ADVERSITY
View answer & explanation Ans: Hardship
Correct Answer: Hardship
Adversity means hardship, difficult circumstances.
FPSC · Overseas Pakistanis · 2005
Solved FPSC Assistant Director, Ministry of Overseas and Human Resources past paper 2005 — 100 MCQs with verified answers and explanations. Free online practice for FPSC, PPSC, NTS and all one-paper exams. Covers English, General Knowledge, Mathematics.
Paper Snapshot
Questions
100
Time
100
Minutes
Subjects
5
Topics
100
Read mode shows correct answers. Attempt mode hides answers, starts timer, and shows your result after submission.
About this paper
This is the FPSC Assistant Director, Ministry of Overseas and Human Resources (BPS-17) past paper from 2005 (Model Paper 99 in the book). It contains 100 solved MCQs covering English vocabulary, spellings, prepositions and correct sentences, General Knowledge on Pakistan and the world, Everyday Science, Mathematics and Islamic Studies, with verified answers and a factual explanation for every question. Sixteen printed key answers were corrected to the standard answers — including three spelling keys that were themselves misspelled, the adapt-to and converse-with prepositions, Nepal as the highest country, the 13 gates of Lahore, the 10 October 2002 elections and the 26 May 1980 Federal Shariat Court — and every disagreement is flagged, never hidden.
Paper Controls
Subject 1
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Correct Answer: Hardship
Adversity means hardship, difficult circumstances.
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Correct Answer: Stick
To adhere is to stick, to hold fast to something.
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Correct Answer: Improve
To ameliorate is to improve, to make something better.
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Correct Answer: Total destruction
Annihilation is total destruction.
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Correct Answer: Absorb
To assimilate is to absorb something into a system or body.
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Correct Answer: Ambiguous
The correct spelling is Ambiguous, meaning open to more than one interpretation.
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Correct Answer: Coalition
The correct spelling is Coalition, an alliance of parties or groups.
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Correct Answer: Compatible
The correct spelling is Compatible, able to exist together.
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Correct Answer: Conspicuous
The correct spelling is Conspicuous, clearly visible or attracting notice.
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Correct Answer: Extravagant
The correct spelling is Extravagant, spending much more than is necessary.
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Correct Answer: To
One adapts oneself to circumstances, so the preposition is 'to'.
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Correct Answer: Of
One is accused of an offence, so the preposition is 'of'.
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Correct Answer: Of
One is convicted of a crime, so the preposition is 'of'.
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Correct Answer: With
One converses with a person, so the preposition is 'with'.
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Correct Answer: With
One gets enraged with pupils, so the preposition is 'with'.
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Correct Answer: The train had not left when we reached.
The past perfect 'had not left' matches the past-time clause 'when we reached'.
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Correct Answer: If one does not work hard, one cannot expect to succeed.
The pronoun must stay consistent: 'one' in both clauses, so 'one cannot expect to succeed'.
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Correct Answer: He said that he would get up early in the morning.
In reported speech after a past reporting verb, 'will' becomes 'would'.
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Correct Answer: I took leave of my friends and departed.
The idiom is to take leave of friends, so 'of' is correct.
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Correct Answer: All of us should abide by the laws of our country.
The idiom is to abide by the laws, so 'by' is correct.
Subject 2
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Correct Answer: Islamabad
Among the options, Islamabad has the highest population density in Pakistan.
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Correct Answer: Nepal
Nepal is the highest country in the world by average elevation, home to Mount Everest.
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Correct Answer: Berlin
Berlin is the capital of Germany.
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Correct Answer: Canberra
Canberra is the capital of Australia.
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Correct Answer: Syria
Damascus is the capital of Syria.
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Correct Answer: Australia
The kangaroo is abundantly found in Australia.
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Correct Answer: Transport route in mountain range.
A pass is a transport route through a mountain range.
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Correct Answer: Archipelago
A large group of islands is called an archipelago.
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Correct Answer: A wave caused by tides
In geography, a bore is a tidal wave rushing up a river or estuary.
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Correct Answer: Basin
A low area of land, often drained by a river, is called a basin.
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Correct Answer: Rain gauge
Rainfall is measured with a rain gauge.
