October 2025 Current Affairs MCQs for PPSC & FPSC
Other • 2025
Current Affairs
Who won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2025?
View Detailed Explanation Ans: All of these
Correct Answer: All of these
The 2025 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine was awarded jointly to Mary E. Brunkow, Fred Ramsdell, and Shimon Sakaguchi for their contributions to immunology.
Who won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2025?
View Detailed Explanation Ans: László Krasznahorkai
Correct Answer: László Krasznahorkai
Hungarian author László Krasznahorkai was awarded the 2025 Nobel Prize in Literature for his complex and visionary literary works.
Who won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 2025?
View Detailed Explanation Ans: All of these
Correct Answer: All of these
John M. Martinis, Michel H. Devoret, and John Clarke jointly won the 2025 Nobel Prize in Physics for their work in quantum mechanics and superconducting circuits.
Who has been awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 2025?
View Detailed Explanation Ans: Maria Corina Machado
Correct Answer: Maria Corina Machado
Venezuelan opposition leader Maria Corina Machado was honored with the Nobel Peace Prize for her non-violent democratic struggle.
Who won the Nobel Prize in Economics?
View Detailed Explanation Ans: All of these
Correct Answer: All of these
The 2025 Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences was shared collectively among the nominated trio for their market research.
Omar Yaghi, who won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry, is a native of?
View Detailed Explanation Ans: Palestine
Correct Answer: Palestine
Acclaimed chemist Omar Yaghi, born in Amman to a Palestinian refugee family, was recognized for his pioneering work in reticular chemistry.
The Nobel Peace Prize 2025 was awarded to which leader?
View Detailed Explanation Ans: Maria Corina Machado
Correct Answer: Maria Corina Machado
Venezuelan politician Maria Corina Machado received the award for her leadership in peaceful democratic transitions.
What is the theme of the World Health Summit 2025?
View Detailed Explanation Ans: Taking Responsibility for Health in a Fragmenting World
Correct Answer: Taking Responsibility for Health in a Fragmenting World
The World Health Summit 2025 focused on global cooperation with the theme 'Taking Responsibility for Health in a Fragmenting World'.
Recently, which US state reported cases of the deadly 'zombie deer disease'?
View Detailed Explanation Ans: Florida
Correct Answer: Florida
Chronic Wasting Disease (CWD), often referred to as 'zombie deer disease', was alarmingly detected in Florida's deer populations.
The World Health Summit took place in?
View Detailed Explanation Ans: Berlin, Germany
Correct Answer: Berlin, Germany
The annual World Health Summit, a leading international strategic forum for global health, was held in Berlin.
The World Health Summit 2025 took place from October 12-14 under the theme:
View Detailed Explanation Ans: Taking Responsibility for Health in a Fragmenting World
Correct Answer: Taking Responsibility for Health in a Fragmenting World
The summit highlighted the necessity of unified health policies amid rising geopolitical polarization.
Which country became the first to end mother-to-child transmission of HIV, HBV, and syphilis?
View Detailed Explanation Ans: Maldives
Correct Answer: Maldives
The Maldives was validated by the WHO for successfully eliminating the vertical transmission of all three infectious diseases.
13 October is celebrated as:
View Detailed Explanation Ans: Breast Cancer Awareness Day
Correct Answer: Breast Cancer Awareness Day
October 13 is globally designated as Metastatic Breast Cancer Awareness Day.
In which country was the 'Global Leaders Meeting' held in October 2025?
View Detailed Explanation Ans: China
Correct Answer: China
The Global Leaders Meeting in October 2025 was hosted by China to discuss international diplomacy and trade.
Major AJK protests ended after an agreement was signed on:
View Detailed Explanation Ans: 4 October 2025
Correct Answer: 4 October 2025
Widespread protests in Azad Jammu and Kashmir (AJK) concluded after the government reached an agreement with civil rights groups on October 4, 2025.
Chief Minister of KPK Ali Amin Gandapur resigned on:
View Detailed Explanation Ans: 8 October 2025
Correct Answer: 8 October 2025
Ali Amin Gandapur resigned from his position as Chief Minister of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa amidst political shifts on October 8, 2025.
In late October 2025, Pakistan and Taliban representatives held ceasefire implementation talks in which city?
