Nizamuddin Aulia belonged to which Sufi order?
View answer & explanation Ans: Chishti order
Correct Answer: Chishti order
Nizamuddin Aulia (1238-1325) was the great Chishti saint of Delhi, successor of Baba Farid in the Chishti silsila.
CSS · Federal Public Service Commission · 2027
59 solved MCQs on Nizamuddin Aulia, the Chishti order, and the Naqshbandi, Suhrawardi and Qadiri orders — life dates, silsila chain, qawwali and sama, silent dhikr, and the founders of each order. A CSS MPT 2027 focus-topic practice set, not a past paper.
Paper Snapshot
Questions
59
Time
59
Minutes
Subjects
1
Topics
30
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About this paper
A 59-item practice set on Nizamuddin Aulia and the Sufi orders from the Sir Adnan booklet headed 'CSS MPT 2027 Focus Topics Nizamuddin Aulia — ONE-LINER (Originally Taken from CSS MPT 2026 PAPER)' (monster-data 'CSS MPT PAST PAPERS' pack). The booklet prints Q1-60: Q1-30 on Nizamuddin Aulia and the Chishti order, Q31-60 on the Naqshbandi, Suhrawardi and Qadiri orders. It is published in the standard MCQ format with verified answers and explanations. The source prints answers only, so the 3 distractors per item are authored under Anas's 2026-10-28 single-format decision and optionsSource is recorded as 'authored'. This is a focus-topic practice set, labelled as practice in the title, slug and paperType — it is NOT a past paper, and the year 2027 is the booklet's focus-topic label, not a claimed exam session.
Paper Controls
Subject 1
Topic Section
5 solved MCQs shown directly below
Correct Answer: Chishti order
Nizamuddin Aulia (1238-1325) was the great Chishti saint of Delhi, successor of Baba Farid in the Chishti silsila.
Correct Answer: 1238-1325 CE
Nizamuddin Aulia was born in 1238 and died in 1325; 1253-1325 are the years of his disciple Amir Khusro.
Correct Answer: Delhi, India
Nizamuddin Aulia's khanqah was in Delhi, where his dargah still stands in the Nizamuddin area.
Correct Answer: Fariduddin Ganjshakar (Baba Farid)
Nizamuddin Aulia was the spiritual successor of Baba Farid (Fariduddin Ganjshakar) of Pakpattan.
Correct Answer: Hazrat Nizamuddin Dargah, Delhi
Nizamuddin Aulia is buried at the Hazrat Nizamuddin Dargah in Delhi, next to which Amir Khusro is also buried.
Topic Section
8 solved MCQs shown directly below
Correct Answer: Love, tolerance, and service to humanity
The Chishti teaching of Nizamuddin Aulia centred on love of God expressed through love, tolerance and service to humanity.
Correct Answer: Hanafi
The Chishti saints of South Asia, including Nizamuddin Aulia, followed the Hanafi school.
Correct Answer: Detachment from worldly desires
Nizamuddin Aulia taught detachment from worldly desires and devotion to God through service to people.
Correct Answer: Langar (community kitchen) for the poor
The khanqah of Nizamuddin Aulia ran a langar, a community kitchen feeding the poor without distinction.
Correct Answer: Compassion and service to humanity
Compassion and selfless service to humanity are the defining emphasis of Nizamuddin Aulia's teaching.
Correct Answer: Worldly power and material wealth
Like other Chishti saints, Nizamuddin Aulia kept his distance from courts and rejected worldly power and material wealth.
Correct Answer: Inner purification and devotion to God
Nizamuddin Aulia's philosophy centred on inner purification (tazkiya) and devotion to God.
Correct Answer: Serve humanity selflessly
Nizamuddin Aulia advised his disciples to serve humanity selflessly, seeing service to people as service to God.
Topic Section
2 solved MCQs shown directly below
Correct Answer: Amir Khusro
Amir Khusro (1253-1325), called Tuti-e-Hind (Parrot of India), was Nizamuddin Aulia's most famous poet-disciple.
Correct Answer: Father of Qawwali and Persian poetry in India
Amir Khusro is called the father of qawwali and a pioneer of Persian poetry in India, as well as Tuti-e-Hind.
Topic Section
4 solved MCQs shown directly below
Correct Answer: Music (Qawwali) in spiritual gatherings
Qawwali, devotional music in the mehfil-e-sama, is the hallmark of the Chishti order in South Asia.
Correct Answer: Spiritual gatherings (Mehfil-e-Sama)
Mehfil-e-sama, the gathering of spiritual audition with qawwali, was encouraged by Nizamuddin Aulia and the Chishtis.
Correct Answer: Qawwali and musical devotion
In India the Chishti order is especially known for qawwali and musical devotion in the sama gathering.
Correct Answer: Music and tolerance
Music (qawwali) and tolerance are the twin hallmarks of the Chishti order.
