In which of the following countries Special Equity Courts exist?
View answer & explanation Ans: England
Correct Answer: England
Courts of equity developed in England, under the Lord Chancellor and the Court of Chancery.
NTS · Railways · 2015
Solved NTS Railway Police Inspector past paper 2015 — 100 MCQs with verified answers and explanations. Free online practice for NTS, FPSC, PPSC and all one-paper exams. Covers General Knowledge, Geography, Pakistan Studies.
Paper Snapshot
Questions
100
Time
100
Minutes
Subjects
10
Topics
97
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About this paper
This is the NTS Railway Police Inspector past paper from 2015 (Model Paper 86 in the book). It contains 100 solved MCQs covering General Knowledge, Pakistan Studies, Geography, Law, Current Affairs and Everyday Science, with verified answers and a factual explanation for every question. Seven printed key answers were corrected to the standard answer, and nine defective or loose items are retained with notes. Its first 40 questions form a recycled opening block shared with two earlier papers in the book, but the remaining 60 questions are this paper's own, so it is published as a distinct exam.
Paper Controls
Subject 1
Topic Section
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Correct Answer: England
Courts of equity developed in England, under the Lord Chancellor and the Court of Chancery.
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Correct Answer: Four months
Under Article 89, a presidential ordinance stands repealed after four months (120 days) from promulgation.
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Correct Answer: Five years
A person must have been a judge of a high court for five years to be appointed a Supreme Court judge.
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Correct Answer: 14 years
Under the National Accountability Bureau Ordinance, 1999, corruption is punishable with imprisonment up to 14 years.
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Correct Answer: Criminal Procedure Code
Cr. P.C. stands for Criminal Procedure Code.
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Correct Answer: Short trial before a magistrate
A summary trial is a short trial before a magistrate.
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Correct Answer: One year
A second class magistrate can give a sentence of imprisonment for a term not exceeding one year.
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Correct Answer: The State Vs. Dosso
State v. Dosso (1958) is the case in which Chief Justice Munir invoked Kelsen's theory of the doctrine of necessity.
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Correct Answer: Probe in to the conduct of judges and preparation of report to this effect.
The Supreme Judicial Council probes into the conduct of judges of superior courts and prepares a report to that effect.
Subject 2
Topic Section
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Correct Answer: Aristotle
Aristotle's Politics is the first systematic book on the art of government.
Correct Answer: Sir Lepel H. Griffin
The Punjab Chiefs was written by Sir Lepel H. Griffin.
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Correct Answer: Badminton
The Thomas Cup is the men's world team badminton championship, so it is given for badminton.
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Correct Answer: Oslo
The Nobel Peace Prize is awarded in Oslo, Norway.
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Correct Answer: Robert Baden Powell
Robert Baden-Powell founded the Scout Movement.
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Correct Answer: All are members
All the countries named in the offered groups are UN members — Dominica since 1978, San Marino since 1992 and Monaco since 1993 — so 'All are members' is the standard answer.
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Correct Answer: 15 members
The UN Security Council consists of 15 members: 5 permanent and 10 non-permanent.
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Correct Answer: Manila
The headquarters of the Asian Development Bank is at Manila.
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Correct Answer: The exchange rate of currencies in the open market
The Kerb market is the open market in foreign currency dealings, so its rate is the open-market exchange rate.
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Correct Answer: Plato
The view that justice is the interest of the stronger party is put by Thrasymachus in Plato's Republic.
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Correct Answer: Archipelago
A group or chain of islands is called an archipelago.
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Correct Answer: Television - John Logie Baird
Television paired with John Logie Baird is the correct invention-inventor pairing; the other pairings are mismatched.
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Correct Answer: Italian Navigator
Christopher Columbus was an Italian navigator.
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Correct Answer: Russia
Itar-Tass is the news agency of Russia.
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Correct Answer: Ulster Unionists
The Ulster Unionists are the faction that wants to retain British rule in Northern Ireland.
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Correct Answer: India
The Bofors scandal centred on India, over the Swedish Bofors guns deal.
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Correct Answer: Airline
Cathay Pacific is an airline, the flag carrier of Hong Kong.
Correct Answer: Afghanistan
Ariana is the airline of Afghanistan.
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Correct Answer: Mindanao
The Moro Islamic Liberation Front is struggling for independence in Mindanao, Philippines.
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Correct Answer: Independent Power Producer
IPP stands for Independent Power Producer.
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Correct Answer: Katmandu
The SAARC Secretariat is in Kathmandu, Nepal.
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Correct Answer: Demography
The study or science of population is called demography.
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Correct Answer: Offices of American Defense Ministry
The Pentagon houses the offices of the American Defense Ministry.
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Correct Answer: Unitary
When a single government operates at the central level with no regional governments, the system is called unitary.
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Correct Answer: Dagestanis are Christians living near Chechnya's neighborhood.
