September 2025 Current Affairs MCQs for PPSC & FPSC

Correct Answer: International Association of Genocide Scholars

The International Association of Genocide Scholars formally assessed the situation in Gaza under international law conventions.

Correct Answer: New IAEA cooperation agreement

Iran agreed to new oversight terms with the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) to manage its nuclear enrichment program.

Correct Answer: In response to an Israeli airstrike on Hamas leadership in Qatar

The summit was convened urgently after targeted Israeli military operations occurred within Qatari territory.

Correct Answer: Sanaa

Sanaa, controlled by Houthi forces, was targeted in retaliatory airstrikes following regional escalations.

Correct Answer: Sanctions reimposed and a deal with Russia to build a nuclear plant

Western powers tightened sanctions on Iran while Tehran strengthened its nuclear collaboration with Moscow.

Correct Answer: Indian aircraft

Due to ongoing bilateral tensions, Pakistani airspace remained restricted for Indian commercial and military flights.

Correct Answer: Bashar al-Assad

Reports circulated regarding an assassination attempt via poisoning targeting the long-standing Syrian leader.

Correct Answer: New York

The United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) sessions are consistently hosted at the UN Headquarters located in New York City.

Correct Answer: Greta Thunberg

Climate activist Greta Thunberg joined the international humanitarian flotilla advocating for the end of the Gaza blockade.

Correct Answer: Global Sumud Flotilla (GSF)

The Global Sumud Flotilla, carrying international aid and activists, faced interception by Israeli naval forces.

Correct Answer: International forces

The proposed peace plan emphasized a transitional period overseen by an international peacekeeping coalition.

Correct Answer: USA

Turkey and the United States formulated an agreement regarding nuclear energy development and oversight parameters.

Correct Answer: Saudi Arabia

The Kingdom updated several judicial frameworks heavily rooted in conservative Islamic legal traditions.

Correct Answer: Burkina Faso, Mali, and Niger

The junta-led Sahel nations solidified their departure from traditional global and regional alliances.

Correct Answer: Spain, Ireland, and Norway

In a coordinated diplomatic move, Spain, Ireland, and Norway formally recognized Palestine as an independent state.

Correct Answer: 18 September 2025

The comprehensive defense and security pact was finalized mid-September to deepen military ties between Islamabad and Riyadh.

Correct Answer: 60

The extraordinary joint summit saw representation from roughly 60 member states across the Arab League and the OIC.

Correct Answer: 15 September

The emergency diplomatic gathering was convened in mid-September to address the rapidly escalating Middle Eastern conflict.

Correct Answer: Foreign Minister

Pakistan's diplomatic delegation was led by the Foreign Minister to discuss regional security and the ongoing Middle Eastern crisis.

Correct Answer: State of Palestine

Islamabad extended its medical and humanitarian support to Palestine by formalizing cooperative health sector agreements.

Correct Answer: Miami

The US government selected Miami to host the prestigious gathering of the world's largest economies.

Correct Answer: Kyrgyzstan

Member states of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation convened in Kyrgyzstan to coordinate regional counter-terrorism strategies.

Correct Answer: 6

Regional tensions escalated as Israeli forces struck targets simultaneously across six different neighboring and regional Arab states.

Correct Answer: Foreigners in America

The State Department warned that foreign nationals participating in rhetoric celebrating political violence could face visa revocations or deportations.

Correct Answer: Raimundas Karoblis

Raimundas Karoblis, a Lithuanian diplomat, was appointed as the Head of the EU Delegation in Islamabad.

Correct Answer: UAE

Law enforcement agencies from Pakistan and the United Arab Emirates formed a joint task force to combat transnational narcotics smuggling.

Correct Answer: Venezuela

US forces intercepted and targeted a vessel in international waters allegedly tied to illicit Venezuelan activities.

Correct Answer: Victory over Japan Day Parade

China annually commemorates its victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression on September 3.

Correct Answer: It crashed during a test landing in Chilas, GB, killing 5 onboard

A military aviation accident in Gilgit-Baltistan claimed the lives of five personnel during operational testing.

Correct Answer: NATO

The Defense Minister drew parallels regarding mutual security commitments, likening the bilateral pact to NATO's Article 5.

