PPSC Assistant Director Administration Past Paper 2021 Solved Solved MCQs

Correct Answer: 1916

The Sykes-Picot Agreement was a secret treaty between the UK and France signed on May 16, 1916, to divide Ottoman territories.

Correct Answer: 1914

World War I began on July 28, 1914, following the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand.

Correct Answer: Rousseau

This famous quote is the opening sentence of Jean-Jacques Rousseau's 1762 book 'The Social Contract'.

Correct Answer: Karl Marx

Karl Marx theorized that all of human history is driven by the history of class struggles between the bourgeoisie and the proletariat.

Correct Answer: 1967

Israel captured East Jerusalem from Jordan during the Six-Day War in June 1967.

Correct Answer: 10

ASEAN currently consists of 10 member states: Brunei, Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, and Vietnam.

Correct Answer: Egypt

Gamal Abdel Nasser was a prominent Arab leader and the second President of Egypt, serving from 1954 until his death in 1970.

Correct Answer: Egypt

The Suez Canal was primarily constructed in Egypt by the French-led Suez Canal Company under Ferdinand de Lesseps, with Egyptian labor.

Correct Answer: 1945

The United Nations was officially founded on October 24, 1945, after World War II to maintain international peace and security.

Correct Answer: Traveller

Marco Polo was a Venetian merchant and explorer who traveled through Asia along the Silk Road between 1271 and 1295.

Correct Answer: Mountaineer

Muhammad Ali Sadpara was a renowned Pakistani high-altitude mountaineer who scaled several 8,000-meter peaks.

Correct Answer: Apple

Tim Cook has served as the Chief Executive Officer of Apple Inc. since August 2011, succeeding Steve Jobs.

Correct Answer: Ostrich

The common ostrich is the largest living species of bird and lays the largest eggs of any living bird.

Correct Answer: None of these

Conservation reports indicate that illegal poaching has caused the pangolin population in Pakistan to decline by over 80%.

Correct Answer: Hibernation

Hibernation is a state of minimal activity and metabolic depression undergone by some animal species during winter.

Correct Answer: Bacteria

Certain bacteria, specifically cyanobacteria (blue-green algae), act as primary producers in ecosystems by carrying out photosynthesis.

Correct Answer: Insulin

The pancreas is an organ that secretes several crucial hormones, including insulin and glucagon, to regulate blood sugar levels.

Correct Answer: Hans Christian Oersted

In 1820, Danish physicist Hans Christian Ørsted discovered electromagnetism by observing that a compass needle deflects near a wire carrying an electric current.

Correct Answer: Silicon

Silicon is a widely used semiconductor element that is the primary material in fabricating solar cells and most modern electronic transistors.

Correct Answer: Astronomy

Astronomy is the natural science that studies celestial objects and phenomena, including stars, planets, and galaxies.

Correct Answer: Full Moon

A lunar eclipse occurs only during a full moon, when the Earth moves precisely between the Sun and the Moon.

Correct Answer: H2SO4

Sulfuric acid (H2SO4) mixed with water serves as the electrolyte in traditional lead-acid car batteries.

Correct Answer: Horticulture

Horticulture is the branch of agriculture that deals with the art, science, and business of growing fruits, vegetables, flowers, and ornamental plants.

Correct Answer: Wheat Grain

Botanically, a wheat grain is a type of dry, single-seeded fruit known as a caryopsis, but in common agricultural parlance and dietary contexts, it is classified as a cereal grain, making it the odd one out among typical fleshy fruits.

Correct Answer: 2021

Labour Day (May Day) began historically to commemorate the 1886 Haymarket affair; its 135th anniversary was celebrated in 2021.

Correct Answer: 2020

The United Nations was founded in 1945, making 2020 the year of its historic 75th session.

Correct Answer: Tokyo

The 2020 Summer Olympics were delayed due to the COVID-19 pandemic and held in Tokyo, Japan, in 2021.

Correct Answer: Bangladesh

In 2020, Bangladesh's telecom regulator ordered telecom companies to stop offering free internet packages for social media to ensure market fairness.