View Detailed Explanation Ans: Istanbul
Correct Answer: Istanbul
Delegations from Pakistan and the Afghan Taliban met in Istanbul to negotiate border security and ceasefire enforcements.
Iran is no longer bound by restrictions on its nuclear program as the landmark deal between Iran and world powers ended after how many years?
View Detailed Explanation Ans: 10 years
Correct Answer: 10 years
The primary restrictions of the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA), established in 2015, automatically expired after 10 years.
Who is the current Federal Minister of Health in Pakistan (as of Oct 2025)?
View Detailed Explanation Ans: Syed Mustafa Kamal
Correct Answer: Syed Mustafa Kamal
Syed Mustafa Kamal was assigned the portfolio of the Ministry of National Health Services in the federal cabinet.
Who is the head of the committee for peace talks with the Taliban?
View Detailed Explanation Ans: Khawaja Muhammad Asif
Correct Answer: Khawaja Muhammad Asif
Defense Minister Khawaja Muhammad Asif was appointed to lead the official delegation negotiating terms with the Afghan Taliban.
In October 2025, who inaugurated the first-ever mobile police station in Punjab?
View Detailed Explanation Ans: Maryam Nawaz
Correct Answer: Maryam Nawaz
Punjab Chief Minister Maryam Nawaz launched mobile police stations to improve rapid response and citizen accessibility in remote areas.
In October 2025, Pakistan was elected as a member of the United Nations Human Rights Council for how many years?
View Detailed Explanation Ans: Three years
Correct Answer: Three years
Pakistan secured another term on the UNHRC for a standard three-year mandate representing the Asia-Pacific region.
Who has been elected as the first female Prime Minister of Japan?
View Detailed Explanation Ans: Sanae Takaichi
Correct Answer: Sanae Takaichi
Sanae Takaichi made history by becoming Japan's first female prime minister following leadership elections in the ruling party.
Which country restored its embassy in Pakistan as diplomatic ties improved?
View Detailed Explanation Ans: India
Correct Answer: India
Following back-channel dialogues, India moved to restore full diplomatic presence at its High Commission in Islamabad.
In October 2025, which first Latin American country legalized euthanasia?
View Detailed Explanation Ans: Uruguay
Correct Answer: Uruguay
Uruguay's legislature passed a landmark bill making it the first nation in Latin America to legally permit active euthanasia.
Who became the first Arab UNESCO chief?
View Detailed Explanation Ans: Khaled El-Enany
Correct Answer: Khaled El-Enany
Egypt's former Minister of Tourism and Antiquities, Khaled El-Enany, was elected as the Director-General of UNESCO.
On 15 October 2025, which former speaker of the Sindh Assembly passed away?
View Detailed Explanation Ans: Agha Siraj Durrani
Correct Answer: Agha Siraj Durrani
Veteran PPP politician and former Speaker of the Sindh Assembly, Agha Siraj Durrani, passed away due to health complications.
Who is the current President of Iraq?
View Detailed Explanation Ans: Abdul Latif Jamal Rashid
Correct Answer: Abdul Latif Jamal Rashid
Kurdish politician Abdul Latif Jamal Rashid serves as the President of the Republic of Iraq.
How many votes did Sohail Afridi achieve in recent Chief Minister elections in KPK?
View Detailed Explanation Ans: 90
Correct Answer: 90
Following Gandapur's resignation, Sohail Afridi secured a comfortable majority with 90 votes to become the new CM.
Sohail Afridi was elected Chief Minister of KPK province on which date?
View Detailed Explanation Ans: 13 October 2025
Correct Answer: 13 October 2025
The KPK provincial assembly officially voted Sohail Afridi into the office of the Chief Minister on October 13.
The Global Women Leaders Summit was held in which city of China?
View Detailed Explanation Ans: Beijing
Correct Answer: Beijing
International delegates gathered in China's capital, Beijing, to discuss female entrepreneurship and political representation.
What is the name of the march launched by TLP recently?
View Detailed Explanation Ans: Labbaik Ya Aqsa March
Correct Answer: Labbaik Ya Aqsa March
The Tehreek-e-Labbaik Pakistan organized a nationwide rally named the 'Labbaik Ya Aqsa March' in solidarity with Palestine.
Recently, which country's parliament passed a bill to prohibit the provision of weapons to Israel?
