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Arithmetic: Simplification — Solved MCQs Solved MCQs

Solved arithmetic simplification MCQs — 29 fraction, ratio, distribution and simultaneous-equation questions with verified answers and explanations. Free online practice for FPSC, PPSC, NTS and all one-paper exams. Covers fractions, ratios, unit conversion and heads-and-legs problems.

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Questions

29

Time

29

Minutes

Subjects

1

Topics

13

Read mode shows correct answers. Attempt mode hides answers, starts timer, and shows your result after submission.

About this paper

This is the Arithmetic: Simplification solved MCQ bank from Advanced FPSC & Other Federal Model Papers (Edition 32): 29 published questions (book pp. 740-742) on fractions, ratios, distribution of amounts, simultaneous equations and unit conversion, each with a worked explanation and an answer checked against the book's printed key. The book prints 35 items; 6 are dropped rather than guessed because no unique correct option exists as printed (Q3 asks for an undefined food share, Q17 has three impossible totals, and Q21, Q26, Q31 and Q35 give a correct value that is not among the options), and the printed key agrees with every published answer.

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Arithmetic: Simplification — Solved MCQs

Read mode 29 MCQs · 29 minutes

Subject 1

Mathematics

29 MCQs
1

Topic Section

Fractions

9 solved MCQs shown directly below

No Dropdown
Q 1 Mathematics Fractions

4/15 of 5/7 of a number is greater than 4/9 of 2/5 of the same number by 8. What is half of that number?

A

315

B

320

C

325

D

330

View answer & explanation Ans: 315

Correct Answer: 315

(4/15 x 5/7 - 4/9 x 2/5) of the number = 8, so the number is 630 and half of it is 315.

Q 3 Mathematics Fractions

If 1/8 of a pencil is black, 1/2 of the remaining is white and the remaining 3 1/2 cm is blue, find the total length of the pencil.

A

8 cm

B

12 cm

C

14 cm

D

16 cm

View answer & explanation Ans: 8 cm

Correct Answer: 8 cm

After 1/8 black, 7/8 remains; half of that (7/16) is white, leaving 7/16 = 3.5 cm, so the whole pencil is 8 cm.

Q 19 Mathematics Fractions

What fraction of an hour is a second?

A

1/24

B

1/60

C

1/120

D

1/3600

View answer & explanation Ans: 1/3600

Correct Answer: 1/3600

One second is 1/3600 of an hour (60 x 60 seconds).

Q 20 Mathematics Fractions

When a ball bounces, it rises to 3/4 of the height from which it fell. If the ball is dropped from a height of 32 m, how high will it rise at the third bounce?

A

13 m

B

13.5 m

C

15.5 m

D

16 m

View answer & explanation Ans: 13.5 m

Correct Answer: 13.5 m

After three bounces the height is 32 x (3/4)^3 = 13.5 m.

Q 21 Mathematics Fractions

Sohail earns twice as much in the month of March as in each of the other months of the year. What part of his entire annual earnings was earned in March?

A

2/13

B

2/11

C

1/6

D

1/7

View answer & explanation Ans: 2/13

Correct Answer: 2/13

March counts double, so the year is 13 equal parts and March is 2/13 of it.

Q 22 Mathematics Fractions

If one-third of a tank holds 80 liters of water, then the quantity of water that half of the tank hold is:

A

100 liters

B

120 liters

C

130 liters

D

140 liters

View answer & explanation Ans: 120 liters

Correct Answer: 120 liters

A full tank holds 3 x 80 = 240 liters, so half holds 120 liters.

Q 23 Mathematics Fractions

Express 2/3 of 1/4 of Rs. 25.20 as a fraction of 1 1/2 of Rs. 36.

A

7/90

B

5/42

C

6/39

D

8/91

View answer & explanation Ans: 7/90

Correct Answer: 7/90

2/3 x 1/4 x Rs. 25.20 = Rs. 4.20, and 1 1/2 x Rs. 36 = Rs. 54, so the fraction is 4.20/54 = 7/90.