Dagestanis are predominantly Muslims, not Christians, so option B is the statement that is NOT true.
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Correct Answer: Greece
Greece is the book's intended answer as the birthplace of democracy in Athens; the United States is the oldest modern democracy.
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Correct Answer: Sri Lanka
Sri Lanka is the textbook answer for the highest literacy rate among SAARC countries, although Maldives rates higher in some UNESCO data.
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Correct Answer: He stood against the British customs, practices and way of life
Titu Mir led resistance against British rule and the British-backed zamindar order in Bengal; the other options misplace him, confuse him with the Faraizi movement, or state no recognised contribution.
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Correct Answer: Legislative Councils Act, 1861
The Legislative Councils Act of 1861 first included Indians in the Governor-General's Council.
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Correct Answer: Lucknow Pact
The Lucknow Pact of 1916 envisaged provincial legislative councils with four-fifths elected members.
Subject 3
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Correct Answer: Arabia
The Arabian Peninsula is the largest peninsula in the world.
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Correct Answer: 2400 km
The book's intended answer is 2400 km, the old textbook figure; modern surveys put the Great Wall's total length at about 21,196 km.
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Correct Answer: 180° Longitude
The International Date Line is located on 180 degrees longitude.
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Correct Answer: Mediterranean and the Red Sea
The Suez Canal connects the Mediterranean Sea and the Red Sea.
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Correct Answer: the Palk Strait
The Palk Strait separates India from Sri Lanka.
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Correct Answer: Iron ore
Kalabagh is famous for its iron ore deposits.
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Correct Answer: All of the above
Salt is found in Warcha, Khewra and Kohat, so 'All of the above' is the answer.
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Correct Answer: All of the above
Natural gas is found in Mari, Uch and Khairpur, so 'All of the above' is the answer.
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Correct Answer: Karakoram Range
K-2, Pakistan's highest mountain peak, is located in the Karakoram Range.
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Correct Answer: Natural Forests
Dir is famous for its natural forests.
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Correct Answer: Sugarcane
Sugarcane is a Kharif crop, while wheat and barley are Rabi crops.
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Correct Answer: Uganda, Austria, Hungary, Laos
Uganda, Austria, Hungary and Laos are all landlocked countries, while every country in the other options has a coastline.
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Correct Answer: Greenland
Greenland is the world's largest island.
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Correct Answer: Pacific
The Mariana Trench, the world's deepest ocean trench, lies in the Pacific Ocean.
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Correct Answer: 25.8%
Punjab covers 25.8 percent of Pakistan's total land mass (about 205,344 of 796,095 square kilometres).
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Correct Answer: Siachen
Siachen, at about 76 kilometres, is the longest glacier of Pakistan.
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Correct Answer: Potohar Plateau
The Soan and the Haro are the two rivers of the Potohar Plateau.
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Correct Answer: Kabul
Warsak Dam has been built on the Kabul River.
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Correct Answer: Chitral and Gilgit
The Shandur Pass, at 12,205 feet, connects Chitral and Gilgit.
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Correct Answer: Bari Doab
The area lying between the Beas and the Ravi is called the Bari Doab.
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Correct Answer: Changa Manga
Changa Manga is the part of Punjab famous for Shisham timber forests.
Subject 4
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Correct Answer: Liver
The liver is the largest gland in the human body.
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Correct Answer: 46
Humans have 46 chromosomes, in 23 pairs, including the X and Y sex chromosomes.
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Correct Answer: Tuberculosis
Per WHO, tuberculosis is the infectious disease causing the maximum number of casualties in the world, ahead of HIV/AIDS.
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Correct Answer: All of these
The book's intended answer is 'All of these'; strictly, earthquakes are caused mainly by tectonic plate movement, which is not among the options.
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Correct Answer: Mercury
Mercury is the smallest planet and the nearest to the sun.
Subject 5
Topic Section
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Correct Answer: Sir Zafarullah Khan
Sir Zafarullah Khan was the first Pakistani to become a judge of the International Court of Justice.
Topic Section
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Correct Answer: With two-third majority of both the houses of parliament.
The 1973 Constitution can be amended with a two-thirds majority of both houses of parliament.
Topic Section
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Correct Answer: Rabi crop of 1982-83
In Pakistan, Ushr began to be collected from the Rabi crop of 1982-83.
Topic Section
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Correct Answer: Rice
After cotton, rice is Pakistan's second highest foreign exchange earning crop.
Topic Section
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Correct Answer: Hatf-I
Hatf-I is Pakistan's first surface-to-surface missile; Shaheen-I came later.
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Correct Answer: Bhatta & Kiln industry
Bonded labour is mostly prevalent in the bhatta (brick kiln) industry.
Topic Section
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Correct Answer: CENTO
The Baghdad Pact of 1955 came to be known as CENTO, the Central Treaty Organization.