View Detailed Explanation Ans: Spain
Correct Answer: Spain
In response to the Gaza conflict, the Spanish parliament approved legislation halting all military exports to the Israeli Defense Forces.
Who are the mediators in the Israel-Palestine ceasefire deal?
View Detailed Explanation Ans: Qatar, USA, Turkey and Egypt
Correct Answer: Qatar, USA, Turkey and Egypt
Diplomatic envoys from Qatar, the US, Turkey, and Egypt collaborated to negotiate terms between Israeli officials and Hamas leaders.
Hamas would release all captives while Israel would pull its troops back to an agreed line under a peace plan containing how many points?
View Detailed Explanation Ans: 20-point peace plan
Correct Answer: 20-point peace plan
The framework of the ceasefire agreement was built upon a comprehensive 20-point roadmap aimed at de-escalation.
Officials confirmed they signed the ceasefire deal following indirect talks in:
View Detailed Explanation Ans: Egyptian beach resort of Sharm el-Sheikh
Correct Answer: Egyptian beach resort of Sharm el-Sheikh
Crucial back-channel negotiations finalizing the truce were securely hosted in the Egyptian city of Sharm el-Sheikh.
Hamas and Israel signed an agreement to cease fire on which date?
View Detailed Explanation Ans: 9 October 2025
Correct Answer: 9 October 2025
Following heavy diplomatic pressure, representatives officially agreed to terms halting hostilities on October 9.
The Chief Minister of KPK resigned on which date?
View Detailed Explanation Ans: 8 October 2025
Correct Answer: 8 October 2025
Amid internal party pressure, the incumbent CM officially submitted his resignation to the provincial governor on October 8.
The recently elected Prime Minister of Japan belongs to which political party?
View Detailed Explanation Ans: Liberal Democratic Party
Correct Answer: Liberal Democratic Party
Sanae Takaichi emerged victorious from the leadership race within the dominant conservative Liberal Democratic Party (LDP).
Who became the first female Prime Minister of Japan?
View Detailed Explanation Ans: Sanae Takaichi
Correct Answer: Sanae Takaichi
Breaking historical gender barriers in Japanese politics, Sanae Takaichi was formally sworn in as Prime Minister.
Who is the current Prime Minister of the Bahamas?
View Detailed Explanation Ans: Philip Davis
Correct Answer: Philip Davis
Philip 'Brave' Davis currently serves as the Prime Minister of the Commonwealth of the Bahamas.
Who is the current Prime Minister of Barbados?
View Detailed Explanation Ans: Mia Mottley
Correct Answer: Mia Mottley
Mia Amor Mottley has been serving as the Prime Minister of Barbados and is a prominent voice on global climate issues.
Pakistan and Saudi Arabia established an 18-member committee in October 2025 focused on:
View Detailed Explanation Ans: Economic cooperation
Correct Answer: Economic cooperation
The bilateral 18-member committee was formed to enhance economic ties and fast-track Saudi investments in Pakistan.
In October 2025, Pakistan's trade deficit narrowed mainly due to:
View Detailed Explanation Ans: Decline in Imports Payments
Correct Answer: Decline in Imports Payments
Strict government policies and currency devaluation led to a significant drop in import bills, which helped narrow the national trade deficit.
What was the primary reason for the rise in October 2025 inflation?
View Detailed Explanation Ans: Flood-induced Supply Shortages
Correct Answer: Flood-induced Supply Shortages
Severe flooding disrupted agricultural outputs and logistics, causing a localized surge in the prices of essential commodities.
PIA resumed flights to the UK after a suspension of how many years?
View Detailed Explanation Ans: 5 years
Correct Answer: 5 years
After clearing international safety audits, Pakistan International Airlines (PIA) resumed direct operations to the UK after a 5-year ban.
The Pakistan-Bangladesh Joint Economic Commission (JEC) meeting was held in Dhaka after 2 decades. Which edition was this?
View Detailed Explanation Ans: 9th
Correct Answer: 9th
Marking a significant thaw in bilateral relations, the 9th JEC meeting aimed to boost trade ties between Pakistan and Bangladesh.
Japan and which country signed a rare earth mineral and nuclear deal?