Q 25 Mathematics Fractions

A certain amount is distributed among A, B and C. A gets 3/16 and B gets 1/4 of the whole amount. If C gets Rs. 81, then B gets?

A

Rs. 25

B

Rs. 30

C

Rs. 36

D

Rs. 42

View answer & explanation Ans: Rs. 36

Correct Answer: Rs. 36

C's share is 1 - 3/16 - 1/4 = 9/16 of the total, so the total is Rs. 144 and B gets 1/4 of it = Rs. 36.

Q 26 Mathematics Fractions

In an examination, a student was asked to find 3/14 of a certain number. By mistake, he found 3/4 of that number. His answer was 150 more than the correct answer. The number is:

A

180

B

280

C

310

D

340

View answer & explanation Ans: 280

Correct Answer: 280

(3/4 - 3/14) of the number = 150, so the number is 280.

2

Topic Section

Ratio And Proportion

5 solved MCQs shown directly below

No Dropdown
Q 2 Mathematics Ratio And Proportion

A man divides Rs. 8600 among 5 sons, 4 daughters and 2 nephews. If each daughter receives four times as much as nephew and each son receives five times as much as each nephew, how much does each daughter receive?

A

Rs. 600

B

Rs. 800

C

Rs. 900

D

Rs. 950

View answer & explanation Ans: Rs. 800

Correct Answer: Rs. 800

With a nephew's share as x, 25x + 16x + 2x = 43x = Rs. 8600, so x = Rs. 200 and a daughter gets 4x = Rs. 800.

Q 4 Mathematics Ratio And Proportion

A crate of mangoes contains one bruised mango for every 30 mangoes in the crate. If 3 out of every 4 bruised mangoes are considered unsalable, and there are 12 unsalable mangoes in the crate, then how many mangoes are there in the crate?

A

430

B

480

C

495

D

510

View answer & explanation Ans: 480

Correct Answer: 480

Unsalable mangoes are 3/4 of bruised ones, so bruised = 16, and at one bruised per 30 mangoes the crate holds 16 x 30 = 480 mangoes.

Q 14 Mathematics Ratio And Proportion

Imran got two and a half times as many marks in English as in History. If his total marks in the two subjects are 140, the marks obtained by him in English are:

A

45

B

55

C

85

D

100

View answer & explanation Ans: 100

Correct Answer: 100

English = 2.5 x History and the total is 140, so History = 40 and English = 100.

Q 17 Mathematics Ratio And Proportion

A bonus of Rs. 1000 is to be divided among three people so that Rashid receives twice as much as Sohail, who receives one fifth as much as Ghani. How much money should Ghani receive?

A

Rs. 100

B

Rs. 125

C

Rs. 225

D

Rs. 625

View answer & explanation Ans: Rs. 625

Correct Answer: Rs. 625

Ghani + (1/5) Ghani + (2/5) Ghani = 1.6 Ghani = Rs. 1000, so Ghani receives Rs. 625.

Q 24 Mathematics Ratio And Proportion

A 70 cm long wire is to be cut into two pieces such that one piece will be 2/5 as long as the other. How many centimeters will the shorter piece be?

A

10

B

20

C

30

D

45

View answer & explanation Ans: 20

Correct Answer: 20

With the longer piece x, x + (2/5)x = 70 gives x = 50, so the shorter piece is 20 cm.

3

Topic Section

Simultaneous Equations

4 solved MCQs shown directly below

No Dropdown
Q 5 Mathematics Simultaneous Equations

Two pens and three pencils cost Rs. 86. Four pens and a pencil cost Rs. 112. Find the cost of a pen and that of a pencil?

A

Rs. 8

B

Rs. 10

C

Rs. 12

D

Rs. 15

View answer & explanation Ans: Rs. 12

Correct Answer: Rs. 12

Solving 2 pens + 3 pencils = Rs. 86 and 4 pens + 1 pencil = Rs. 112 gives a pencil at Rs. 12 and a pen at Rs. 25; Rs. 12 is the pencil's cost, the only one of the two among the options.

Q 13 Mathematics Simultaneous Equations

The total monthly salary of 4 men and 2 women is Rs. 46000. If a woman earns Rs. 500 more than a man, what is the monthly salary of a woman?

