November 2025 Current Affairs MCQs for PPSC & FPSC

Correct Answer: Radiographers: Seeing the Unseen

World Radiography Day is celebrated annually on November 8. The 2025 theme highlighted the vital role radiographers play in diagnosing hidden medical conditions.

Correct Answer: NASA

NASA's Perseverance rover captured data confirming the existence of lightning phenomena within the Martian atmosphere. This discovery provides new insights into the planet's weather systems.

Correct Answer: The Genesis Mission

Trump launched 'The Genesis Mission' to spur artificial intelligence development. The strategy focused heavily on deregulation, public-private collaboration, and infrastructure investment.

Correct Answer: Facebook

PTA metrics indicate that Facebook remains the most widely used and influential social networking application across Pakistan, boasting tens of millions of active users.

Correct Answer: Australia

Australia enacted landmark legislation establishing a strict minimum age limit of 16 for users on major social media platforms, citing youth mental health concerns.

Correct Answer: 18-20 November

Organized jointly by SUPARCO and the Institute of Space Technology (IST), ICAST-2025 was held from November 18-20 under the theme 'Space for Sustainable Development.'

Correct Answer: Oman

Oman Airports made a significant technological leap by deploying a state-of-the-art Wi-Fi 7 network, drastically improving connectivity speeds for international travelers.

Correct Answer: Silicon Valley

The Multiverse Summit, held under the theme 'AI Forward: Accelerating Innovation at Scale', brought global tech leaders together in Silicon Valley, California.

Correct Answer: Chinese

A crew of Chinese astronauts aboard the Tiangong space station had to execute an emergency return protocol after micro-meteoroid space debris compromised their spacecraft's exterior.

Correct Answer: 27th

Pakistan scored a low 27 out of 100 on the global internet freedom index. The 'Not Free' classification cited government firewalls, censorship, and frequent network disruptions.

Correct Answer: Solidarity, Equality, Sustainability

The G20 Summit in 2025 focused on global cooperation to tackle economic inequality and promote sustainable development. It emphasized shared responsibility among member nations.

Correct Answer: Secretary of Iran's Supreme National Security Council

The Secretary of Iran's Supreme National Security Council visited Pakistan to discuss regional security, border management, and bilateral cooperation. Such high-level visits are crucial for maintaining stability in the region.

Correct Answer: The first Muslim Mayor of NYC

Zohran Mamdani made history by becoming the first Muslim to be elected as the Mayor of New York City. His victory represents a major demographic and political shift in the city's leadership.

Correct Answer: 50.78%

Zohran Mamdani secured the mayoral seat with a narrow but decisive majority, receiving 50.78% of the total votes. This highlighted a highly competitive election cycle.

Correct Answer: 1 January 2026

Following his victory in the November 2025 elections, Zohran Mamdani's official inauguration and assumption of office took place on January 1, 2026. This is the standard operational timeline for NYC mayoral transitions.

Correct Answer: 234 votes

The 27th Constitutional Amendment, which introduced major judicial and institutional reforms, was passed with a strong majority of 234 votes in the National Assembly. This surpassed the required two-thirds majority.

Correct Answer: 13 November 2025

After passing through both houses of Parliament, President Asif Ali Zardari officially ratified the 27th Amendment on November 13, 2025. It immediately enacted significant structural changes to the judiciary.

Correct Answer: King Abdullah II Ibn Al Hussein

King Abdullah II of Jordan arrived in Pakistan for a high-profile two-day state visit in November 2025. The visit focused on bilateral relations and regional security, particularly regarding the Middle East.

Correct Answer: Judicial and Institutional Reforms

The 27th Amendment introduced sweeping changes to Pakistan's judicial architecture, including the establishment of a Federal Constitutional Court. It also restructured military command protocols.

Correct Answer: 17th

Brazil hosted the 17th annual BRICS summit in 2025. The summit focused on expanding multilateral trade agreements and integrating newly added member states into the bloc.

Correct Answer: Islamabad

The 10th IGC session between Pakistan and Russia took place in Islamabad. The discussions centered on enhancing bilateral trade, energy investments, and regional connectivity.

Correct Answer: Cairo

The D-8 Organization held its latest summit in Cairo, Egypt. Member states deliberated on boosting intra-bloc trade and creating sustainable economic frameworks.

Correct Answer: Badr Abdelatty

Badr Abdelatty served as Egypt's Foreign Minister, playing a pivotal role in regional diplomacy. He visited Pakistan in November 2025 to discuss Middle East stabilization efforts.

Correct Answer: South Africa

Donald Trump indicated he would bypass the upcoming G20 summit scheduled to be hosted by South Africa. This signaled potential shifts in US multilateral engagement policies.