Correct Answer: Raytheon

Raytheon was contracted to produce enhanced AMRAAM variants for foreign military sales, including provisions for Pakistan.

Correct Answer: USA, South Korea, and Japan

This trilateral military exercise was designed to project unified strength against regional security threats in East Asia.

Correct Answer: RQ-21 UAS program

The military drills involved the integration and operation of the RQ-21 Unmanned Aircraft System for intelligence gathering.

Correct Answer: Greece

India and Greece conducted joint naval maneuvers to bolster maritime interoperability in the Mediterranean.

Correct Answer: India

India was chosen to host the international summit focusing on maritime law enforcement and coastal security cooperation.

Correct Answer: Singapore

Singapore coordinated this complex naval drill to practice international submarine rescue and deep-sea survival protocols.

Correct Answer: 15 to 29 September

The intensive multilateral naval and submarine rescue operations spanned the final two weeks of September.

Correct Answer: Ukraine

Ukraine domestically developed the 'Palianytsia' high-speed drone missile to strike military targets deep behind enemy lines.

Correct Answer: Australia

Australia aggressively expanded its autonomous maritime defense capabilities by investing heavily in the Extra Large Autonomous Undersea Vehicles (XL-AUV).

Correct Answer: Australia

The MQ-28 Ghost Bat is an advanced loyal wingman drone developed by Boeing Australia for the Royal Australian Air Force.

Correct Answer: Full Lunar Eclipse

A full lunar eclipse, where the Earth completely blocks sunlight from reaching the moon, was visible in various parts of the world.

Correct Answer: 10 September

World Suicide Prevention Day is observed globally on September 10 to raise awareness and promote preventive measures.

Correct Answer: 22 September

World Rhino Day is observed annually on September 22 to raise awareness about the threats facing the five rhinoceros species.

Correct Answer: Clean Air, Healthy People

The theme highlighted the critical intersection between atmospheric pollution and global public health outcomes.

Correct Answer: Tourism and Sustainable Transformation

World Tourism Day 2025 focused on adapting the travel industry to be more environmentally and socially sustainable.

Correct Answer: October 4-10

World Space Week runs annually from October 4 to October 10 to celebrate the contributions of space science and technology.

Correct Answer: World Maritime Day

Observed by the UN, it highlights the importance of international shipping security, maritime environment, and safety.

Correct Answer: 21 September

The day focuses on raising global awareness and fighting the stigma associated with Alzheimer's disease and other dementias.

Correct Answer: International Day for the Preservation of the Ozone Layer

The UN designated this day to commemorate the signing of the Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer.

Correct Answer: Timor-Leste

Students in Timor-Leste protested against the government's lavish spending plans amid widespread national poverty.

Correct Answer: 29 September

The Joint Awami Action Committee initiated large-scale civic protests over rights and economic grievances at the end of September.

Correct Answer: Muzammil Aslam

Muzammil Aslam was appointed to oversee the provincial treasury and financial policies for Khyber Pakhtunkhwa.

Correct Answer: Mohammed Shahabuddin

Mohammed Shahabuddin (Chuppu) serves as the 22nd President of Bangladesh.

Correct Answer: Muhammad Yunus

Nobel laureate Dr. Muhammad Yunus took charge as the Chief Advisor of the interim government following political shifts in Bangladesh.

Correct Answer: Amjad Pervaiz

The Advocate General serves as the supreme legal officer for the provincial government of Punjab.

Correct Answer: Mansoor Awan

Mansoor Usman Awan serves as the principal legal advisor to the federal government of Pakistan.

Correct Answer: Gulbahar Khan

Gulbahar Khan leads the unified opposition benches within the provincial legislative assembly of Gilgit Baltistan.

Correct Answer: Dimitar Glavchev

Dimitar Glavchev assumed office as the caretaker Prime Minister of Bulgaria.

Correct Answer: Nazir Ahmad

Nazir Ahmad holds the constitutional position of Deputy Speaker in the regional legislature of Gilgit Baltistan.

Correct Answer: Hassanal Bolkiah

Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah is one of the world's longest-reigning absolute monarchs.