A

Rs. 5000

B

Rs. 6000

C

Rs. 8000

D

Rs. 9000

View answer & explanation Ans: Rs. 8000

Correct Answer: Rs. 8000

With a man's salary m, 4m + 2(m + 500) = Rs. 46000, so m = Rs. 7500 and a woman earns Rs. 8000.

Q 27 Mathematics Simultaneous Equations

The price of 10 chairs is equal to that of 4 tables. The price of 15 chairs and 2 tables together is Rs. 4000. The total price of 12 chairs and 3 tables is:

A

Rs. 3000

B

Rs. 3200

C

Rs. 3900

D

Rs. 5000

View answer & explanation Ans: Rs. 3900

Correct Answer: Rs. 3900

10 chairs = 4 tables gives a table at 2.5 chairs; 15 chairs + 2 tables = 20 chairs = Rs. 4000, so a chair is Rs. 200 and a table Rs. 500, and 12 chairs + 3 tables = Rs. 3900.

Q 28 Mathematics Simultaneous Equations

If 2 tables and 3 chairs cost Rs. 3500 and 3 tables and 2 chairs cost Rs. 4000, then how much does a table cost?

A

Rs. 1000

B

Rs. 800

C

Rs. 750

D

Rs. 600

View answer & explanation Ans: Rs. 1000

Correct Answer: Rs. 1000

Adding the two bills gives 5 tables + 5 chairs = Rs. 7500 and subtracting gives 1 table - 1 chair = Rs. 500, so a table costs Rs. 1000.

4

Topic Section

Distribution Of An Amount

2 solved MCQs shown directly below

No Dropdown
Q 6 Mathematics Distribution Of An Amount

When an amount was distributed among 14 boys, each of them got Rs. 80 more than the amount received by each boy when the same amount is distributed equally among 18 boys. What was the amount?

A

Rs. 5040

B

Rs. 4080

C

Rs. 5260

D

Rs. 8000

View answer & explanation Ans: Rs. 5040

Correct Answer: Rs. 5040

T/14 - T/18 = Rs. 80 gives T = Rs. 5040.

Q 16 Mathematics Distribution Of An Amount

A sum of Rs. 750 is distributed among A, B, C and D in such a manner that A gets as much as B and C together, B gets Rs. 125 more than C and D gets as much as C. What is A's share?

A

Rs. 220

B

Rs. 325

C

Rs. 360

D

Rs. 460

View answer & explanation Ans: Rs. 325

Correct Answer: Rs. 325

With C's share as x, (2x + 125) + (x + 125) + x + x = 5x + 250 = Rs. 750, so x = 100 and A's share is Rs. 325.

5

Topic Section

Unit Conversion

1 solved MCQs shown directly below

No Dropdown
Q 7 Mathematics Unit Conversion

How many pieces of 85 cm length can be cut from a rod 42.5 meters long?

A

30

B

40

C

50

D

60

View answer & explanation Ans: 50

Correct Answer: 50

42.5 meters = 4250 cm, and 4250 / 85 = 50 pieces.

6

Topic Section

Doubling And Growth

1 solved MCQs shown directly below

No Dropdown
Q 8 Mathematics Doubling And Growth

Income of a company doubles after every one year. If the initial income was Rs. 4 Lakhs, what would be the income after 5 years?

A

Rs. 1.28 Crores

B

Rs. 2.25 Crores

C

Rs. 3.25 Crores

D

Rs. 3.75 Crores

View answer & explanation Ans: Rs. 1.28 Crores

Correct Answer: Rs. 1.28 Crores

Doubling five times: Rs. 4 lakhs x 2^5 = Rs. 128 lakhs = Rs. 1.28 crores.

7

Topic Section

Inverse Proportion

1 solved MCQs shown directly below

No Dropdown
Q 9 Mathematics Inverse Proportion

On sports day, if 30 children were made to stand in a column, then 16 columns could be formed. If 24 children were made to stand in a column, then how many columns could be formed?