Correct Answer: Shaukat Khanum

The provincial government of Punjab controversially froze the bank accounts associated with the Shaukat Khanum Memorial Trust. This move sparked significant political and public debate.

Correct Answer: Venezuela

Amid escalating geopolitical tensions, Donald Trump suggested aggressive measures including airspace closure over Venezuela. This rhetoric was aimed at pressuring the Venezuelan government.

Correct Answer: Finland

Finland announced the closure of its embassy in Islamabad as part of a broader restructuring of its foreign ministry network. Consular services were subsequently shifted to neighboring diplomatic missions.

Correct Answer: The deployment of an international stabilization force to ensure a ceasefire in Gaza

During his visit to Pakistan, the Egyptian Foreign Minister pushed for UN consensus on deploying an international stabilization force in Gaza. The aim was to guarantee a lasting ceasefire and deliver humanitarian aid.

Correct Answer: 29 November

The United Nations established November 29 as the International Day of Solidarity with the Palestinian People. It marks the anniversary of the 1947 UN partition resolution.

Correct Answer: Donald Trump

During his post-election transition, Donald Trump controversially promised a permanent halt to immigration from developing nations. This aligned with his strict America-first border policies.

Correct Answer: Weapons and territory

A reported 28-point plan drafted to end the Russia-Ukraine conflict required Kyiv to make significant concessions. This included compromises on both military weaponry and territorial claims.

Correct Answer: D-8 Organization

Pakistan was set to take over the prestigious secretary generalship of the D-8 Organization starting in January 2026. This elevates Pakistan's role in driving economic initiatives within the bloc.

Correct Answer: Azma Zahid Bokhari

Azma Zahid Bokhari serves as the Provincial Minister of Punjab for Information and Culture, actively acting as the provincial government's leading spokesperson.

Correct Answer: Khalil Tahir Sindhu

Khalil Tahir Sindhu manages the Parliamentary Affairs for the Punjab Assembly, overseeing legislative schedules and bridging gaps between lawmakers.

Correct Answer: Justice Yar Muhammad

Justice (Retd.) Yar Muhammad was appointed to serve as the caretaker Chief Minister of Gilgit-Baltistan to oversee administrative duties prior to elections.

Correct Answer: 28 points

The US-backed framework for resolving the Russia-Ukraine war consisted of a detailed 28-point plan, requiring Ukraine to stay out of NATO and make territorial concessions.

Correct Answer: PML-N

The Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz (PML-N) secured the majority of votes during the critical by-elections, consolidating their political stronghold in key constituencies.

Correct Answer: Khalil Tahir Sindhu

Khalil Tahir Sindhu holds the provincial portfolio for Human Rights and Minority Affairs in Punjab, advocating for protective legislation and equal rights.

Correct Answer: Dr. S. Jaishankar

Dr. Subrahmanyam Jaishankar serves as India's Minister of External Affairs. He is the central figure managing India's foreign policy and global diplomatic engagements.

Correct Answer: Turkey

President Zelenskyy traveled to Turkey to engage in diplomatic discussions aimed at brokering a new peace framework and ensuring Black Sea security.

Correct Answer: Zaheer Iqbal Channar

Zaheer Iqbal Channar holds the office of the Deputy Speaker of the Punjab Assembly, assisting in presiding over legislative sessions.

Correct Answer: 16th

Following a successful no-confidence motion against the incumbent, Raja Faisal Mumtaz Rathore took the oath as the 16th Prime Minister of AJK.

Correct Answer: Ukraine

Ukraine launched 'Operation Midas', a massive anti-corruption sweep targeting high-level bribery within state institutions to meet transparency requirements for Western aid.

Correct Answer: 17 November 2025

On November 17, 2025, the AJK Legislative Assembly successfully passed a no-confidence motion against PM Chaudhry Anwar ul Haq, leading to his removal.

Correct Answer: Rashida Tlaib

Representative Rashida Tlaib, the only Palestinian-American in Congress, formally introduced a resolution urging the US government to classify the military actions in Gaza as genocide.

Correct Answer: 17-18 November

At the invitation of Russian PM Mikhail Mishustin, the high-level SCO CHG summit took place in Moscow from November 17-18 to discuss regional economic integration.

Correct Answer: Sheikh Hasina

A Bangladeshi war crimes tribunal issued an arrest warrant and sentenced former PM Sheikh Hasina in connection to the lethal police crackdowns on student protesters prior to her ousting.

Correct Answer: British Mandate

Trump proposed a controversial plan attempting to establish an authority in control of Palestinian territories resembling the old British Mandate system from a century ago, with the US at the helm.

