October 2025 Current Affairs MCQs for PPSC & FPSC Solved MCQs

Correct Answer: All of these

The 2025 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine was awarded jointly to Mary E. Brunkow, Fred Ramsdell, and Shimon Sakaguchi for their contributions to immunology.

Correct Answer: László Krasznahorkai

Hungarian author László Krasznahorkai was awarded the 2025 Nobel Prize in Literature for his complex and visionary literary works.

Correct Answer: All of these

John M. Martinis, Michel H. Devoret, and John Clarke jointly won the 2025 Nobel Prize in Physics for their work in quantum mechanics and superconducting circuits.

Correct Answer: Maria Corina Machado

Venezuelan opposition leader Maria Corina Machado was honored with the Nobel Peace Prize for her non-violent democratic struggle.

Correct Answer: All of these

The 2025 Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences was shared collectively among the nominated trio for their market research.

Correct Answer: Palestine

Acclaimed chemist Omar Yaghi, born in Amman to a Palestinian refugee family, was recognized for his pioneering work in reticular chemistry.

Correct Answer: Maria Corina Machado

Venezuelan politician Maria Corina Machado received the award for her leadership in peaceful democratic transitions.

Correct Answer: Taking Responsibility for Health in a Fragmenting World

The World Health Summit 2025 focused on global cooperation with the theme 'Taking Responsibility for Health in a Fragmenting World'.

Correct Answer: Florida

Chronic Wasting Disease (CWD), often referred to as 'zombie deer disease', was alarmingly detected in Florida's deer populations.

Correct Answer: Berlin, Germany

The annual World Health Summit, a leading international strategic forum for global health, was held in Berlin.

Correct Answer: Taking Responsibility for Health in a Fragmenting World

The summit highlighted the necessity of unified health policies amid rising geopolitical polarization.

Correct Answer: Maldives

The Maldives was validated by the WHO for successfully eliminating the vertical transmission of all three infectious diseases.

Correct Answer: Breast Cancer Awareness Day

October 13 is globally designated as Metastatic Breast Cancer Awareness Day.

Correct Answer: China

The Global Leaders Meeting in October 2025 was hosted by China to discuss international diplomacy and trade.

Correct Answer: 4 October 2025

Widespread protests in Azad Jammu and Kashmir (AJK) concluded after the government reached an agreement with civil rights groups on October 4, 2025.

Correct Answer: 8 October 2025

Ali Amin Gandapur resigned from his position as Chief Minister of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa amidst political shifts on October 8, 2025.

Correct Answer: Istanbul

Delegations from Pakistan and the Afghan Taliban met in Istanbul to negotiate border security and ceasefire enforcements.

Correct Answer: 10 years

The primary restrictions of the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA), established in 2015, automatically expired after 10 years.

Correct Answer: Syed Mustafa Kamal

Syed Mustafa Kamal was assigned the portfolio of the Ministry of National Health Services in the federal cabinet.

Correct Answer: Khawaja Muhammad Asif

Defense Minister Khawaja Muhammad Asif was appointed to lead the official delegation negotiating terms with the Afghan Taliban.

Correct Answer: Maryam Nawaz

Punjab Chief Minister Maryam Nawaz launched mobile police stations to improve rapid response and citizen accessibility in remote areas.

Correct Answer: Three years

Pakistan secured another term on the UNHRC for a standard three-year mandate representing the Asia-Pacific region.

Correct Answer: Sanae Takaichi

Sanae Takaichi made history by becoming Japan's first female prime minister following leadership elections in the ruling party.

Correct Answer: India

Following back-channel dialogues, India moved to restore full diplomatic presence at its High Commission in Islamabad.

Correct Answer: Uruguay

Uruguay's legislature passed a landmark bill making it the first nation in Latin America to legally permit active euthanasia.

Correct Answer: Khaled El-Enany

Egypt's former Minister of Tourism and Antiquities, Khaled El-Enany, was elected as the Director-General of UNESCO.

Correct Answer: Agha Siraj Durrani

Veteran PPP politician and former Speaker of the Sindh Assembly, Agha Siraj Durrani, passed away due to health complications.

Correct Answer: Abdul Latif Jamal Rashid

Kurdish politician Abdul Latif Jamal Rashid serves as the President of the Republic of Iraq.

Correct Answer: 90

Following Gandapur's resignation, Sohail Afridi secured a comfortable majority with 90 votes to become the new CM.

Correct Answer: 13 October 2025

The KPK provincial assembly officially voted Sohail Afridi into the office of the Chief Minister on October 13.

Correct Answer: Beijing

International delegates gathered in China's capital, Beijing, to discuss female entrepreneurship and political representation.