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Correct Answer: Sitara-i-Basalat
Sitara-i-Basalat is the highest non-operational award of the Pakistan Armed Forces.
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Correct Answer: Risalpur
The Aeronautical Engineering College of the PAF is at Risalpur.
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Correct Answer: Iran, Iraq, Turkey
Besides Pakistan, the Baghdad Pact/CENTO members in 1955 included Iran, Iraq and Turkey (and the United Kingdom, which is not in the offered option).
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Correct Answer: Held in abeyance
During the martial law period of 1977-85, the 1973 Constitution was held in abeyance.
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Correct Answer: Consider all disputes relating to distribution of revenues between the federal and provincial governments.
The Council of Common Interests considers disputes relating to the distribution of revenues between the federal and provincial governments; it also handles water-resource disputes.
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Correct Answer: World Bank
The World Bank supervised (brokered) the Indus Basin Treaty of 1960 between Pakistan and India.
Topic Section
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Correct Answer: Bilateralism
From 1971 to 1976, Pakistan's foreign policy under Zulfikar Ali Bhutto was based on bilateralism.
Subject 6
Topic Section
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Correct Answer: Binary system
A digital computer operates on the binary system.
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Correct Answer: Collection of Programmes
In computer technology, software is a collection of programmes.
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Correct Answer: All of these
The internet connects one computer to another and performs all the functions listed, so 'All of these' is the answer.
Topic Section
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Correct Answer: Howard Aiken
Howard Aiken built the first digital computer, the Mark I, in the textbook account.
Topic Section
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Correct Answer: The web cannot be used on a local area network
The web can be used on a local area network (as an intranet), so option D is the statement that is NOT true.
Subject 7
Topic Section
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Correct Answer: All of these
Disarmament means the reduction or abolition of armaments, so 'All of these' is the book's intended best reading.
Correct Answer: Teaching
Pedagogy is the science of teaching.
Subject 8
Topic Section
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Correct Answer: Existing stockpiles of fissile material should be included in the purview of the treaty.
Pakistan's standpoint on the FMCT is that existing fissile-material stockpiles must be included in the treaty's purview.
Topic Section
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Correct Answer: Belarus, Kazakhstan, Ukraine
Belarus, Kazakhstan and Ukraine were the three ex-Soviet nuclear weapons states that signed the Non-Proliferation Treaty.
Topic Section
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Correct Answer: To eliminate quota system and promote free competition in trade
The main objective of the World Trade Organization is to eliminate the quota system and promote free competition in trade.
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Correct Answer: Saudi Arabia
Saudi Arabia is OPEC's largest oil producing country.
Topic Section
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Correct Answer: Palestinians will be provided safe passage between West Bank and Gaza strip
The Sharm-el-Sheikh Agreement provided safe passage for Palestinians between the West Bank and the Gaza Strip.
Topic Section
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Correct Answer: Russia
After the USA, Russia is the second biggest arms seller in the world in the paper's era.
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Correct Answer: Russian oil pipelines run through it
Chechnya is important to Russia because Russian oil pipelines run through it.
Topic Section
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Correct Answer: To make foreign exchange resources available for those countries facing balance of payments difficulties.
The main function of the IMF is to make foreign exchange resources available to countries facing balance of payments difficulties.
Topic Section
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Correct Answer: Sri Lanka
Among the SAARC countries offered, Sri Lanka has the highest per capita income in the paper's era.
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Correct Answer: Burning of Al-Aqsa Mosque by the Jews
The Organization of Islamic Conference came into being in 1969 as a result of the burning of Al-Aqsa Mosque.
Subject 9
Topic Section
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Correct Answer: Abu Yousaf bin Ibrahim
Kitab al-Kharaj, the famous book on Ushr, was written by Abu Yusuf bin Ibrahim.
Subject 10
Topic Section
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Correct Answer: 16
With the last-three average read as 16, the last three sum to 48; with the last number 19, the middle two sum to 29, so the first number is 45 minus 29, which is 16.
Topic Section
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Correct Answer: 55
The daughter is 5 now (8 in three years' time), so the wife is ten times that, 50, and the man, five years older, is 55.
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Correct Answer: 20.8%
Forty percent of women are voters and women are 52 percent of the population, so women voters are 40 percent of 52 percent, which is 20.8 percent of the population.
Source & verification
Verified from the official paper / published solved paper — every answer rechecked before publishing.
Questions
The paper contains 100 questions with verified answers and explanations.
It covers General Knowledge, Pakistan Studies, Geography, Law, Current Affairs, Everyday Science, Computer Science, English, Mathematics, Islamic Studies and History.
Yes. Every answer was reconciled three ways — the book's printed key, the book's own material, and the standard fact — and seven key answers were corrected to the standard answer.
Its GK, Pakistan Studies and English content is shared with FPSC, PPSC, CSS MPT and all other Pakistan one-paper exams.
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