Correct Answer: United Kingdom

The UK government introduced highly restrictive immigration legislation that forces asylum seekers to wait up to 20 years before they become eligible for permanent settlement.

Correct Answer: Qatar

In a major diplomatic breakthrough mediated in Doha, Qatar, representatives from the DRC and the M23 rebel group signed a preliminary peace framework to end years of deadly fighting.

Correct Answer: California

The Trump administration backed legal efforts challenging California's electoral redistricting maps, aiming to secure additional Republican seats in the US House.

Correct Answer: BBC

Donald Trump threatened the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) with a $1 billion defamation lawsuit over a Panorama documentary he claimed edited his words deceptively.

Correct Answer: 58 Percent

A national poll indicated that Donald Trump's disapproval rating climbed to 58%, energizing Democratic voters ahead of the highly anticipated 2026 midterm elections.

Correct Answer: British Mandate Plan

Trump proposed a controversial framework resembling the century-old British Mandate system, aiming to establish an international administrative authority in the Palestinian territories.

Correct Answer: Russia

Following a protracted legal and diplomatic battle, Russia was legally blocked by the Australian government from building a new embassy near the Parliament House in Canberra due to espionage concerns.

Correct Answer: 234 votes

The highly debated 27th Constitutional Amendment successfully cleared the National Assembly with 234 affirmative votes, securing the requisite two-thirds majority.

Correct Answer: 12 November 2025

The lower house of Parliament, the National Assembly, formally passed and ratified the 27th Amendment on November 12, prior to sending it to the Senate.

Correct Answer: 13 November 2025

The legislative process concluded when President Asif Ali Zardari officially affixed his signature to the 27th Amendment bill on November 13, 2025.

Correct Answer: Pedro Sanchez

Pedro Sanchez currently serves as the Prime Minister of Spain, leading the government through various domestic reforms and recent geopolitical re-alignments.

Correct Answer: Nicolas Sarkozy

A Paris court allowed former French President Nicolas Sarkozy to be released from custody while he appeals a conviction linked to illegal Libyan campaign financing.

Correct Answer: Israeli Parliament

The Knesset advanced a bill pushed by right-wing coalitions that would mandate the death penalty for Palestinian attackers convicted of deadly terror offenses.

Correct Answer: Canada

In retaliation for a Canadian political advertisement that disparaged his tariff policies, Trump abruptly halted impending bilateral trade negotiations with Ottawa.

Correct Answer: Pakistan

Pakistan remains the largest recipient of Chinese official sector loans, heavily tied to the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) and bilateral financial support. This highlights the deep economic ties between the two nations.

Correct Answer: Blue Economy and Naval Cooperation

The expo highlighted the sustainable use of ocean resources for economic growth (Blue Economy) and fostered international naval partnerships. It featured numerous global and local stakeholders.

Correct Answer: 5-6%

According to the Ministry of Finance's monthly economic outlook, inflation in Pakistan was projected to moderate to a range of 5-6% in November 2025. This indicated a cautious stabilization of the national economy.

Correct Answer: Monthly Economic Outlook

The Finance Division's Monthly Economic Outlook report for November noted positive, albeit cautious, improvements in key macroeconomic indicators, including a shrinking current account deficit.

Correct Answer: Surplus of $100m

Pakistan recorded a modest current account surplus of $100 million in November 2025. This surplus was largely driven by robust remittance inflows and restricted import expenditures.

Correct Answer: Livia Voigt

Brazilian heiress Livia Voigt was recognized as the world's youngest billionaire due to her massive stake in WEG. Note: The provided text inaccurately spelled her name as 'Leona lopes lara'.

Correct Answer: $330 million

The ADB approved a $330 million loan for Pakistan under its Second Transmission Strengthening Project. The goal is to cut reliance on imported fuels and boost energy security.

Correct Answer: Azerbaijan

Azerbaijan was officially inducted as the 9th member state of the D-8 Organization. This expansion is aimed at boosting the economic integration among developing Muslim-majority countries.

Correct Answer: Bishkek

Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan hosted the 24th CAREC Ministerial Conference. Pakistani ministers participated actively to bolster regional trade and economic partnerships in Central Asia.

Correct Answer: Exploring oil and gas investment opportunities in Pakistan

The bilateral talks between Pakistan and Azerbaijan prioritized energy security. Azerbaijan showed keen interest in exploring and investing in Pakistan's oil and gas sectors.

Correct Answer: Jeremy Weil

Jeremy Weil serves as the Vice President of the FATF, helping oversee international efforts to combat global money laundering and terrorist financing networks.