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Correct Answer: Ravi
Balloki Barrage is located on the Ravi River.
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Correct Answer: Chaman
Chaman is known as Pakistan's fruit garden in this paper's key.
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Correct Answer: Janpur
The book keys Janpur as the biggest forest reserve of South Asia and the second largest in the world.
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Correct Answer: Bahawalpur
Lal Suhanra National Park is located near Bahawalpur.
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Correct Answer: Akbar
Lahore Fort was rebuilt in brick by Emperor Akbar.
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Correct Answer: 13
The old walled city of Lahore had 13 gates.
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Correct Answer: 1951
Allama Iqbal's tomb was built in 1951, beside Badshahi Mosque in Lahore.
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Correct Answer: Shah Jahan
Shalimar Garden in Lahore was built by Emperor Shah Jahan.
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Correct Answer: Sher Shah Suri
The Grand Trunk Road was built by Sher Shah Suri.
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Correct Answer: None
Sohni Mahiwal was written by Fazal Shah; none of the named poets in the options wrote it, so None is correct.
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Correct Answer: Mound of the dead
Moenjodaro means 'mound of the dead'.
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Correct Answer: Swat Valley
Malam Jabba is a visiting point in the Swat Valley.
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Correct Answer: City of flowers
Peshawar means 'city of flowers'.
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Correct Answer: Peshawar
Chowk Yadgar is situated in Peshawar.
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Correct Answer: Mari
Mari is the second most important gas reserve of Pakistan after Sui.
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Correct Answer: Margalla Hills
The book keys Margalla Hills as the source of china clay.
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Correct Answer: Hunza
Ruby is found in Hunza in Pakistan.
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Correct Answer: All of them
Saindak is famous for gold, silver and copper, so all of them.
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Correct Answer: Lahore
Pakistan's first television station started at Lahore in 1964.
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Correct Answer: 58%
The book keys a 58% literacy rate in Pakistan at the paper's time.
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Correct Answer: 8%
The Urdu-speaking population of Pakistan is about 8%.
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Correct Answer: Sir Agha Khan
The Simla Deputation of 1906 was led by Sir Agha Khan.
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Correct Answer: Sindh
Sindh is the most urbanized area of Pakistan among the options.
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Correct Answer: 10 Oct. 2002
The general elections during Pervez Musharraf's reign were held on 10 October 2002.
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Correct Answer: Quaid-i-Azam
Quaid-i-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah was the first President of the Constituent Assembly.
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Correct Answer: Feb. 1948
The book keys February 1948 for the first Constituent Assembly meeting as legislature.
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Correct Answer: Sikandar Mirza
Sikander Mirza abrogated the Constitution of 1956 in October 1958.
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Correct Answer: Provincial Assemblies
Members of the Senate are elected by the provincial assemblies.
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Correct Answer: 26th May 1980
The Federal Shariat Court was constituted as an independent court on 26 May 1980.
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Correct Answer: Both of these
The Wafaqi Mohtasib checks injustice by federal agencies and enforces administrative accountability, so both purposes apply.
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Correct Answer: 12th Oct. 1999
Pervez Musharraf took over the government on 12 October 1999 after removing Nawaz Sharif's government.
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Correct Answer: 5 years
The term of office of the President of Pakistan is 5 years.
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Correct Answer: 2
The Federal Capital (Islamabad) has 2 general seats in the National Assembly.
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Correct Answer: 1972
The Line of Control came into existence in 1972 under the Simla Agreement.
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Correct Answer: Youngest
The Himalayan Mountains are the youngest mountain ranges on earth.
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Correct Answer: Sinkiang
Sinkiang (Xinjiang) is the Chinese province adjoining Pakistan.
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Correct Answer: Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery
MBBS stands for Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery.
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Correct Answer: Graduate Record Examination
GRE stands for Graduate Record Examination.
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Correct Answer: Liquefied Petroleum Gas
LPG stands for Liquefied Petroleum Gas.
Subject 3
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Correct Answer: Potable water
Clean drinkable water is called potable water.
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Correct Answer: 5
The atmosphere has 5 layers: troposphere, stratosphere, mesosphere, thermosphere and exosphere.