View Detailed Explanation Ans: USA
Correct Answer: USA
To reduce reliance on Chinese supply chains, Japan and the USA finalized a strategic pact concerning critical minerals and nuclear energy.
In October 2025, which country signed a 3 billion dollar protocol to invest in Pakistan via the Qatar Investment Authority?
View Detailed Explanation Ans: Qatar
Correct Answer: Qatar
Qatar cemented its economic partnership with Pakistan through a $3 billion investment pledge spanning multiple sectors.
In October 2025, which country launched the first-ever state mining index?
View Detailed Explanation Ans: USA
Correct Answer: USA
The US launched a federal mining index to strategically track and regulate critical mineral extraction on a national scale.
In October 2025, which country signed an $8.5 billion critical mineral pact with the USA to reduce dependence on China?
View Detailed Explanation Ans: Australia
Correct Answer: Australia
Australia deepened its economic alliance with the US by signing a massive pact to supply rare earth and critical minerals.
Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif departed for Malaysia to enhance trade and economic engagement on which Sunday?
View Detailed Explanation Ans: 5 October 2025
Correct Answer: 5 October 2025
The PM embarked on a diplomatic tour to Kuala Lumpur on Sunday, October 5, to bolster bilateral trade relations.
Lahore's Air Quality Index in late October 2025 exceeded:
View Detailed Explanation Ans: 300
Correct Answer: 300
Smog conditions in Lahore caused the Air Quality Index (AQI) to spike dangerously past the 300 mark, classifying it as hazardous.
In November 2025, which city remained the most polluted city in the world?
View Detailed Explanation Ans: Lahore
Correct Answer: Lahore
Winter smog exacerbated by crop burning and vehicle emissions repeatedly pushed Lahore to the top of the global pollution index.
Hurricane ______ made landfall in eastern Cuba causing heavy rainfall.
View Detailed Explanation Ans: Oscar
Correct Answer: Oscar
Hurricane Oscar struck the eastern coast of Cuba, bringing devastating floods and infrastructure damage.
Typhoon ______ hit southern China causing major disruptions.
View Detailed Explanation Ans: Matmo
Correct Answer: Matmo
Typhoon Matmo brought severe gales and torrential rain to the coastal provinces of southern China.
Which country's president conducted the world's first underwater interview?
View Detailed Explanation Ans: Palau
Correct Answer: Palau
To vividly demonstrate the existential threat of rising sea levels, the President of Palau gave an official interview while scuba diving.
KPK issued a new 'Most Wanted Terrorists' list in October 2025 containing how many names?
View Detailed Explanation Ans: 1349 names
Correct Answer: 1349 names
The Counter-Terrorism Department in KPK released an updated list featuring 1,349 highly sought terrorists to improve regional security.
During an October 2025 counterterrorism operation, which senior TTP commander was killed?
View Detailed Explanation Ans: Qari Amjad Swati
Correct Answer: Qari Amjad Swati
Security forces successfully neutralized high-profile TTP commander Qari Amjad Swati in an intelligence-based operation.
On October 23, 2025, the Pakistani government approved a ban on which political and religious organization?
View Detailed Explanation Ans: TLP
Correct Answer: TLP
The federal cabinet enforced a strict ban on Tehreek-e-Labbaik Pakistan (TLP) citing security and public order concerns.
Recently, terrorists attacked which area of KPK, killing police officers and soldiers?
View Detailed Explanation Ans: Kulachi, Police Training Center
Correct Answer: Kulachi, Police Training Center
A coordinated militant assault targeted a major security installation in Kulachi, resulting in severe casualties.
Who has been appointed as the international director for the Pakistan Cricket Board (PCB)?
View Detailed Explanation Ans: Shan Masood
Correct Answer: Shan Masood
The PCB brought in active cricketer Shan Masood to a newly formed executive role to manage international cricketing relations.
Which country won the Women's Blind Football World Cup 2025?
View Detailed Explanation Ans: Argentina
Correct Answer: Argentina
Argentina's national team claimed the title at the 2025 IBSA Women's Blind Football World Cup.
The FIFA World Cup 2026 will be held in?
View Detailed Explanation Ans: Canada, Mexico and United States
Correct Answer: Canada, Mexico and United States
The 2026 FIFA World Cup will be the first tournament hosted jointly by three nations: Canada, Mexico, and the United States.