Correct Answer: 4.3%

While institutional estimates varied (IMF 3.6%, World Bank 2.7%), combined median projections placed Pakistan's potential GDP growth ceiling at roughly 4.3% if stabilization policies succeed.

Correct Answer: Asian Development Bank (ADB)

The ADB approved $330 million specifically aimed at upgrading Pakistan's grid infrastructure to handle an influx of clean, renewable energy transmission.

Correct Answer: International Monetary Fund (IMF)

As part of its ongoing loan program review, the IMF released a report sharply highlighting structural corruption vulnerabilities within Pakistan's state-owned enterprises.

Correct Answer: Uzbekistan

During the 8th Review Session, Pakistan and Uzbekistan agreed to fast-track regulatory solutions to exponentially increase pharmaceutical trade between the two nations.

Correct Answer: $733 million

Economic reports indicated a sharp 255% surge in Pakistan's current account deficit, reaching $733 million due to rising import costs and debt servicing.

Correct Answer: Pakistan

Pakistan remains the largest global recipient of Chinese official sector loans, primarily driven by infrastructure and energy projects under the CPEC initiative.

Correct Answer: 10 Percent

In an effort to diversify its energy mix and reduce reliance on traditional Middle Eastern suppliers, India signed a deal for the US to supply 10% of its LPG imports.

Correct Answer: Pakistan

Amid ongoing border tensions and trade blockades, the Afghan Taliban administration sought to diversify its trade routes (such as through Iran's Chabahar port) to cut economic reliance on Pakistan.

Correct Answer: $3.26 trillion

The UN Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) revealed that extreme weather events and disasters cost the global agricultural sector a staggering $3.26 trillion over three decades.

Correct Answer: Rs 76 Billion

The federal government utilized only Rs 76 billion out of its massive Rs 1 trillion PSDP allocation, reflecting a significant slowdown in national development spending.

Correct Answer: 13.9 Billion dollar

Toyota ramped up its electric vehicle supply chain by initiating production at its $13.9 billion North Carolina battery manufacturing complex.

Correct Answer: Qatar and Japan

Marking Qatar's first major domestic investment vehicle directed entirely into the Asian country, the Gulf state partnered with Japan to establish a massive $2.5 billion private equity fund.

Correct Answer: Capital Market

To promote regional financial cooperation and investment flow, Pakistan is set to host its inaugural International Capital Market Conference and Expo.

Correct Answer: Bhutan

PM Modi and Bhutan's King formally inaugurated the Punatsangchhu II Hydroelectric Project, signifying strong bilateral energy ties between India and Bhutan.

Correct Answer: Sri Lanka

The Sri Lankan government formally invited Pakistani investors and business leaders to Colombo for a summit designed to revitalize bilateral economic frameworks.

Correct Answer: Sri Lanka

Sri Lanka hosted the inaugural blind Women's T20 Cricket World Cup in 2025. This event marked a significant milestone for inclusivity in international sports.

Correct Answer: Bangladesh

Pakistan and Bangladesh formally agreed to enhance mutual sports cooperation, aiming to foster goodwill and bilateral exchange programs for athletes. This was seen as a positive step in diplomatic relations.

Correct Answer: 5 medals

Pakistani athletes secured a total of 5 medals at the 6th Islamic Solidarity Games held in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. The medal haul included notable performances in track and field events.

Correct Answer: Pakistan

The host nation, Pakistan, emerged victorious in the tri-nation cricket series held in November 2025. The tournament provided crucial preparation ahead of major upcoming ICC events.

Correct Answer: Sadaf Siddique

Sadaf Siddique, representing Pakistan, secured a bronze medal at the World Fitness Championship. Her achievement brought international recognition to the country's fitness athletes.

Correct Answer: United States

The 2026 FIFA World Cup will be jointly hosted by the United States, Canada, and Mexico. It will be the first tournament to feature an expanded format of 48 teams.

Correct Answer: Qatar

Qatar, building on its successful hosting of the 2022 World Cup, hosted the FIFA Arab Cup. The tournament featured national teams from across the Arab world.

Correct Answer: Curacao

The Caribbean island nation of Curacao made sports history by securing a spot in the expanded 2026 FIFA World Cup. They are the smallest nation by population to ever qualify.

Correct Answer: Sri Lanka

Sri Lanka successfully hosted the first-ever Blind Women's T20 Cricket World Cup. The tournament was a major step forward for visually impaired athletes globally.

Correct Answer: India

The Indian women's blind cricket team claimed victory in the first-ever World Cup held in Sri Lanka. They demonstrated dominant performances throughout the tournament.

Correct Answer: Sindh

Athletes representing Sindh completely dominated the 29th National Age Group Swimming Championship in Islamabad, claiming top honors in multiple boy's categories.