Correct Answer: None of these

Since the Taliban takeover in August 2021, Amir Khan Muttaqi has been serving as the acting Foreign Minister. The options list former officials.

Correct Answer: 2021

Ibn Abdur Rehman (I.A. Rehman), a prominent Pakistani peace and human rights advocate, passed away on April 12, 2021.

Correct Answer: Iran

In March 2021, China and Iran signed a 25-year strategic cooperation agreement to strengthen economic and political ties.

Correct Answer: America and Canada

The border between the United States and Canada is the longest international land border in the world, spanning over 8,891 kilometers.

Correct Answer: Europe

The Iberian Peninsula is located in southwestern Europe and is principally divided between Spain and Portugal.

Correct Answer: Middle East

The Fertile Crescent is a crescent-shaped region in the Middle East where early human civilizations and agriculture flourished.

Correct Answer: India

India is located to the east of Pakistan, sharing a long international border with it.

Correct Answer: Khunjerab

The Khunjerab Pass is a high mountain pass in the Karakoram range that serves as the border crossing between Pakistan (Gilgit-Baltistan) and China (Xinjiang).

Correct Answer: Large System of winds

A cyclone is a large-scale air mass that rotates around a strong center of low atmospheric pressure, characterized by a large system of inward-spiraling winds.

Correct Answer: Narowal

The Kartarpur Corridor connects the Dera Baba Nanak shrine in India with the Gurdwara Darbar Sahib located in the Narowal district of Pakistan.

Correct Answer: None of these

Reko Diq is globally famous for being one of the largest undeveloped copper and gold deposits in the world.

Correct Answer: None of these

The Rann of Kutch dispute is fundamentally between the sovereign states of Pakistan and India, situated at the border of Sindh (Pakistan) and Gujarat (India).

Correct Answer: Karachi

Karachi is the financial hub and the most populous city of Pakistan, continuously ranked as the nation's largest urban center.

Correct Answer: 6.5 billion Tons

Khewra Salt Mine, the second largest in the world, is estimated to have total reserves around 6.5 billion tons.

Correct Answer: AJK

Banjosa Lake is an artificial lake and a popular tourist resort situated near Rawalakot in Azad Jammu and Kashmir (AJK).

Correct Answer: Sikhs

Gurdwara Darbar Sahib in Kartarpur is one of the holiest sites for Sikhs, as it marks the final resting place of Guru Nanak Dev Ji.

Correct Answer: 1948

The princely state of Kalat formally acceded to the Dominion of Pakistan on March 27, 1948.

Correct Answer: 18-July-1947

The Indian Independence Act 1947 received royal assent and was officially enacted on 18 July 1947.

Correct Answer: 2001

The Agra Summit was a historic two-day summit meeting held in July 2001 between India and Pakistan.

Correct Answer: Sikandar Lodhi

Sikandar Lodhi, the Muslim ruler of the Delhi Sultanate, founded the modern city of Agra in 1504.

Correct Answer: Ahmad Shah Abdali and Marhattas

The Third Battle of Panipat took place on 14 January 1761, between the Maratha Empire and the invading Afghan army of Ahmad Shah Abdali.

Correct Answer: 1985

Muhammad Khan Junejo was elected as the Prime Minister of Pakistan and formed his government in March 1985 during Zia-ul-Haq's era.

Correct Answer: 11%

At the time of this exam's context, livestock contributed approximately 11% to the national GDP (though recent figures show slightly over 14%).

Correct Answer: 25 kg

Pakistan's per capita sugar consumption ranges around 25 kg to 26 kg annually, making it one of the top consuming nations in the region.

Correct Answer: Muslim Majority

In the Pakistani national flag, the dark green portion represents the Muslim majority of the country.

Correct Answer: Kashgar in Xinjiang

The China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) connects Gwadar Port in Pakistan to the city of Kashgar in the Xinjiang province of China.

Correct Answer: Durand Line

In 1947, Afghanistan was the only country to vote against Pakistan's admission to the UN, primarily due to disputes over the Durand Line border.