Correct Answer: Labbaik Ya Aqsa March

The Tehreek-e-Labbaik Pakistan organized a nationwide rally named the 'Labbaik Ya Aqsa March' in solidarity with Palestine.

Correct Answer: Spain

In response to the Gaza conflict, the Spanish parliament approved legislation halting all military exports to the Israeli Defense Forces.

Correct Answer: Qatar, USA, Turkey and Egypt

Diplomatic envoys from Qatar, the US, Turkey, and Egypt collaborated to negotiate terms between Israeli officials and Hamas leaders.

Correct Answer: 20-point peace plan

The framework of the ceasefire agreement was built upon a comprehensive 20-point roadmap aimed at de-escalation.

Correct Answer: Egyptian beach resort of Sharm el-Sheikh

Crucial back-channel negotiations finalizing the truce were securely hosted in the Egyptian city of Sharm el-Sheikh.

Correct Answer: 9 October 2025

Following heavy diplomatic pressure, representatives officially agreed to terms halting hostilities on October 9.

Correct Answer: 8 October 2025

Amid internal party pressure, the incumbent CM officially submitted his resignation to the provincial governor on October 8.

Correct Answer: Liberal Democratic Party

Sanae Takaichi emerged victorious from the leadership race within the dominant conservative Liberal Democratic Party (LDP).

Correct Answer: Sanae Takaichi

Breaking historical gender barriers in Japanese politics, Sanae Takaichi was formally sworn in as Prime Minister.

Correct Answer: Philip Davis

Philip 'Brave' Davis currently serves as the Prime Minister of the Commonwealth of the Bahamas.

Correct Answer: Mia Mottley

Mia Amor Mottley has been serving as the Prime Minister of Barbados and is a prominent voice on global climate issues.

Correct Answer: Economic cooperation

The bilateral 18-member committee was formed to enhance economic ties and fast-track Saudi investments in Pakistan.

Correct Answer: Decline in Imports Payments

Strict government policies and currency devaluation led to a significant drop in import bills, which helped narrow the national trade deficit.

Correct Answer: Flood-induced Supply Shortages

Severe flooding disrupted agricultural outputs and logistics, causing a localized surge in the prices of essential commodities.

Correct Answer: 5 years

After clearing international safety audits, Pakistan International Airlines (PIA) resumed direct operations to the UK after a 5-year ban.

Correct Answer: 9th

Marking a significant thaw in bilateral relations, the 9th JEC meeting aimed to boost trade ties between Pakistan and Bangladesh.

Correct Answer: USA

To reduce reliance on Chinese supply chains, Japan and the USA finalized a strategic pact concerning critical minerals and nuclear energy.

Correct Answer: Qatar

Qatar cemented its economic partnership with Pakistan through a $3 billion investment pledge spanning multiple sectors.

Correct Answer: USA

The US launched a federal mining index to strategically track and regulate critical mineral extraction on a national scale.

Correct Answer: Australia

Australia deepened its economic alliance with the US by signing a massive pact to supply rare earth and critical minerals.

Correct Answer: 5 October 2025

The PM embarked on a diplomatic tour to Kuala Lumpur on Sunday, October 5, to bolster bilateral trade relations.

Correct Answer: 300

Smog conditions in Lahore caused the Air Quality Index (AQI) to spike dangerously past the 300 mark, classifying it as hazardous.

Correct Answer: Lahore

Winter smog exacerbated by crop burning and vehicle emissions repeatedly pushed Lahore to the top of the global pollution index.

Correct Answer: Oscar

Hurricane Oscar struck the eastern coast of Cuba, bringing devastating floods and infrastructure damage.

Correct Answer: Matmo

Typhoon Matmo brought severe gales and torrential rain to the coastal provinces of southern China.

Correct Answer: Palau

To vividly demonstrate the existential threat of rising sea levels, the President of Palau gave an official interview while scuba diving.

Correct Answer: 1349 names

The Counter-Terrorism Department in KPK released an updated list featuring 1,349 highly sought terrorists to improve regional security.

Correct Answer: Qari Amjad Swati

Security forces successfully neutralized high-profile TTP commander Qari Amjad Swati in an intelligence-based operation.

Correct Answer: TLP

The federal cabinet enforced a strict ban on Tehreek-e-Labbaik Pakistan (TLP) citing security and public order concerns.

Correct Answer: Kulachi, Police Training Center

A coordinated militant assault targeted a major security installation in Kulachi, resulting in severe casualties.

Correct Answer: Shan Masood

The PCB brought in active cricketer Shan Masood to a newly formed executive role to manage international cricketing relations.

Correct Answer: Argentina

Argentina's national team claimed the title at the 2025 IBSA Women's Blind Football World Cup.