Correct Answer: Bangladesh

In a thrilling finale held in Doha, Qatar, the Pakistan Shaheens defeated Bangladesh's emerging squad in a high-stakes Super Over to clinch the T20 Asia Cup.

Correct Answer: Gulzar

Pakistani wrestler Gulzar performed exceptionally well in his weight division, bringing home a silver medal from the Islamic Solidarity Games in Saudi Arabia.

Correct Answer: Arshad Nadeem

Olympic champion Arshad Nadeem predictably dominated the javelin throw event in Riyadh, easily defending his gold medal while compatriot Muhammad Yasir won silver.

Correct Answer: Babar Azam

Babar Azam faced disciplinary action and was fined by the ICC for breaching the Code of Conduct during a highly competitive third ODI match against Sri Lanka.

Correct Answer: Mohammad Rizwan

The Pakistan Cricket Board (PCB) appointed Mohammad Rizwan as the captain for the white-ball formats (ODI and T20I), succeeding Babar Azam to lead the team into future ICC events.

Correct Answer: Belgium and Netherlands

The International Hockey Federation (FIH) awarded the hosting rights for the 2026 Men's and Women's Hockey World Cups jointly to Belgium and the Netherlands.

Correct Answer: UEFA

The Union of European Football Associations (UEFA) faced mounting internal and external pressure to suspend Israel from its competitions in response to the war in Gaza.

Correct Answer: Lando Norris

Lando Norris put in a dominant performance at Interlagos, winning the Sao Paulo Grand Prix and significantly boosting his Formula 1 championship hopes.

Correct Answer: Cristiano Ronaldo

Portuguese icon Cristiano Ronaldo sparked massive global reactions after giving an emotional interview where he acknowledged his storied football career was coming to a close.

Correct Answer: Maryam Nawaz

Maryam Nawaz led the Pakistani delegation at the COP30 climate summit held in Brazil in 2025. Her presence underscored Pakistan's commitment to addressing climate vulnerability.

Correct Answer: 15th

Pakistan was ranked 15th in the Global Climate Risk Index for 2026, reflecting its ongoing vulnerability to extreme weather events like floods and heatwaves. This rank underscores the need for robust climate adaptation strategies.

Correct Answer: Punjab

The government of Punjab took the lead by drafting the country's first provincial Electric Vehicle policy. The initiative aims to reduce carbon emissions and promote sustainable transportation.

Correct Answer: Cyclone Ditwah

Cyclone Ditwah made landfall in Sri Lanka, bringing torrential rains that triggered widespread flooding and landslides. The disaster required extensive international relief efforts.

Correct Answer: COP31

Turkiye agreed to host the COP31 UN climate meeting, ending a long standoff with Australia. The negotiation allowed Turkiye to assume the presidency for the official gathering.

Correct Answer: 26 November

World Sustainable Transport Day falls on November 26. It raises awareness about adopting eco-friendly transportation methods to reduce global carbon emissions.

Correct Answer: Cyclone Fina

Tropical Cyclone Fina caused severe weather warnings and disruptions as it battered the coastal regions of Northern Australia with heavy winds and rain.

Correct Answer: Bolivia

The Uturuncu volcano, a dormant stratovolcano located in the Sur Lípez Province of Bolivia, recently showed signs of significant seismic and eruptive activity.

Correct Answer: Sakurajima

The highly active Sakurajima volcano in Japan's Kagoshima Prefecture erupted forcefully, sending a massive plume of volcanic ash 4,400 meters into the atmosphere.

Correct Answer: 849,000 hectares

Consecutive extreme flooding events in Pakistan ravaged the agricultural sector, leading to the destruction of an estimated 849,000 hectares of vital crop yields.

Correct Answer: 9 million

The devastating climate-induced floods displaced communities and destroyed infrastructure, directly affecting the lives and livelihoods of over 9 million people across Pakistan.

Correct Answer: Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

The prestigious Earthshot Prize, founded by Prince William to fund innovative climate solutions, held its 2025 awards ceremony in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.

Correct Answer: Nairobi, Kenya

Delegates gathered in Nairobi, Kenya, for MOP37 to negotiate further phase-downs of ozone-depleting substances and assess global climate protections.

Correct Answer: 30th

COP30 stands for the 30th Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, hosted by Brazil in the Amazonian city of Belem.

Correct Answer: District Judicial Complex

In November 2025, a tragic terror incident occurred near the District Judicial Complex in Islamabad. The attack raised significant national security concerns across the capital.

Correct Answer: Jammat-ul-Ahraar

Jammat-ul-Ahraar, a splinter faction of the TTP, claimed responsibility for the deadly blast near the Islamabad District Judicial Complex. This prompted immediate counter-terrorism operations.