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Correct Answer: Diurnal
Animals active during the day are called diurnal animals.
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Correct Answer: Fungal diseases
Ringworm, athlete's foot, dandruff and mycoses are fungal diseases.
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Correct Answer: Pakistan
The Indus Dolphin is found only in Pakistan.
Subject 4
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Correct Answer: 4/7
With 8 white balls out of 14, the probability is 8/14 = 4/7.
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Correct Answer: 35
The odd positions run 0, 3, 8, 15, 24, rising by 3, 5, 7, 9, so the next odd term is 24 + 11 = 35.
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Correct Answer: 29
The series alternates +2 and +4, so after 25 comes 25 + 4 = 29.
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Correct Answer: 10 km
The incomplete part is 2/5 of 25 km = 10 km.
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Correct Answer: Rs.80.43
3.25 dozen at Rs. 24.75 per dozen costs 24.75 x 3.25 = Rs. 80.43 (rounded).
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Correct Answer: 20 days
35 men x 16 days = 560 man-days, so 28 men take 560/28 = 20 days.
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Correct Answer: 5 miles
She ends 3 miles east and 4 miles north of the start, so by Pythagoras the distance is 5 miles.
Subject 5
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Correct Answer: 15 years
The book keys 15 years as the age at which Hazrat Yusuf (AS) was thrown in the well.
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Correct Answer: Hazrat Uzair (AS)
Hazrat Uzair (AS) woke up again after sleeping for 100 years.
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Correct Answer: Hazrat Ilyas (AS)
Hazrat Ilyas (AS) is credited with the miracle of fire coming from the sky to consume the sacrifice.
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Correct Answer: Hazrat Yahya (AS)
Hazrat Yahya (AS) was born on the prayer of Hazrat Zakriya (AS).
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Correct Answer: Balban
Hazrat Baba Farid Ganj Shakar was married to the daughter of Sultan Balban.
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Correct Answer: Maulana Abdul Hakeem
The book keys Maulana Abdul Hakeem as the giver of the Mujadid Alf Sani title to Sheikh Ahmad Sirhandi.
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Correct Answer: Imam Abu Yousaf
Kitab-ul-Kharaj was written by Imam Abu Yousaf.
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Correct Answer: Mahmood Ghaznavi
Mahmood Ghaznavi is known as the 'Kidnapper of Scholars' for bringing scholars to his court.
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Correct Answer: 1987
The book keys 1987 for the Faisal Mosque opening to the general public.
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Correct Answer: Bukhari & Muslim
Sahihain means the two Sahih books: Bukhari and Muslim.
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Correct Answer: Ijma
The third source of Islamic Fiqah, after the Quran and Sunnah, is Ijma (consensus).
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Correct Answer: Muta Imam Malik
The book keys Muta Imam Malik as the book called 'Umm-us-Saheehin'.
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Correct Answer: 61 AH
The incident of Karbala took place in 61 AH.
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Correct Answer: Hazrat Umm-e-Salma (RA)
Hazrat Umm-e-Salma (RA) was alive at the time of the Karbala incident.
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Correct Answer: Aurangzeb
Badshahi Mosque in Lahore was built by Emperor Aurangzeb.
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Correct Answer: Motasim Billah
The book keys Motasim Billah's reign for the fire that damaged the Prophet's (PBUH) tomb.
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Correct Answer: 7 years
Hazrat Yusuf (AS) remained in the jail of Egypt for 7 years, as keyed in the book.
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Correct Answer: 40 years
Hazrat Yusuf (AS) and Hazrat Yaqoob (AS) met each other after a period of 40 years, as keyed in the book.
Source & verification
Verified from the official paper / published solved paper — every answer rechecked before publishing.
Questions
The paper contains 100 questions with verified answers and explanations.
It covers English, General Knowledge, Everyday Science, Mathematics and Islamic Studies.
Yes. Every answer was reconciled three ways — the book's printed key, its printed material and the standard fact — and the sixteen key disagreements are flagged, never hidden.
It helps with FPSC, PPSC, NTS and all Pakistan one-paper exams, since its English, General Knowledge, Mathematics and Islamic Studies blocks share the common one-paper syllabus.
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