Correct Answer: Canada, Mexico and United States

The 2026 FIFA World Cup will be the first tournament hosted jointly by three nations: Canada, Mexico, and the United States.

Correct Answer: Shaheen Afridi

Fast bowler Shaheen Shah Afridi was named the captain of the Pakistan men's national ODI team.

Correct Answer: Lionel Messi

Lionel Messi officially became the all-time leading assist provider in the history of men's international football.

Correct Answer: China

China dominated the swimming, diving, and artistic swimming events to comfortably top the Asian Aquatic Championship leaderboards.

Correct Answer: Lionel Messi

Lionel Messi broke the global record for the highest number of recorded assists in men's international football.

Correct Answer: Ayesha Ayaz

Young martial arts prodigy Ayesha Ayaz secured top honors at an international Taekwondo championship in Bali.

Correct Answer: 9 times

Following their recent victory, the Indian Men's National Cricket Team extended their record to 9 Asia Cup titles.

Correct Answer: Abhishek Sharma

Indian all-rounder Abhishek Sharma was recognized for his outstanding consistent performances throughout the tournament.

Correct Answer: HS-1

Pakistan's space agency SUPARCO launched HS-1 to enhance agriculture, mining, and environmental monitoring capabilities.

Correct Answer: Inspire

The 'Inspire' initiative aims to attract foreign investment and build local capacity for semiconductor design and manufacturing.

Correct Answer: Chandrayaan-2

Instruments aboard the Chandrayaan-2 orbiter successfully detected the impact of solar activity on the lunar exosphere.

Correct Answer: Hyper spectral satellite

With Chinese assistance, Pakistan successfully deployed an advanced hyper-spectral imaging satellite for resource mapping.

Correct Answer: Chiron

Astronomers witnessed active dust and debris forming rings around the Centaur object known as Chiron.

Correct Answer: Gobi

China constructed a massive molten-salt thermal solar power plant utilizing dual towers in the Gobi desert.

Correct Answer: 24 October

World Polio Day is observed annually on October 24 to highlight global efforts toward a polio-free world.

Correct Answer: 24 October

UN Day marks the anniversary of the entry into force of the UN Charter in 1945.

Correct Answer: 46th Common

The late Adeel Akbar was a PSP officer who graduated with the 46th Common Training Program.

Correct Answer: Adeel Akbar

The tragic passing of PSP officer Adeel Akbar sparked national conversations regarding mental health in law enforcement.

Correct Answer: World International Day of Poverty Reduction

The UN recognizes October 17 as the International Day for the Eradication of Poverty to promote global awareness.

Correct Answer: Iran

Mount Taftan is an active stratovolcano situated in the Sistan and Baluchestan province of southeastern Iran.

Correct Answer: Hania Amir

Actress Hania Amir was designated as a UN Goodwill Ambassador to advocate for women's empowerment and gender equality in Pakistan.

Correct Answer: Singapore

Singapore retained the title of the world's most powerful passport, offering its citizens visa-free access to the highest number of destinations.

Correct Answer: World Students' Day

In honor of former Indian President Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam's birthday, October 15 is globally recognized as World Students' Day.

Correct Answer: Recasting teaching as a collaborative profession

UNESCO announced the theme focusing on the communal and shared efforts required in modern educational environments.

Correct Answer: 5 October

Held annually on October 5, the day honors the critical role of educators worldwide.

Correct Answer: Germany

Germany completed one of its largest defense procurements by ordering Spike missile systems from Israeli defense contractors.

Correct Answer: Indus Shield Alpha Exercise

PAF deployed its indigenous JF-17 aircraft to participate in the multinational 'Indus Shield Alpha' military drills in Baku.

Correct Answer: Netherlands

NATO's annual nuclear deterrence exercise, Steadfast Noon, was hosted by the Netherlands featuring dozens of allied aircraft.

Correct Answer: North Korea

North Korea escalated military tensions by showcasing its newly developed Hwasong-20 intercontinental ballistic missile.

Correct Answer: Poland

Poland formally integrated into the Central Europe Pipeline System (CEPS) to bolster NATO's eastern flank logistics.

Correct Answer: UK

A team from the Pakistan Army clinched the gold medal at the grueling international Cambrian Patrol exercises in Wales.

Correct Answer: Taiwan

In response to regional threats, Taiwan successfully tested and deployed its indigenous 'T-dome' anti-missile architecture.

Correct Answer: Bangladesh

To modernize its air force, Bangladesh inked an agreement to procure advanced multirole J-10C aircraft from Beijing.

Correct Answer: $468 million

The defense deal deepened UK-India military ties, valued at roughly $468 million based on exchange rates at the time.