Correct Answer: Thailand

Thailand conducted strategic military exercises near its border with Cambodia following the suspension of a bilateral peace deal. The drills highlighted regional security tensions.

Correct Answer: United States of America

The USA approved a $1 billion arms package, including the battle-tested NASAMS air defense system, to Taiwan. The move aimed to bolster Taipei's defenses amid rising threats from Beijing.

Correct Answer: FC Headquarter

A devastating militant assault targeted the Frontier Corps (FC) headquarters in Peshawar, resulting in multiple casualties and triggering intense retaliatory operations.

Correct Answer: UN Security Council (UNSC)

Pakistani envoys explicitly briefed the UNSC, warning that the Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) operates with impunity and cross-border support from Kabul.

Correct Answer: Zalmay Khalilzad

Former US Special Representative for Afghanistan Reconciliation, Zalmay Khalilzad, made a controversial claim about an ISIS-K leader in Punjab, which Pakistan strongly refuted as baseless.

Correct Answer: IAEA

The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) pushed Iran for immediate access to its nuclear facilities following reports of highly enriched uranium stockpiles.

Correct Answer: Red Fort Delhi

At least 13 people were killed when an improvised explosive device inside a vehicle detonated near the historic Red Fort metro station in New Delhi.

Correct Answer: Russian Foreign Minister

Sergey Lavrov, Russia's Foreign Minister, issued a stern warning that Moscow would break its nuclear testing moratorium if Western nations conducted any new tests.

Correct Answer: Kaghan

The world's largest sculpture of a Markhor, Pakistan's national animal, was erected in the scenic Kaghan Valley. The installation serves as a major tourist attraction and a symbol of wildlife conservation.

Correct Answer: Dharmendra

Veteran Bollywood superstar Dharmendra passed away at 89, leaving behind a massive legacy in the Indian film industry spanning several decades.

Correct Answer: Fatima Bosh

Fatima Bosh was crowned Miss Universe in 2025, winning the highly coveted international beauty pageant against delegates from across the world.

Correct Answer: David Szalay

David Szalay is a prominent Hungarian-British author known for his compelling contemporary fiction. He frequently appears in major international literary prize nominations.

Correct Answer: 24-29 November

Islamabad hosted a major international Qirat competition from November 24 to 29, bringing together top Quran reciters from various OIC member nations.

Correct Answer: Arwa Hanin

Arwa Hanin made history by being elected as the President of the prestigious Oxford Union. She is the first Arab and Palestinian woman to achieve this academic leadership role.

Correct Answer: Overcoming disruption, transforming the AIDS response

The 2025 theme for World AIDS Day urged the global community to adapt to healthcare disruptions and transform strategies to eliminate the disease. It highlighted the need for resilient health systems.

Correct Answer: 1st December

World AIDS Day is recognized annually on December 1st. It serves as a day to unite in the fight against HIV, show support for people living with the virus, and commemorate those who have died.

Correct Answer: Rwanda

Rwanda confirmed a severe outbreak of the Marburg virus disease. The WHO immediately deployed emergency medical teams to contain the highly infectious hemorrhagic fever.

Correct Answer: Eastern Congo

The United Nations warned of a catastrophic humanitarian and hunger crisis escalating in the Eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo due to protracted armed conflict and displacement.

Correct Answer: World Diabetes Day

World Diabetes Day is observed on November 14 to raise awareness about the escalating health threat posed by diabetes and to promote better healthcare access.

Correct Answer: Cuban

Cuba faced a significant public health challenge as local authorities battled outbreaks of mosquito-borne diseases like Oropouche virus and Dengue fever.

Correct Answer: Bana Al Abed

Bana Al Abed was awarded the International Children's Peace Prize for her advocacy work. She focused on reuniting families and reopening schools for children in conflict zones.

Correct Answer: Sultan Ahmad Chaudhary

Sultan Ahmad Chaudhary assumed the role of IG of the National Highways and Motorway Police. His appointment aimed to introduce strict traffic management and safety reforms.

Correct Answer: Aftab Ahmad Khan

Aftab Ahmad Khan serves as the Director General of the Child Protection & Welfare Bureau, overseeing child rights and rescue operations across Punjab.

Correct Answer: Indian

A devastating bus accident near Saudi Arabia's holy sites resulted in the tragic deaths of dozens of Indian pilgrims who were traveling for Umrah.

Correct Answer: Justice Shams Mehmood Mirza

Justice Shams Mehmood Mirza of the Lahore High Court (LHC) tendered his resignation in protest over the 27th Constitutional Amendment, which fundamentally altered judicial powers.