Correct Answer: 1048576

Since Excel 2007, Microsoft Excel supports up to 1,048,576 rows and 16,384 columns per worksheet.

Correct Answer: WordArt

WordArt is a text styling feature available in the ribbon, not a dedicated task pane like Animation or Slide Navigation panes.

Correct Answer: Recycle Bin

In Windows operating systems, files deleted through standard methods are temporarily stored in the Recycle Bin before being permanently erased.

Correct Answer: Disk Operating System

DOS is an acronym that stands for Disk Operating System, widely used in early personal computers.

Correct Answer: Images

Cropping is the process of removing unwanted outer areas from a photographic or illustrated image to improve framing.

Correct Answer: End

On a standard keyboard, pressing the 'End' key immediately moves the text cursor to the very end of the current line.

Correct Answer: 9:13

Multiply A:B by 3 to make B equal in both ratios (9:12). Since B:C is 12:13, combining them gives A:C = 9:13.

Correct Answer: 7:1

Rs. 2.80 is 280 paisa. The ratio of 280 paisa to 40 paisa is 280/40, which simplifies to 7:1.

Correct Answer: 60

Using alligation or basic algebra: 50x + 40(100-x) = 4600. 10x = 600, so x (boys) = 60.

Correct Answer: 46

Total sum = 5 * 40 = 200. Sum of A+B = 70. Sum of C+D = 84. E's age = 200 - 70 - 84 = 46.

Correct Answer: 5

Since x² - y² = (x+y)(x-y), 185 = 37 * (x-y). Thus, x-y = 185 / 37 = 5.

Correct Answer: 44 inches

The shrinkage ratio is 33/36 = 11/12. So, for a 48-inch cloth: 48 * (11/12) = 44 inches.

Correct Answer: 3

The digits are 3 and 6, as reversing 36 yields 63. The difference between the digits 6 and 3 is 3.

Correct Answer: 156

Sum for 12 hours is 1+2+...+12 = 78. For a 24-hour period, it completes this cycle twice: 78 * 2 = 156.

Correct Answer: Stupidity

Gumption means shrewd or spirited initiative and resourcefulness. Its opposite contextually is stupidity or apathy.

Correct Answer: Colon

In mathematics and formal English, a colon (:) is standardly used to denote ratios and proportions (e.g., 2:1).

Correct Answer: Hash tag

A hash tag (#) is a symbol primarily used for indexing on social media or denoting numbers, not a formal grammatical punctuation mark.

Correct Answer: has

When using 'neither... nor', the verb must agree with the closest subject. Here, 'teacher' is singular, so 'has' is the correct choice.

Correct Answer: is

When 'means' refers to wealth or income as a collective concept, it can take a singular verb 'is', though it can sometimes take plural depending on context. According to the provided key, it's 'is'.

Correct Answer: None of these

When describing someone's nationality with an adjective (English), no article is needed (zero article). Hence, 'He is English'.

Correct Answer: An

The word 'Umbrella' starts with a vowel sound, so the indefinite article 'an' is the grammatically correct choice.

Correct Answer: its/his

'its' is the possessive pronoun for the lizard's tail, and 'his' is the possessive pronoun for the boy's hand.

Correct Answer: No one/Everything

The logical flow dictates: 'If no one is ready to help me, I have to do everything by myself.'

Correct Answer: myself/their own

'As for myself' is standard phrasing, and 'their own' correctly refers back to the plural noun 'people'.

Correct Answer: None of these

The correct idiom is to 'find fault WITH' or look for faults 'IN' someone. Since neither is present, 'None of these' is correct.

Correct Answer: between

The preposition 'between' is appropriately used when referring to a relationship or secret shared exclusively by two entities.

Correct Answer: along

The preposition 'along' denotes moving in a constant direction on or beside something long, like a road.

Correct Answer: Attempts at acquainting

While 'attempts to acquaint' is generally acceptable, in this specific testing context 'attempts at acquainting' is preferred for parallel gerund phrasing or nuanced meaning in British English.

