct distributive pronoun highlighting the individuals within the pair.

Correct Answer: verb

'Won' is the past tense of 'win', denoting the action taking place within the sentence, classifying it strictly as a verb.

Correct Answer: Lets play nicely

The word 'nice' is an adjective, whereas 'nicely' is an adverb correctly used to modify the verb 'play'.

Correct Answer: is

This biblical idiom uses 'wages' as a singular abstract noun representing a singular consequence, thus requiring the singular verb 'is'.

Correct Answer: مرزا غالب

Mirza Ghalib once famously referred to his Urdu poetry collection as 'Bairang Man Ast' (colorless compared to his Persian work).

Correct Answer: اساطیر

The term 'Asateer' refers to mythology, encapsulating ancient tales, myths, and legends involving supernatural elements.

Correct Answer: مخطوطہ

In literary terminology, a handwritten, unpublished manuscript or ancient historical document is called a 'Makhtoota'.

Correct Answer: شاہ بیت

The most beautiful and impactful couplet in a Qasida, Hamd, or Naat is classically termed 'Shah Bait'.

Correct Answer: تلوک چند محروم

This famous verse about Noor Jehan's tomb was written by the prominent 20th-century poet Tilok Chand Mahroom.

Correct Answer: مسدس

Allama Iqbal's legendary poems Shikwa and Jawab-e-Shikwa are written in the format of a 'Musaddas' (stanzas composed of six lines).

Correct Answer: فارسی

Renowned for his comic poetry in Punjabi and Urdu, Anwar Masood actually taught Persian literature by profession.

Correct Answer: آگ کا دریا

Aag Ka Darya by Qurratulain Hyder is a historic magnum opus in Urdu literature that extensively covers eras leading up to the Partition of India.

Correct Answer: پروا نہ کرنا

The Urdu idiom 'Balaye Taaq Rakhna' translates to completely disregarding, shelving, or putting aside something.

Correct Answer: کسی مشکل کام کو سر انجام دینے کا ذمہ لینا

The idiom 'Beera Uthana' means to courageously take full responsibility to accomplish a remarkably difficult task.