Correct Answer: 350 kilometers

Pakistan Navy successfully tested a homegrown ship-launched ballistic missile capable of striking targets at 350 kilometers. This strengthened the country's maritime defense capabilities.

Correct Answer: Ballistic

The Pakistan Navy successfully developed and test-fired an indigenous anti-ship ballistic missile. This advanced capability highly upgrades its deterrence power at sea.

Correct Answer: Dubai

During an international aviation display at the Dubai Airshow, an Indian Air Force jet suffered a catastrophic malfunction and crashed, prompting safety reviews.

Correct Answer: F-35

As part of a massive strategic defense pact, the US agreed to future deliveries of advanced F-35 stealth fighter jets and 300 American tanks to Saudi Arabia.

Correct Answer: 100

French President Emmanuel Macron and Ukrainian President Zelenskyy signed a monumental defense accord for Kyiv to acquire up to 100 Rafale fighter jets to boost its air force.

Correct Answer: F-35

As part of broader strategic negotiations, Donald Trump confirmed the US was considering clearing the sale of highly advanced F-35 stealth fighters to the Saudi military.

Correct Answer: Operation Southern Spear

The United States launched 'Operation Southern Spear', a strategic military deployment in South America aimed at bolstering regional security and counter-narcotics efforts.

Correct Answer: Indian Air Force

The Chief of the Indian Air Force inaugurated a new forward airbase near the Line of Actual Control (LAC), enhancing India's logistical and combat readiness against China.

Correct Answer: UAE

Special forces from the Pakistan Army and the UAE Presidential Guard completed a rigorous two-week joint counter-terrorism exercise at the Tarbela training center.

Correct Answer: Chairman Joint Chiefs of Staff Committee

The amendment outlined a restructuring of military leadership, aiming to dissolve the role of the Chairman Joint Chiefs of Staff Committee and shift broader defense responsibilities to the Army Chief.

Correct Answer: LORA Missiles

India bolstered its strategic strike capabilities by procuring the Long-Range Artillery (LORA) quasi-ballistic missile system developed by Israel Aerospace Industries.

Correct Answer: Georgia

A Turkish Air Force C-130 transport aircraft crashed in the mountainous terrain of neighboring Georgia shortly after departing from Baku, Azerbaijan.

Correct Answer: All sectors

The Pak-EU Strategic Dialogue involved comprehensive reviews under the Strategic Engagement Plan 2019. It covered broad aspects including trade, infrastructure, and human rights.

Correct Answer: 20th

Saudi Arabia officially received the status of Major Non-NATO Ally (MNNA), granting the kingdom access to enhanced defense cooperation and military equipment from Washington.

Correct Answer: Jiang Zaidong

Pakistan's Interior Minister held crucial talks with Chinese Ambassador Jiang Zaidong to guarantee the security of Chinese nationals and CPEC infrastructure within Pakistan.

Correct Answer: Abraham Accords

A key agenda item during the US-Saudi talks was Trump's ambition to have Saudi Arabia officially join the Abraham Accords, normalizing ties with Israel.

Correct Answer: Lisbon, Portugal

Lisbon hosted the crucial EU-MENA security conference, bringing together European and Middle Eastern leaders to address counter-terrorism and cross-border security challenges.

Correct Answer: Ishaq Dar

Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister Ishaq Dar represented Pakistan at the SCO summit in Moscow, emphasizing trade, connectivity, and counter-terrorism.

Correct Answer: Senkaku

Tensions flared in the East China Sea as Chinese vessels continuously patrolled near the Senkaku Islands, which are administered by Japan but claimed by Beijing as the Diaoyu Islands.

Correct Answer: Russia

Diplomatic sources indicated that Russia might choose to abstain rather than outright veto the UN resolution authorizing an International Stabilisation Force (ISF) in post-ceasefire Gaza.

Correct Answer: Zero-tolerance

During their meeting in Islamabad, both leaders explicitly affirmed a 'zero-tolerance' policy for any Israeli attempts to force the permanent displacement of Palestinians from Gaza.

Correct Answer: Abdullah II

King Abdullah II Ibn Al Hussein of Jordan arrived in Islamabad, where he was received by top civilian leadership to discuss bilateral trade and the situation in the Middle East.

Correct Answer: 14 November

On November 14, Pakistan, alongside Qatar, Egypt, the UAE, and Saudi Arabia, formally backed the US-drafted UN Security Council resolution for maintaining peace in Gaza.

Correct Answer: United Nations (UN)

The United Nations issued a dire warning regarding Sudan, citing the ongoing civil war that has internally and externally displaced millions of civilians.