Correct Answer: Haji Gulbar Khan

Haji Gulbar Khan was elected as the chief executive of the Gilgit-Baltistan provincial government.

Correct Answer: Riaz Hussain Pirzada

Mian Riaz Hussain Pirzada holds the federal portfolio responsible for national housing policies and government infrastructure.

Correct Answer: Japan

Following a sudden snap election that resulted in a loss of his party's majority, the Japanese Prime Minister stepped down.

Correct Answer: Hun Manet

Hun Manet succeeded his father, the long-ruling Hun Sen, as the Prime Minister of Cambodia.

Correct Answer: Faustin-Archange Touadéra

Faustin-Archange Touadéra has been serving as the President of the Central African Republic since 2016.

Correct Answer: Khalid Maqbool Siddiqui

Dr. Khalid Maqbool Siddiqui was appointed to oversee federal education policies and professional training initiatives.

Correct Answer: Sabita Bhandari

Sabita Bhandari broke historical gender barriers by being appointed as the chief legal advisor to the government of Nepal.

Correct Answer: Mohammad Mustafa

Mohammad Mustafa, an economist, was appointed by President Mahmoud Abbas to lead the Palestinian Authority's government.

Correct Answer: Amir Muqam

Engineer Amir Muqam was assigned the SAFRON portfolio, handling affairs related to tribal districts and Afghan refugees.

Correct Answer: Angela Rayner

Following the Labour Party's general election victory, Angela Rayner assumed the office of Deputy Prime Minister.

Correct Answer: Brazil

The former right-wing leader of Brazil was implicated and prosecuted for attempting to overturn democratic election results.

Correct Answer: Mohamed Irfaan Ali

Dr. Mohamed Irfaan Ali serves as the President of the Cooperative Republic of Guyana.

Correct Answer: Abdul Aleem Khan

Abdul Aleem Khan manages the federal portfolio responsible for the divestment and privatization of state-owned enterprises.

Correct Answer: Sushila Karki

Sushila Karki, respected for her judicial integrity, was tapped by Gen Z protest leaders and the military to lead a transitional administration.

Correct Answer: Michel Barnier

Following parliamentary elections, Michel Barnier was appointed by President Macron to lead the French government.

Correct Answer: Rana Tanveer Hussain

Rana Tanveer Hussain is responsible for the federal portfolio managing the nation's industrial development and production sectors.

Correct Answer: Demonstrations by Gen Z

The youth-led movement mobilized via social media, framing their anti-corruption rallies explicitly as a generational uprising.

Correct Answer: Nepal

The Nepalese government's attempt to restrict access to platforms like TikTok and Facebook ignited massive public backlash from younger citizens.

Correct Answer: Department of War

In a highly symbolic executive push, there was a move to revert the Pentagon's official branding to its pre-1947 designation.

Correct Answer: Paris

Paris hosted this prominent global environmental forum focusing on international climate policies and carbon reduction.

Correct Answer: A Climate Finance Strategy linking COP29 and COP30

It is a strategic climate finance initiative connecting the objectives of the COP29 (Baku) and COP30 (Belem) summits.

Correct Answer: The UN Climate Summit 2025

The UN Climate Action Summit coincided with the UN General Assembly to accelerate global climate commitments.

Correct Answer: Brazil

Brazil spearheaded this massive sovereign financial vehicle to permanently fund the preservation of the Amazon rainforest.

Correct Answer: 18 September

The day highlights the rapid growth, sustainability, and economic versatility of bamboo as a global resource.

Correct Answer: From Science to Global Action

The theme highlighted the transition from scientific discovery of ozone depletion to effective international policy implementation.

Correct Answer: South China Sea

Amid geopolitical tensions, China announced ecological conservation plans for disputed territories within the South China Sea.

Correct Answer: A meeting to recommit to the Beijing Declaration

The meeting aimed to review and reaffirm global commitments made during the historic 1995 Beijing Declaration regarding women's rights.

Correct Answer: Balochistan

The provincial cabinet of Balochistan passed landmark legislation aimed at securing social rights and financial support for marginalized communities.

Correct Answer: Sharjah

Sharjah won the bid to host this prominent international forum dedicated to disability rights and inclusive societal policies.