Correct Answer: خطوط

مرزا غالب اپنی شاندار شاعری کے ساتھ ساتھ اردو میں خطوط نویسی (غالب کے خطوط) کے لئے بے حد مشہور ہیں۔

Correct Answer: ناصر کاظمی

ناصر کاظمی کی شاعری میں ہجرت، اداسی اور پرانے شہر کی یادوں کا نمایاں عنصر پایا جاتا ہے۔

Correct Answer: ولی دکنی

مولانا محمد حسین آزاد نے اپنی کتاب آب حیات میں ولی دکنی کو اردو شاعری کا باوا آدم قرار دیا ہے۔

Correct Answer: سجاد حیدر یلدرم

خیالستان اردو کے مشہور رومانوی اور ابتدائی افسانہ نگار سجاد حیدر یلدرم کی کہانیوں اور انشائیوں کا مجموعہ ہے۔

Correct Answer: بچے کی دعا

علامہ اقبال کی مشہور نظم 'لب پہ آتی ہے دعا بن کے تمنا میری' (بچے کی دعا) اسکولوں میں روزانہ پڑھی جاتی تھی۔

Correct Answer: امیر عابد

علامہ اقبال کی مشہور کتاب بالِ جبریل کا پنجابی ترجمہ 'جبریل اڈاری' کے نام سے امیر عابد نے کیا۔

Correct Answer: ان میں سے کوئی نہیں

پروین شاکر کی مشہور کتابوں میں خوشبو، صد برگ، خود کلامی اور انکار شامل ہیں۔ دیے گئے آپشنز درست نہیں۔

Correct Answer: ہجو

اردو اور عربی ادب میں کسی شخص کی برائی، خامی یا عیب بیان کرنے کو 'ہجو' کہا جاتا ہے۔

Correct Answer: السلام علیکم

گرائمر اور عربی لغت کے لحاظ سے درستی کے ساتھ سلام کرنے کا طریقہ 'السلام علیکم' ہے۔

Correct Answer: حضرت عبد اللہ بن زید

حضرت عبد اللہ بن زید رضی اللہ عنہ نے خواب میں اذان کے کلمات سنے تھے، جن کے مشورے پر رسول اللہ ﷺ نے اذان کا آغاز کیا۔

Correct Answer: حضرت حفصہ

حضرت حفصہ رضی اللہ عنہا کو لکھنے پڑھنے کا شوق تھا اس لیے رسول اللہ ﷺ نے الشفاء بنت عبداللہ کو ان کی تعلیم پر مامور کیا۔

Correct Answer: حضرت انس بن مالک

حضرت انس بن مالک رضی اللہ عنہ نے 10 سال تک نبی کریم ﷺ کے گھر میں آپ کی ذاتی خدمت کی۔

Correct Answer: جامع ترمذی

امام ترمذی، جن کا مکمل نام ابو عیسیٰ محمد بن عیسیٰ تھا، انہوں نے مشہور حدیث کی کتاب 'جامع ترمذی' مرتب کی۔

Correct Answer: عیسائیت

تثلیث (Trinity) عیسائیت کا وہ بنیادی نظریہ ہے جس میں خدا کو تین ہستیوں (باپ، بیٹا، اور روح القدس) پر مشتمل مانا جاتا ہے۔

Correct Answer: حضرت خدیجہ

حضرت ابراہیم، حضرت ماریہ قبطیہ کے بطن سے تھے، جبکہ باقی تمام اولاد حضرت خدیجہ رضی اللہ عنہا سے پیدا ہوئی۔

Correct Answer: طائف والوں کے

غزوہ حنین قبیلہ ہوازن اور ثقیف کے خلاف لڑی گئی، جن کا تعلق بنیادی طور پر طائف کے علاقے سے تھا۔

Correct Answer: مسلمہ کذاب کے

جنگ یمامہ حضرت ابوبکر صدیق کے دورِ خلافت میں جھوٹے نبی مسلمہ کذاب (مسیلمہ) کے خلاف لڑی گئی تھی۔