Correct Answer: Turkey

Turkiye strongly denied claims circulated by certain Indian media outlets that alleged Ankara had links to a deadly car explosion in New Delhi.

Correct Answer: King Felipe

King Felipe VI of Spain visited Beijing, marking the first visit by a Spanish monarch in nearly two decades as Madrid sought to strengthen its economic ties in the Asia-Pacific.

Correct Answer: 12 November 2025

On November 12, 2025, during King Felipe's state visit, China and Spain formalized agreements to deepen cooperation in trade, green energy, and technology.

Correct Answer: 11-12 November

Pakistan hosted parliamentary leaders from over 40 countries for a two-day Inter-Parliamentary Speakers Conference on November 11 and 12.

Correct Answer: Islamic State group

In a major geopolitical shift, the Syrian leadership engaged with Washington and agreed to actively participate in the US-led global coalition against remnants of the Islamic State (ISIS).

Correct Answer: Jakarta

Jakarta, Indonesia, surpassed other megacities to become the world's most populated urban center with 41.9 million residents, followed closely by Dhaka, Bangladesh.

Correct Answer: 12,140

Rapid global urbanization has caused the total number of recognized cities to jump to over 12,140 by 2025, drastically altering population distributions.

Correct Answer: 45%

According to UN Economic and Social Affairs data, around 45 percent of the global population resides in urban environments, up significantly since 1950.

Correct Answer: Sao Paulo

Sao Paulo, Brazil, remains the most populous city in the Americas. It is a critical financial and cultural hub in the Southern Hemisphere.

Correct Answer: 11th position

Karachi holds the 11th position globally in the latest UN World Urbanization Prospects report, highlighting its massive demographic density and urban sprawl.

Correct Answer: 19

The Asian continent dominates global urbanization, hosting 19 of the world's 33 identified megacities, including giants like Tokyo, Delhi, and Shanghai.

Correct Answer: 33

By 2025, the total number of global megacities reached 33, a massive jump from only 8 such urban centers in 1975.

Correct Answer: 3rd Place

Due to massive population booms in South East Asia, Tokyo has fallen to 3rd place globally, overtaken by rapidly growing cities like Jakarta and Dhaka.

Correct Answer: Indian

The PAA extended restrictions prohibiting commercial and military Indian aircraft from utilizing specific corridors of Pakistani airspace amid tense bilateral relations.

Correct Answer: My day, My rights

Celebrated globally on November 20, the theme 'My day, My rights' aimed to amplify children's voices regarding education, safety, and a sustainable future.

Correct Answer: 20 November

World Children's Day is celebrated on November 20th to commemorate the Declaration of the Rights of the Child by the UN General Assembly in 1959.

Correct Answer: 19 November

International Men's Day is observed on November 19 to recognize and celebrate the cultural, political, and socioeconomic achievements of men.

Correct Answer: International Day for Tolerance

The UN General Assembly designated November 16 as the International Day for Tolerance to foster mutual understanding among cultures and peoples.

Correct Answer: Child Marriage

Despite strong protests from some opposition members, the Balochistan Assembly passed the Child Marriage Prohibition Bill, setting legal age limits to protect minors.

Correct Answer: Federal Constitutional Court (FCC)

A core feature of the 27th Constitutional Amendment was the creation of a specialized Federal Constitutional Court (FCC) to hear inter-provincial and constitutional disputes.

Correct Answer: 59

The comprehensive 27th Amendment package contained a total of 59 specific clauses targeting judicial structures, political administration, and military protocols.

Correct Answer: Justice Amin ud Din Khan

Following the enactment of the 27th Amendment, Justice Amin ud Din Khan was slated to serve as the inaugural Chief Justice of the Federal Constitutional Court.

Correct Answer: Both Justice Mansoor Ali Shah and Justice Athar Minallah

In strong protest against the structural changes imposed by the 27th Amendment, both Justice Syed Mansoor Ali Shah and Justice Athar Minallah tendered their resignations.

Correct Answer: Mr. Justice Zafar Ahmed Rajput

Justice Zafar Ahmed Rajput assumed the top judicial position as the Chief Justice of the Sindh High Court, succeeding previous leadership.

Correct Answer: Justice Yahya Afridi

Justice Yahya Afridi serves as the Chief Justice of Pakistan, heading the Supreme Court and navigating the judiciary through complex constitutional periods.

Correct Answer: Digital transformation

The FAO highlighted that digital transformation—including AI, drones, and remote sensors—enables hyperlocal early warnings and helps farmers mitigate climate disaster risks.

Correct Answer: 47 percent

The FAO report detailed that the Asian continent was disproportionately affected by climate disasters, accounting for a massive 47% of total global agricultural financial losses.