Who did the PCB appoint as the One Day International cricket captain?
View Detailed Explanation Ans: Shaheen Afridi
Correct Answer: Shaheen Afridi
Fast bowler Shaheen Shah Afridi was named the captain of the Pakistan men's national ODI team.
Recently, who set a new record with 60 assists in men's international football, surpassing Neymar and Landon Donovan?
View Detailed Explanation Ans: Lionel Messi
Correct Answer: Lionel Messi
Lionel Messi officially became the all-time leading assist provider in the history of men's international football.
Which country topped the medal tally of the 11th Asian Aquatic Championship 2025?
View Detailed Explanation Ans: China
Correct Answer: China
China dominated the swimming, diving, and artistic swimming events to comfortably top the Asian Aquatic Championship leaderboards.
Who became the top assist maker in international football history?
View Detailed Explanation Ans: Lionel Messi
Correct Answer: Lionel Messi
Lionel Messi broke the global record for the highest number of recorded assists in men's international football.
Which youngest Pakistani taekwondo champion won gold and silver medals in Indonesia?
View Detailed Explanation Ans: Ayesha Ayaz
Correct Answer: Ayesha Ayaz
Young martial arts prodigy Ayesha Ayaz secured top honors at an international Taekwondo championship in Bali.
As of 2025, how many times has India won the final of the Men's Cricket Asia Cup?
View Detailed Explanation Ans: 9 times
Correct Answer: 9 times
Following their recent victory, the Indian Men's National Cricket Team extended their record to 9 Asia Cup titles.
Who won the Player of the Series award in the final of the ICC Men's Cricket Asia Cup 2025?
View Detailed Explanation Ans: Abhishek Sharma
Correct Answer: Abhishek Sharma
Indian all-rounder Abhishek Sharma was recognized for his outstanding consistent performances throughout the tournament.
What name was given to the first-ever hyperspectral satellite launched by Pakistan?
View Detailed Explanation Ans: HS-1
Correct Answer: HS-1
Pakistan's space agency SUPARCO launched HS-1 to enhance agriculture, mining, and environmental monitoring capabilities.
Which semiconductor initiative was launched in October 2025 to strengthen the technology sector of Pakistan?
View Detailed Explanation Ans: Inspire
Correct Answer: Inspire
The 'Inspire' initiative aims to attract foreign investment and build local capacity for semiconductor design and manufacturing.
Which Indian mission observed solar coronal mass ejections affecting the moon?
View Detailed Explanation Ans: Chandrayaan-2
Correct Answer: Chandrayaan-2
Instruments aboard the Chandrayaan-2 orbiter successfully detected the impact of solar activity on the lunar exosphere.
Pakistan launched which satellite from the China space station?
View Detailed Explanation Ans: Hyper spectral satellite
Correct Answer: Hyper spectral satellite
With Chinese assistance, Pakistan successfully deployed an advanced hyper-spectral imaging satellite for resource mapping.
Astronauts recently observed for the first time real-time ring formation around ______, a minor planet between Saturn and Uranus.
View Detailed Explanation Ans: Chiron
Correct Answer: Chiron
Astronomers witnessed active dust and debris forming rings around the Centaur object known as Chiron.
China's twin tower solar project has been launched in which desert?
View Detailed Explanation Ans: Gobi
Correct Answer: Gobi
China constructed a massive molten-salt thermal solar power plant utilizing dual towers in the Gobi desert.
World Polio Day is celebrated on which date?
View Detailed Explanation Ans: 24 October
Correct Answer: 24 October
World Polio Day is observed annually on October 24 to highlight global efforts toward a polio-free world.
On which date is United Nations Day celebrated?
View Detailed Explanation Ans: 24 October
Correct Answer: 24 October
UN Day marks the anniversary of the entry into force of the UN Charter in 1945.
Adeel Akbar belonged to which group of the Police Service of Pakistan?
View Detailed Explanation Ans: 46th Common
Correct Answer: 46th Common
The late Adeel Akbar was a PSP officer who graduated with the 46th Common Training Program.
On October 23, 2025, which police officer tragically committed suicide?
View Detailed Explanation Ans: Adeel Akbar
Correct Answer: Adeel Akbar
The tragic passing of PSP officer Adeel Akbar sparked national conversations regarding mental health in law enforcement.