Topic Section
2 solved MCQs shown directly below
Correct Answer: Silsila Chishtiyya
Silsila Chishtiyya is the Chishti lineage: Moinuddin Chishti, Qutbuddin Bakhtiar Kaki, Baba Farid, then Nizamuddin Aulia.
Correct Answer: Moinuddin Chishti, Baba Farid, Nizamuddin Aulia
The Chishti chain runs Moinuddin Chishti to Qutbuddin Bakhtiar Kaki to Baba Farid to Nizamuddin Aulia.
Topic Section
1 solved MCQs shown directly below
Correct Answer: Friends of Allah (Saints)
Aulia (plural of wali) means 'friends of Allah', the saints of God.
Topic Section
1 solved MCQs shown directly below
Correct Answer: Ghiyasuddin Tughlaq
Ghiyasuddin Tughlaq reigned 1320-1325, the last five years of Nizamuddin Aulia's life; Alauddin Khalji's reign had ended in 1316 and Firoz Shah came much later.
Topic Section
1 solved MCQs shown directly below
Correct Answer: Chisht, Afghanistan
The Chishti order takes its name from Chisht, a town near Herat in present-day Afghanistan, home of Abu Ishaq Shami and Moinuddin Chishti's predecessors.
Topic Section
3 solved MCQs shown directly below
Correct Answer: Delhi, India
The urs of Nizamuddin Aulia is celebrated at his dargah in Delhi, where he is buried.
Correct Answer: Blessings and miracles (Karamat)
Saints such as Nizamuddin Aulia are traditionally associated with karamat, spiritual blessings and miracles.
Correct Answer: Spread of Islam in Northern India
The Chishti saints, above all Nizamuddin Aulia in Delhi, were central to the spread of Islam in northern India.
Topic Section
3 solved MCQs shown directly below
Correct Answer: Peace, tolerance, and love for all
Peace, tolerance and love for all are the standard summary of Chishti teaching.
Correct Answer: Love of God, tolerance, and social welfare
The Chishti focus is love of God, tolerance towards all, and social welfare through service.
Correct Answer: Political power and worldly wealth
Chishti saints famously avoided political power and worldly wealth, keeping their distance from royal courts.
Topic Section
1 solved MCQs shown directly below
Correct Answer: Distinct from the Chishti order
Naqshbandiyya and Suhrawardiyya are separate, independent Sufi orders, distinct from the Chishtiyya.
Topic Section
1 solved MCQs shown directly below
Correct Answer: 1318-1389 CE
Baha al-Din Naqshband (1318-1389) of Bukhara gave his name to the Naqshbandi order; 1238-1325 are Nizamuddin Aulia's years and 1182-1262 Bahauddin Zakariya's.
Topic Section
1 solved MCQs shown directly below
Correct Answer: Bukhara, Central Asia
The Naqshbandi order originated around Bukhara in Central Asia, home of Baha al-Din Naqshband.
Topic Section
4 solved MCQs shown directly below
Correct Answer: Silent remembrance of God (dhikr)
The Naqshbandi order is distinguished by silent dhikr (dhikr-e-khafi), as opposed to vocal dhikr.
Correct Answer: Silent meditation (Khatm-e-Khafi)
Khatm-e-khafi, the silent remembrance gathering, is a characteristic Naqshbandi practice.
Correct Answer: Silent zikr (dhikr)
Silent dhikr is the defining practice of the Naqshbandi order, in contrast to the vocal dhikr of other orders.
Correct Answer: It practices silent dhikr, not vocal zikr
The Naqshbandi distinction is silent dhikr (khafi) rather than the vocal (jali) dhikr of most other orders.
Topic Section
1 solved MCQs shown directly below
Correct Answer: Shihab al-Din Umar al-Suhrawardi (c. 1145-1234)
CORRECTED: the order's founder is Shihab al-Din Abu Hafs Umar al-Suhrawardi (c. 1145-1234), author of Awarif al-Ma'arif. The booklet's dates 1154-1191 belong to a different man, Shihab al-Din Yahya al-Suhrawardi, the illuminationist philosopher, not the order's founder.
Topic Section
1 solved MCQs shown directly below
Correct Answer: Baghdad, Iraq
The Suhrawardiyya originated in Baghdad, where Umar al-Suhrawardi taught, before spreading to India through Multan.
Topic Section
3 solved MCQs shown directly below
Correct Answer: Strict Sharia compliance and social activism
The Suhrawardiyya are known for strong Sunni orthodoxy — strict Sharia observance — combined with active social engagement.
Correct Answer: Public teaching and charitable work
The Suhrawardiyya, unlike the court-shunning Chishtis, engaged in public teaching and charitable work in urban centres.
Correct Answer: Social responsibility alongside spiritual growth
The Suhrawardiyya pair spiritual growth with social responsibility and civic engagement.
Topic Section
2 solved MCQs shown directly below
Correct Answer: Qadiri order
The Qadiri order is named after Abdul Qadir Jilani (Gilani) of Baghdad.