Correct Answer: Cebu quake

A highly destructive seismic event hit the Cebu region, resulting in significant casualties and infrastructure damage.

Correct Answer: Both Rural Fields and Industrial Centers

Unlike previous rural-centric floods, the 2025 inundations uniquely breached major urban industrial zones.

Correct Answer: 900 dead and 209 missing

The disaster management authorities reported a severe human toll from the nationwide flooding crisis.

Correct Answer: Typhoon Bualoi

Vietnam suffered immense casualties and infrastructure destruction when Typhoon Bualoi struck its coastal regions.

Correct Answer: Tropical Storm Imelda

The US coastal regions prepared emergency responses for incoming extreme weather conditions brought by the tropical storm.

Correct Answer: Atlantic Ocean

The severe cyclonic storm rapidly intensified over the warm waters of the open Atlantic Basin.

Correct Answer: WHO

The Director-General of the World Health Organization (WHO) offered support and highlighted the looming health crises caused by the flooding.

Correct Answer: $5.1 billion

Pakistan's economic data indicated a persistent trade imbalance, reaching a deficit of $5.1 billion for the two-month period.

Correct Answer: China

Islamabad and Beijing finalized memorandums to boost renewable energy infrastructure, specifically targeting solar grid expansions.

Correct Answer: 11.71%

Export volumes contracted significantly, registering an 11.71% year-on-year decline due to supply chain and economic pressures.

Correct Answer: Poverty began to rise again after 2020

The World Bank noted a negative trend reversal, indicating increasing poverty rates in Pakistan over the last five years.

Correct Answer: 11.3%

Overseas Pakistani remittances saw a notable double-digit percentage increase, boosting foreign exchange reserves.

Correct Answer: A Skyscraper

To maximize asset value rather than a direct sale, the privatization strategy included redevelopment into a high-rise structure.

Correct Answer: South Asia

Due to regional economic interconnectivity, heavy tariffs on India's exports would drag down overall South Asian growth metrics.

Correct Answer: Elon Musk

Driven by massive valuations in Tesla and SpaceX, Elon Musk crossed the unprecedented half-trillion-dollar wealth threshold.

Correct Answer: 11th

Dubai hosted the 11th iteration of the summit to foster global partnerships for sustainable economic transitions.

Correct Answer: 80.6 trillion

Ministry of Finance data showed the national public debt escalating to Rs 80.6 trillion amid slower GDP growth.

Correct Answer: Pakistan

P&G restructured its business model in Pakistan due to economic conditions, shifting to a distribution-led model.

Correct Answer: Mera Ghar Mera Asiana

The State Bank introduced this subsidized financing initiative to promote affordable housing access for citizens.

Correct Answer: Port Qasim

Due to massive infrastructure and logistical upgrades, Port Qasim jumped into the top 10 rankings globally.

Correct Answer: Manuela V. Ferro

Manuela V. Ferro handles the World Bank's massive strategic and financial portfolio across the East Asia and Pacific territories.

Correct Answer: 12 percent

To balance inflation risks from flood-hit crops against a fragile economic recovery, the central bank held the benchmark interest rate steady.

Correct Answer: China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC)

The diplomatic talks heavily focused on the second phase of CPEC, prioritizing trade, agriculture, and technological investments.

Correct Answer: Asian Development Bank (ADB)

The ADB provided financial guarantees enabling Pakistan to access the Chinese capital market for funding key infrastructure projects.

Correct Answer: $19.68 bn

Supported by multilateral inflows and remittances, the national reserves reached nearly $20 billion, stabilizing the currency.

Correct Answer: Larry Ellison

The Oracle co-founder briefly surpassed other tech billionaires to take the top spot on global wealth indices.

Correct Answer: ISIS

The Islamic State (ISIS) claimed responsibility for the deadly attack targeting civilian political gatherings.

Correct Answer: 69

The Pak Institute for Peace Studies recorded 69 distinct militant incidents across the country during the month.

Correct Answer: 135

Violence escalated significantly, claiming the lives of 135 individuals across various attacks nationwide.

Correct Answer: 61

Law enforcement and military forces suffered heavy casualties, with 61 personnel losing their lives in the line of duty.