17 October is observed annually as:
View Detailed Explanation Ans: World International Day of Poverty Reduction
Correct Answer: World International Day of Poverty Reduction
The UN recognizes October 17 as the International Day for the Eradication of Poverty to promote global awareness.
Taftan stratovolcano is located in which country?
View Detailed Explanation Ans: Iran
Correct Answer: Iran
Mount Taftan is an active stratovolcano situated in the Sistan and Baluchestan province of southeastern Iran.
Recently, which Pakistani woman was named the UN Women Pakistan National Goodwill Ambassador?
View Detailed Explanation Ans: Hania Amir
Correct Answer: Hania Amir
Actress Hania Amir was designated as a UN Goodwill Ambassador to advocate for women's empowerment and gender equality in Pakistan.
Which country is at the top of the Henley Passport Index?
View Detailed Explanation Ans: Singapore
Correct Answer: Singapore
Singapore retained the title of the world's most powerful passport, offering its citizens visa-free access to the highest number of destinations.
15 October is celebrated every year as?
View Detailed Explanation Ans: World Students' Day
Correct Answer: World Students' Day
In honor of former Indian President Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam's birthday, October 15 is globally recognized as World Students' Day.
What is the theme of World Teachers' Day 2025?
View Detailed Explanation Ans: Recasting teaching as a collaborative profession
Correct Answer: Recasting teaching as a collaborative profession
UNESCO announced the theme focusing on the communal and shared efforts required in modern educational environments.
World Teachers' Day is observed every year on?
View Detailed Explanation Ans: 5 October
Correct Answer: 5 October
Held annually on October 5, the day honors the critical role of educators worldwide.
In October 2025, which country signed a 2 billion euro deal with an Israeli advanced defense system to purchase Spike anti-tank guided missiles?
View Detailed Explanation Ans: Germany
Correct Answer: Germany
Germany completed one of its largest defense procurements by ordering Spike missile systems from Israeli defense contractors.
The Pakistan Air Force joined which exercise with advanced JF-17 Thunders in Azerbaijan?
View Detailed Explanation Ans: Indus Shield Alpha Exercise
Correct Answer: Indus Shield Alpha Exercise
PAF deployed its indigenous JF-17 aircraft to participate in the multinational 'Indus Shield Alpha' military drills in Baku.
Which country is the host of the NATO nuclear deterrence exercise called 'Steadfast Noon'?
View Detailed Explanation Ans: Netherlands
Correct Answer: Netherlands
NATO's annual nuclear deterrence exercise, Steadfast Noon, was hosted by the Netherlands featuring dozens of allied aircraft.
Which country unveiled its most powerful nuclear missile, the Hwasong-20?
View Detailed Explanation Ans: North Korea
Correct Answer: North Korea
North Korea escalated military tensions by showcasing its newly developed Hwasong-20 intercontinental ballistic missile.
Which country recently joined the NATO fuel pipeline project 25 years after becoming a member?
View Detailed Explanation Ans: Poland
Correct Answer: Poland
Poland formally integrated into the Central Europe Pipeline System (CEPS) to bolster NATO's eastern flank logistics.
Recently, the Pakistan Army won a gold medal in the Cambrian Patrol military exercise held in ______.
View Detailed Explanation Ans: UK
Correct Answer: UK
A team from the Pakistan Army clinched the gold medal at the grueling international Cambrian Patrol exercises in Wales.
Which country has recently launched the multi-layered air defense system 'T-dome'?
View Detailed Explanation Ans: Taiwan
Correct Answer: Taiwan
In response to regional threats, Taiwan successfully tested and deployed its indigenous 'T-dome' anti-missile architecture.
In October 2025, which country decided to buy J-10C fighter jets from China?
View Detailed Explanation Ans: Bangladesh
Correct Answer: Bangladesh
To modernize its air force, Bangladesh inked an agreement to procure advanced multirole J-10C aircraft from Beijing.
Britain signed a £350 million contract on October 9, 2025, to supply the Indian army with UK-manufactured lightweight missiles. What is the equivalent in US Dollars?
View Detailed Explanation Ans: $468 million
Correct Answer: $468 million
The defense deal deepened UK-India military ties, valued at roughly $468 million based on exchange rates at the time.