Correct Answer: Abdul Qadir Jilani
The Qadiriyya takes its name from its founder, Abdul Qadir Jilani of Baghdad.
Topic Section
1 solved MCQs shown directly below
Correct Answer: Baghdad, 12th century
The Qadiriyya was founded in Baghdad in the 12th century by Abdul Qadir Jilani (d. 1166).
Topic Section
2 solved MCQs shown directly below
Correct Answer: Devotion, miracles (Karamat), and Sharia observance
The Qadiriyya emphasises devotion to God, the karamat of the saints, and observance of the Sharia.
Correct Answer: Devotion to God, philanthropy, and spiritual mentorship
Devotion to God, philanthropy and spiritual mentorship are the standard summary of Qadiri teaching.
Topic Section
1 solved MCQs shown directly below
Correct Answer: South Asia, including India and Pakistan
The Qadiriyya spread widely across South Asia, including India and Pakistan, as well as the wider Muslim world.
Topic Section
1 solved MCQs shown directly below
Correct Answer: Naqshbandi order
Ahmad Sirhindi (1564-1624), the Mujaddid Alf Thani, was the great Naqshbandi saint of the Mughal period.
Topic Section
2 solved MCQs shown directly below
Correct Answer: Suhrawardi order in Multan
Bahauddin Zakariya (1182-1262) established the Suhrawardiyya in Multan.
Correct Answer: Urban centers and courts
Unlike the Chishtis who avoided courts, Suhrawardi saints often worked in urban centres and at courts.
Topic Section
1 solved MCQs shown directly below
Correct Answer: Strict adherence to Sharia along with Sufi practices
The Naqshbandiyya combine strict adherence to the Sharia with Sufi practice, including silent dhikr.
Topic Section
1 solved MCQs shown directly below
Correct Answer: Sultanate period, Delhi
The Suhrawardiyya reached India in the Delhi Sultanate period, through Bahauddin Zakariya in Multan (13th century).
Topic Section
2 solved MCQs shown directly below
Correct Answer: Spiritual healing and guidance
Qadiri saints are traditionally sought for spiritual healing and guidance.
Correct Answer: Baghdad, Multan, Delhi, and other regions
Qadiri saints are buried across the order's wide geography, including Baghdad, Multan and Delhi.
Topic Section
1 solved MCQs shown directly below
Correct Answer: Mughal rulers and Central Asian Sufi culture
Through figures such as Ahmad Sirhindi, the Naqshbandiyya influenced Mughal rulers and Central Asian Sufi culture.
Topic Section
1 solved MCQs shown directly below
Correct Answer: Islamic education and civic welfare
The Suhrawardiyya contributed to Islamic education and civic welfare in the towns where they settled.
Topic Section
1 solved MCQs shown directly below
Correct Answer: Mughal patronage and Central Asian missionaries
The Naqshbandiyya reached India in the Mughal period, through Central Asian teachers such as Khwaja Baqi Billah and the patronage of Mughal-era saints.
Topic Section
1 solved MCQs shown directly below
Correct Answer: Oldest and most widespread Sufi orders
Founded in the 12th century, the Qadiriyya is one of the oldest and most widespread Sufi orders in the world.
Source & verification
Built by GK360 from verified bank questions — every answer rechecked before publishing. Where the source printed no options, the answer options were prepared by GK360; the questions and correct answers are the verified originals.
Questions
No. This is a focus-topic practice set from a Sir Adnan booklet headed 'CSS MPT 2027 Focus Topics Nizamuddin Aulia', which says its one-liners were originally taken from the CSS MPT 2026 paper. It is labelled as practice in the title, slug and paperType, and the year 2027 is the booklet's label, not a claimed exam session.
Printed Q20 is dropped, never rewritten: it claims Amir Khusro composed the Tughlaq Nama 'in honour of Nizamuddin Aulia', but the Tughlaq Nama is a historical masnavi on the reign of Ghiyasuddin Tughlaq and the rise of the Tughlaq dynasty, not a work honouring Nizamuddin Aulia.
One: printed Q34 gives the Suhrawardi founder's dates as 1154-1191; those are the dates of Shihab al-Din Yahya al-Suhrawardi, the illuminationist philosopher. The order's founder is Shihab al-Din Umar al-Suhrawardi (c. 1145-1234), author of Awarif al-Ma'arif, and the answer is corrected and flagged in keyFlag. One note flag: Q33's booklet gloss 'Suhbat' for silent remembrance — suhbat properly means companionship; silent remembrance is dhikr-e-khafi.
Under Anas's 2026-10-28 single-format decision, the goldmine runs one MCQ practice engine, so one-liner lists are published with 3 authored plausible distractors per item. The questions and verified standard answers are never authored — only the distractors are — and optionsSource is recorded as 'authored' so they are never mistaken for the booklet's own options.
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