A

20

B

25

C

30

D

35

View answer & explanation Ans: 20

Correct Answer: 20

Total children 30 x 16 = 480, so at 24 per column there are 480 / 24 = 20 columns.

8

Topic Section

Time Intervals

1 solved MCQs shown directly below

No Dropdown
Q 10 Mathematics Time Intervals

A light was seen at intervals of 13 seconds. It was seen for the first time at one hour 54 minute and 50 seconds a.m and the last time at 3 hours 17 minutes and 49 seconds a.m. How many times was the light seen?

A

320

B

345

C

384

D

398

View answer & explanation Ans: 384

Correct Answer: 384

From 1:54:50 to 3:17:49 is 4979 seconds = 383 intervals of 13 seconds, so with the first sighting the light was seen 384 times.

9

Topic Section

Equal Spacing

1 solved MCQs shown directly below

No Dropdown
Q 11 Mathematics Equal Spacing

Along a yard 225 meters long, 26 trees are planted at equal distances, one tree being at each end of the yard. What is the distance between two consecutive trees?

A

3 meters

B

9 meters

C

12 meters

D

15 meters

View answer & explanation Ans: 9 meters

Correct Answer: 9 meters

26 trees give 25 gaps, so each gap is 225 / 25 = 9 meters.

10

Topic Section

Wrong Multiplication

1 solved MCQs shown directly below

No Dropdown
Q 12 Mathematics Wrong Multiplication

A boy was asked to multiply a number by 25. He instead multiplied the number by 52 and got the answer 324 more than the correct answer. The number to be multiplied was:

A

8

B

10

C

12

D

15

View answer & explanation Ans: 12

Correct Answer: 12

(52 - 25) x = 324, so x = 12.

11

Topic Section

Cost Equations

1 solved MCQs shown directly below

No Dropdown
Q 15 Mathematics Cost Equations

A pineapple costs Rs. 7 each. A watermelon costs Rs. 5 each. X spends Rs. 38 on those fruits. The number of pineapples purchased is:

A

4

B

6

C

9

D

15

View answer & explanation Ans: 4

Correct Answer: 4

7 pineapples + 5 watermelons = Rs. 38 is met by 4 pineapples (Rs. 28) and 2 watermelons (Rs. 10).

12

Topic Section

Counting Digits

1 solved MCQs shown directly below

No Dropdown
Q 18 Mathematics Counting Digits

The total number of digits used in numbering the pages of a book having 366 pages, is:

A

732

B

990

C

970

D

1000

View answer & explanation Ans: 990

Correct Answer: 990

Pages 1-9 use 9 digits, 10-99 use 180, and 100-366 use 267 x 3 = 801, totalling 990 digits.

13

Topic Section

Heads And Legs

1 solved MCQs shown directly below

No Dropdown
Q 29 Mathematics Heads And Legs

In a group of buffaloes and ducks, the number of legs are 24 more than twice the number of heads. What is the number of buffaloes in the group?

A

12

B

15

C

17

D

19

View answer & explanation Ans: 12

Correct Answer: 12

With B buffaloes and D ducks, 4B + 2D = 2(B + D) + 24, so 2B = 24 and there are 12 buffaloes.

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Questions

Paper practice FAQs

How many questions are in the Arithmetic: Simplification MCQ bank? +

29 questions are published. The book prints 35 items; 6 are dropped because no unique correct option exists as printed, rather than guessed.

What does the Arithmetic: Simplification bank cover? +

Basic arithmetic simplification: fractions, ratio and proportion, distribution of amounts, simultaneous equations for prices and salaries, unit conversion, counting digits, time intervals and heads-and-legs problems.

Are the answers verified? +

Yes. Every published answer was recomputed from scratch and checked against the book's printed Answer Key on page 742; the key agrees with all 29 published answers, and the 6 dropped items are recorded in the internal notes with their reasons.

Which other exams does this bank help with? +

Basic arithmetic is common to all Pakistan one-paper exams, so this bank helps FPSC, PPSC, NTS, BPSC (Balochistan), KPSC, SPSC, AJKPSC, PMS GK and CSS MPT aspirants alike.

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