Correct Answer: UN Security Council

Pakistan submitted a formal dossier and statement to the UNSC demanding action against cross-border militant safe havens.

Correct Answer: Tyler Robinson

Law enforcement identified Tyler Robinson in connection with the politically motivated violent attack in Utah.

Correct Answer: Charlie Kirk

The incident sparked nationwide debate regarding the safety of prominent political commentators and activists.

Correct Answer: Muhammad Tahir

In an administrative reshuffle targeting provincial law and order, a new Inspector General was assigned to head the Balochistan police force.

Correct Answer: Britain

A highly publicized and tragic criminal incident occurred involving high-profile political families within the UK.

Correct Answer: 2.2 million acres, rice

Severe seasonal flooding in the Indus basin devastated Punjab's agricultural sector, particularly wiping out massive rice yields.

Correct Answer: Rice 60%, Sugarcane 30%, Cotton 35%

The flooding disproportionately impacted rice farming, destroying over half the expected harvest in the region.

Correct Answer: Voice of America

The historic broadcaster ended significant legacy operations to pivot toward new digital media models.

Correct Answer: Norway

Norway successfully conducted test flights for zero-emission aviation as part of its green transportation initiative.

Correct Answer: Immune tolerance

The Nobel Committee awarded the prize for pioneering research into how the body's immune system distinguishes between itself and foreign threats.

Correct Answer: Living in Space

The theme highlighted advancements in orbital habitats and the future of human endurance in extra-terrestrial environments.

Correct Answer: Lecanemab

Lecanemab was given regulatory clearance as a breakthrough therapeutic intervention to slow cognitive decline in Alzheimer's patients.

Correct Answer: Australia

Australian researchers and regulators approved the critical vaccine to protect their native, endangered koala populations from the deadly bacterial disease.

Correct Answer: Albania

In an unprecedented move for digital governance, Albania introduced an AI entity named Diella to monitor public procurement and systemic corruption.

Correct Answer: Lahore

Punjab Safe Cities Authority introduced an automated, AI-driven vehicle testing system in Lahore to eliminate human bias in issuing licenses.

Correct Answer: Israel

Israel utilizes the Ofek series of reconnaissance satellites to maintain high-resolution, all-weather intelligence gathering capabilities over the Middle East.

Correct Answer: Tumorix

Leveraging post-COVID technology, 'Tumorix' was developed as an experimental therapeutic mRNA vaccine to combat colorectal tumors.

Correct Answer: 486th

Sikh pilgrims gathered at religious sites across Pakistan to mark the 486th Jyoti Jot (death anniversary) of their founder.

Correct Answer: Switzerland

Switzerland consistently ranks at the top of global metrics for economic stability, safety, and overall citizen happiness.

Correct Answer: Japan

Japan's rapidly aging population and high life expectancy pushed its centenarian count to record-breaking levels.

Correct Answer: Mohsin Naqvi

Geopolitical tensions spilled into the sporting event, causing friction during the trophy presentation with the PCB/ACC Chairman.

Correct Answer: Dubai, UAE

Due to logistical and political reasons, the tournament was held at the neutral venue of the Dubai International Cricket Stadium.

Correct Answer: Pakistan

The Pakistan national cricket team reached the finals but was defeated, concluding the tournament as the runner-up.

Correct Answer: India

The Indian cricket team successfully secured the championship trophy in the final match of the tournament.

Correct Answer: United States

The ICC suspended USA Cricket due to persistent non-compliance with the governing body's administrative and financial protocols.

Correct Answer: India and Sri Lanka

The South Asian nations collaborated to host major ICC women's tournaments to boost regional sporting engagement.

Correct Answer: Dunith Wellalage

The young all-rounder experienced a personal tragedy during an international fixture when his father suffered a fatal cardiac event.

Correct Answer: 46

Reports covered the sudden tragic passing of the legendary former light-welterweight and welterweight world champion.

Correct Answer: India

India won the bidding rights to host the premier continental table tennis tournament, drawing top athletes from across Asia.

Correct Answer: D.G. Khan

A significant historical hoard of centuries-old coinage was unearthed during excavations in the Dera Ghazi Khan region.